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Gegründet 1994
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Rechtsanwaltskanzlei Dr. Berthold Garstenauer is a Salzburg based law firm with more than thirty years of experience in civil and business law. The firm concentrates on real estate matters, insurance, construction and corporate transactions, providing comprehensive support from contract drafting to...
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1. About Fintech Law in Salzburg, Österreich

Fintech law in Salzburg, Österreich, operates within the national framework of Austria but has practical implications for local businesses and consumers. Financial technology firms in Salzburg must comply with Austrian and European rules governing payments, lending, investment services, crowdfunding, and data protection. The Austrian Financial Market Authority (FMA) oversees licensing, supervision and enforcement for most Fintech activities that touch payments, e-money, and investment services.

Key regulatory pillars include the transposition of the European PSD2 into Austrian law, rules on electronic money, and licensing thresholds for banks and payment service providers. In Salzburg, as elsewhere in Austria, the path from product concept to market launch typically requires legal review of licensing needs, consumer disclosures, data protection measures and anti-money-laundering controls. Practical matters such as contract templates, user terms, and cross-border service considerations are also shaped by the same regime.

For residents and businesses in Salzburg, engaging a qualified lawyer early in product design and regulatory review helps prevent later complications. The local regulatory environment emphasizes clear disclosures, prudent risk management, and transparent customer communications in line with national and European standards. See the cited sources for current rules and updates affecting Fintech activities in Austria.

Sources for regulations and guidance include the Austrian Financial Market Authority (FMA) and national regulatory bodies that publish official guidance on licensing, supervision and compliance obligations.

2. Why You May Need a Lawyer

  • Launching a Payment Service in Austria from Salzburg - A Salzburg startup plans to operate as a payment institution handling customer funds. You need a lawyer to assess whether a ZAG-based license is required, prepare the application, and outline ongoing compliance obligations such as safeguarding customer funds and incident reporting.
  • Introducing Electronic Money or Prepaid Cards - If your business will issue e-money or prepaid cards, a lawyer should evaluate E-Geld-Gesetz requirements, licensing hurdles, risk controls, capital adequacy, and reconciliation procedures with the FMA.
  • Building a Crowdfunding Platform for Austrian Investors - Operating a local platform in Salzburg that pools investor funds requires careful consideration of the Austrian Kapitalmarktgesetz or crowdfunding-related rules, investor disclosures, and licensing or registration needs to avoid misclassification as a securities service.
  • Cross-Border Fintech Services within the EU - If you plan to market in other EU member states, you may need to maintain passporting rights or comply with local variations in consumer protection and data security standards, with FMA guidance supporting cross-border operations.
  • Crypto Asset or Digital Asset Service Offerings - Providing wallet services or exchange services for crypto assets triggers regulatory oversight under Austrian and EU frameworks, including anti-money-laundering controls and licensing considerations that require tailored legal advice.
  • Handling Data Protection and Consumer Contracts - Fintech firms must align with GDPR and the Austrian DSG, ensuring lawful processing, data transfers, and consumer contract terms that withstand regional consumer protection standards in Salzburg.

3. Local Laws Overview

Zahlungsdiensteaufsichtsgesetz (ZAG) governs the licensing and supervision of payment service providers in Austria and implements PSD2 requirements. The law sets criteria for licensing, safeguarding customer funds, and transparency in payment services. It is central for Salzburg-based Fintechs that process payments or access payment accounts. Recent amendments aligned with PSD2 obligations are reflected in guidance from the FMA.

E-Geld-Gesetz (E-GeldG) regulates electronic money services and the issuance of electronic value that can be used to make payments. It covers licensing, capital requirements, and oversight of e-money institutions. Firms issuing or managing e-money in Salzburg must comply with E-GeldG provisions and associated supervisory expectations from the FMA.

Bankwesengesetz (BWG) and Kreditwesengesetz (KWG) provide the framework for banking activities and lending within Austria. These laws apply to institutions that hold deposits, provide loans, or offer services that resemble banking. Fintechs in Salzburg that plan to operate as banks or near-banking entities need a careful assessment of BWG/KWG requirements, risk management, and capital adequacy criteria.

Data Protection Framework - The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) governs data privacy across Austria, with the Austrian Datenschutzgesetz (DSG) implementing national specifics. Fintechs in Salzburg must implement data protection by design and by default, conduct data protection impact assessments, and ensure lawful processing of personal data.

Date and updates - PSD2-related updates to ZAG have been introduced during the 2010s, with ongoing guidance published by the FMA. E-GeldG and BWG/KWG have seen targeted updates to reflect market and technology changes, and GDPR compliance remains a constant requirement across Fintech activities in Austria.

Practical tip - Always verify the current text of ZAG, E-GeldG, BWG and KWG on official regulators’ sites for Austria before finalizing product designs or licensing decisions. See sources below for direct links to supervisory guidance.

4. Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main difference between a payment service and an e-money issuer?

