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In Japan, hiring a lawyer, known locally as 'bengoshi', is a straightforward process. However, it is essential to ensure that the lawyer you select is qualified and experienced to handle the specific legal matter you require help with. They should be registered with the Japan Federation of Bar Associations (JFBA) and adhere to the Lawyers Law of Japan. Lawyers’ fees in Japan vary depending on the complexity of the case but usually operate on an hourly rate.
There are various reasons why you might need legal help in Japan. Lawyers are regularly required for business incorporation or to handle corporate legal affairs. Foreign residents often seek legal advice when dealing with immigration, employment, real estate transactions, or issues involving family law. Additionally, individuals may need a lawyer when they are involved in a criminal case or a dispute that has escalated to litigation.
Japanese law is based on the civil law system. Key factors to consider include its strict criminal law system, the complex corporate law for establishing a business, labour laws that protect employee rights, stringent property laws, and comprehensive family laws. Tax laws are highly intricate and can impact both individuals and businesses. Intellectual property rights are regulated and protected under Japanese law which may be of importance to businesses operating in Japan.
A foreign lawyer that is registered as a 'Gaiben' in Japan is legally allowed to practice foreign law, and can advise on the laws of the jurisdiction where they are originally registered.
Lawyers in Japan may charge on a case-by-case or hourly basis. The costs depend on the complexity of the case. It is advisable to discuss costs at the initial consultation.
The local bar association maintains a list of registered lawyers. Online directories and referral services are also helpful. Many law firms in Japan have websites with detailed information about their services and specializations.
Yes, attorney-client privilege is a right under Japanese law, and any information shared with a lawyer cannot be disclosed without the client's consent.
Yes, Japanese lawyers can legally represent their clients in all court proceedings, including litigation, negotiations, and settlements.
There are various legal specializations in Japan, including family law, criminal law, employment law, immigration law, corporate law, intellectual property law and real estate law.
Free legal consultation services are provided by some local bar associations, nonprofit organizations, and legal aid centers in Japan.
Many lawyers in Japan, especially in larger cities and law firms, offer services in English as well as other languages to cater to the international clientele.
If you are unsatisfied with your lawyer’s performance, you can report your concerns to the local bar association. They will conduct a review and may issue sanctions if the lawyer is found to be in violation of professional duties.
Legal aid is available in Japan for those who cannot afford a lawyer. The Japan Legal Support Center (Houterasu) is the primary legal aid agency in the country.
Citizens and foreigners alike can utilize resources such as the Japan Legal Support Center (Houterasu), local bar associations, and non-profit organizations for legal advice and aid. Many prefectures also have International Centers offering multilingual advice on legal issues.
If you need legal assistance in Japan, your first step should be to identify your specific legal issue. Once you have defined this, begin searching for a lawyer based on your specific needs. You may consult the Japan Federation of Bar Associations (JFBA) or use online legal directories to find suitable legal professionals. Any contract or agreement made with the lawyer should be thorough and transparent, outlining the nature and cost of services.
