Best Asylum Lawyers in Akdeniz

About Asylum Law in Akdeniz, Turkey

Asylum law in Akdeniz, Turkey, is governed by national legislation that aligns with international standards, including the 1951 Refugee Convention and national regulations such as the Law on Foreigners and International Protection (LFIP) enacted in 2013. Akdeniz, as a major district within Mersin Province, witnesses numerous asylum applications due to its location and well-developed support systems. Individuals who fear persecution in their home countries due to race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion may seek protection through Turkey's asylum process. Turkey operates a system for international protection and temporary protection, especially for people fleeing conflict zones such as Syria.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Seeking asylum can be a complex and stressful process, especially in an unfamiliar legal environment. You may need the assistance of a lawyer if you are:

• Unfamiliar with local procedures and documentation requirements.
• Facing language barriers, making it challenging to understand or communicate with authorities.
• At risk of deportation or in detention while your claim is processed.
• Denied asylum or international protection and wish to appeal the decision.
• Experiencing discrimination or difficulty accessing public services and support.
• Reuniting with family members or ensuring that dependents are included in your application.
• Uncertain about your rights and obligations under Turkish law.

Legal professionals specializing in asylum can help clarify your situation, ensure the correct procedures are followed, and increase the chances of a successful claim.

Local Laws Overview

Akdeniz follows Turkey’s national laws concerning asylum and international protection:

• Law on Foreigners and International Protection (LFIP): This law outlines the rights and responsibilities of asylum seekers, establishes the Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM), and sets the procedures for applying for international protection.
• International Protection: There are three main types: refugee status, conditional refugee status, and subsidiary protection. Applicants must register with local DGMM branches and attend interviews.
• Temporary Protection: Turkey provides temporary protection, especially for Syrian nationals and certain other groups under mass influx situations, granting access to healthcare and basic services.
• Appeal Rights: If your application is rejected, you have the right to appeal administrative decisions within a set timeframe.
• Access to Services: Registered applicants can access healthcare, education, and limited work authorization but must comply with registration and residence requirements.
• Movement Restrictions: Some asylum seekers may be required to reside in a designated province or area within Akdeniz and need special permission to travel.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between refugee status, conditional refugee status, and subsidiary protection in Turkey?

Refugee status is granted to those fleeing persecution in line with the 1951 Refugee Convention, though Turkey implements a geographic limitation and typically grants this status to Europeans. Conditional refugee status is given to non-Europeans under similar threats, while subsidiary protection applies to those at risk of serious harm who do not qualify as refugees.

How do I apply for asylum in Akdeniz?

You must register in person with the local Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM) office. This involves submitting your information, fingerprints, and supporting documents, followed by interviews.

Can I get legal help for my asylum application?

Yes, several organizations and private lawyers provide legal aid to asylum seekers in Akdeniz. It is advisable to seek assistance to ensure your application is complete and correct.

What happens after I apply for asylum?

You will receive a registration document and your case will be examined by authorities. You may be called for one or more interviews, and may be required to reside in a specific area while your application is processed.

Do asylum seekers in Akdeniz have access to healthcare and education?

Registered asylum seekers are entitled to access basic healthcare and education services. Children can enroll in local schools, and adults may access public health facilities.

Am I allowed to work as an asylum seeker in Akdeniz?

Asylum seekers can apply for work permits six months after registering for international or temporary protection, but specific conditions and employer sponsorship may apply.

What should I do if my asylum claim is rejected?

You have the right to appeal the decision within a prescribed timeframe. Legal aid is available to help you prepare and submit your appeal.

Can I move to other cities in Turkey while my application is pending?

In most cases, you must remain in the city or province where you first registered, unless you obtain permission from DGMM to move or travel.

Are there fees associated with the asylum process?

There are generally no fees for registering your asylum application, but certain services (such as translations or legal representation) may involve costs.

How long does the asylum process take?

Processing times can vary widely depending on case complexity, the number of applications, and administrative capacity. Some decisions are made within a few months, but others may take longer.

Additional Resources

If you need more information or assistance with asylum in Akdeniz, the following resources may help:

• Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM): The primary government body handling asylum applications and residence permits.
• United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Turkey: Provides information, protection, and sometimes direct assistance to asylum seekers.
• Bar Associations: The Mersin Bar Association has lawyers specializing in migration and asylum cases and may offer pro bono legal support.
• Local NGOs: Organizations such as the Association for Solidarity with Asylum Seekers and Migrants (SGDD-ASAM) and the Human Rights Association may offer guidance and practical support.
• Municipal Social Services: Municipal offices in Akdeniz may provide social services, counseling, and referrals for asylum seekers.

Next Steps

If you are seeking asylum in Akdeniz and need legal assistance, you should:

1. Collect all relevant documents such as identification, travel documents, and any proof of your claim.
2. Register promptly with the local Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM) office to secure your status and access essential services.
3. Contact local bar associations or reputable NGOs for legal advice and support. Ask if they provide free or subsidized legal aid for asylum claims.
4. If you do not speak Turkish, consider arranging translation assistance to ensure clear communication during your application.
5. Carefully keep copies of all your paperwork and keep track of all appointments and deadlines.
6. If you receive a rejection or face other legal challenges, seek legal advice immediately to understand your rights and possible next steps, including appeal procedures.
7. Stay informed about your obligations under Turkish law, such as reporting requirements or movement restrictions, to avoid jeopardizing your claim.

Navigating asylum procedures can be complex and emotionally challenging. Legal guidance and community support can make a significant difference in ensuring your rights are protected and your claim is fairly considered.