A payment service provider facilitates transactions but may not issue stored value, while an e-money issuer creates electronic value that can be spent until it is redeemed. In Austria, ZAG governs payment services and E-GeldG governs e-money activities. Each has distinct licensing and safeguarding requirements.

How do I know if I need a license in Salzburg for my Fintech product?

Assess whether your service falls under payment services, e-money, or lending. If you handle customer funds or issue electronic money, licensing is likely required. The FMA provides a licensing checklist and guidance on the exact service classification.

What is the typical timeline to obtain a payment institution license in Austria?

Licensing can take several months, often 6 to 12 months, depending on complexity, readiness of risk controls, and completeness of documents. Early pre-application meetings with the FMA can help streamline the process.

Do I need local Salzburg registration if I operate nationwide in Austria?

No separate Salzburg registration is typically required for Fintech permissions, but you must be compliant with Austrian and EU regulatory requirements. A registered legal entity in Austria is usually needed for licensing and ongoing supervision.

Should I hire a lawyer to review customer contracts and disclosures?

Yes. Austrian law requires clear disclosures, fair contractual terms, and compliance with consumer protection rules. A lawyer can tailor templates to your licensing status and service model.

Is there a difference between a bank and a fintech that uses bank-like services?

Yes. Banks operate under BWG and KWG with strict capital and liquidity requirements. Fintechs offering near-bank services may require a banking license or a partnership with an authorized bank.

How much does it cost to hire Fintech legal counsel in Salzburg?

Costs vary by experience and scope, but budget for initial consultations, contract drafting, and regulatory applications. Expect several thousand to tens of thousands of euros for comprehensive licensing and compliance work.

Can I operate a cross-border fintech service from Salzburg?

Cross-border operations are common in Austria but require regulatory assessments for each target market and compliance with PSD2, GDPR, and local consumer protections. Passporting rights may apply, depending on your service model.

What is the difference between a licensing and registration approach?

A licensing approach seeks formal authorization to provide regulated services, typically with ongoing supervision. A registration approach may apply to limited, lower-risk activities with lighter regulatory obligations.

How long does it take to prepare the documentation for a license application?

Preparation can take 6-12 weeks for standard services, longer for complex or multi-jurisdictional models. A detailed business plan, risk management framework, and governance structure help speed up the process.

Do I need a local Salzburg lawyer for licensing or can I use national counsel?

Local knowledge helps with practical filings, local business registrations and interactions with regional authorities. However, licensing decisions are national, and many firms coordinate with national counsel and the FMA.

5. Additional Resources

  • FMA - Finanzmarktaufsicht - Austria's Financial Market Authority responsible for licensing and supervision of payment services, e-money and investment services. Official functions include supervising firms, issuing guidelines, and enforcing compliance. https://www.fma.gv.at
  • Bundesministerium der Finanzen (BMF) - Federal Ministry of Finance provides regulatory context, policy statements, and updates on national financial legislation. https://www.bmf.gv.at
  • Datenschutzbehörde / DSB (Data Protection Authority) - Austrian authority overseeing data protection and GDPR compliance, including guidance relevant to fintech data practices. https://www.dsb.gv.at

6. Next Steps

  1. Define your Fintech model - Clarify whether you will offer payments, e-money, lending, crowdfunding, or crypto asset services. This determines licensing and supervisory pathway.
  2. Engage a Salzburg-based or Austria-wide fintech lawyer - Select counsel with recent experience in ZAG, E-GeldG, BWG/KWG and GDPR matters. Arrange an initial risk assessment and licensing roadmap.
  3. Prepare a regulatory readiness assessment - Compile governance, risk management, AML/KYC procedures, data protection measures, and financial projections for regulator review.
  4. Schedule a pre-application meeting with the FMA - If licensing is required, a pre-application discussion helps align expectations and document needs.
  5. Draft and review key documents with your counsel - Prepare business plan, compliance policies, customer terms, and disclosure schedules tailored to Salzburg operations.
  6. Submit licensing or registration applications - Submit complete files with all required information and respond promptly to regulator requests to avoid delays.
  7. Establish ongoing compliance program - Implement monitoring, periodic reporting, incident management, and annual reviews to maintain authorization and adapt to regulatory changes.

Notes on reliability - For up-to-date regulatory texts and guidance, consult the Austrian FMA, BMF and data protection authorities. The sources listed below provide official guidance and current regulatory positions that affect Fintech in Austria.

Key sources used to inform this guide include official regulatory publications and supervisory guidance from the Austrian authorities. For ongoing updates, consult the FMA on licensing and supervision and the DSB for data protection requirements.

FMA - Austrian Financial Market Authority provides current guidance on payment services, e-money, and licensing requirements.

BMF - Austrian Federal Ministry of Finance offers policy context and legislative developments affecting Fintechs.

DSB - Austrian Data Protection Authority publishes GDPR and data protection guidance relevant to fintech services.

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