Providing legal practice area explanations
The user is requesting a brief list of legal practice areas, with each explained in 1-2 short sentences, in English. The idea is to keep descriptions concise yet informative. I can generate a bullet-point or heading-based list for clarity. No external tools are needed for this, as it's based on general legal knowledge. I'll maintain a professional tone and ensure each area is covered succinctly. Let's proceed with generating that list.
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Commercial Law - Advising on domestic and cross‑border sale contracts, distribution and agency agreements, and day‑to‑day trade compliance issues.
Corporate Law - Forming companies, drafting shareholder and management agreements, and guiding mergers, acquisitions and restructurings.
Maritime (Shipping) Law - Handling carriage of goods by sea, ship arrest, collisions, marine insurance and charter‑party disputes.
Arbitration & Mediation - Drafting ADR clauses and representing clients in ICC, DIS, ISTAC and ad‑hoc tribunals, as well as facilitated settlements.
International Investment Law - Structuring inbound/outbound investments and litigating investor‑state disputes under BITs and multilateral treaties.
Banking & Finance Law - Preparing loan and security documentation, advising on regulatory capital, fintech licensing and project finance.
Tax Law - Optimising corporate and personal tax positions, navigating double‑tax treaties and litigating transfer‑pricing or indirect‑tax assessments.
Employment & Social Security Law - Drafting contracts and workplace policies, managing dismissals, collective bargaining and social‑security compliance.
Immigration & Citizenship Law - Securing residence/work permits, Blue Cards and investment‑based or ancestry‑based citizenships for individuals and families.
Real Estate Law - Conducting title due diligence, structuring purchases, leases and property‑management contracts, and litigating possession claims.
Construction Law - Negotiating FIDIC/VOB‑B contracts, handling delay and defect claims, and coordinating dispute boards and expert proceedings.
Energy & Environmental Law - Licensing renewable projects, drafting PPAs, advising on grid access, carbon regulation and ESG compliance.
Intellectual Property Law - Registering and enforcing trademarks, patents and copyrights, and negotiating licensing or technology‑transfer deals.
Technology & Start‑up Law - Advising on SaaS and platform terms, venture‑capital financings, tokenisation and digital‑services regulation.
Data Protection (GDPR/KVKK) - Mapping data flows, drafting processing agreements, performing DPIAs and managing breach notifications.
Competition (Antitrust) Law - Filing merger notifications, defending cartel investigations and litigating unfair‑competition or abuse‑of‑dominance claims.
Insurance Law - Interpreting policy coverage, managing claims and subrogation, and advising on regulatory requirements for insurers and intermediaries.
Consumer Law - Ensuring e‑commerce compliance, drafting T&Cs and representing clients in warranty, product‑liability and unfair‑practice disputes.
White‑Collar Criminal Law - Defending allegations of fraud, bribery, money‑laundering and tax evasion, and conducting internal corporate investigations.
Family Law - Handling divorce, custody, maintenance and pre‑/post‑nuptial agreements with cross‑border asset considerations.
Succession (Estate) Law - Planning inheritances, administering probate and resolving multi‑jurisdictional estate disputes.
Enforcement & Insolvency Law - Collecting debts, obtaining freezing orders, and guiding restructurings, concordats and bankruptcy proceedings.
Administrative & Public Procurement Law - Challenging and defending licensing or tender decisions and advising on public‑law compliance.
Health Law - Advising healthcare providers on licensing, reimbursement and malpractice liability, and navigating pharma/device regulation.
Sports, Media & Entertainment Law - Structuring athlete transfers, negotiating broadcast and sponsorship contracts, and protecting image rights.
