Best Asylum Lawyers in Bourges

About Asylum Law in Bourges, France

France is a signatory to international agreements relating to the protection of refugees, such as the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol. This means that individuals seeking asylum in Bourges, as in other parts of France, have their claims examined under a framework that is consistent with international and European Union standards. Asylum seekers in Bourges are required to apply to the French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (OFPRA) and may appeal unfavourable decisions to the National Court of Asylum (CNDA). Bourges, being a part of France's administrative system, follows the same national procedures and laws accrued from these international commitments.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Applying for asylum is a complex process that requires a deep understanding of legal nuances and documentation. Here are some common situations where professional legal assistance might be crucial:

• Understanding Complex Legal Terms: Legal jargon and evolving asylum policies can be challenging for laypersons to interpret accurately.
• Preparation of Documentation: Gathering, translating, and correctly filing all necessary documents is crucial and often requires legal guidance.
• Representation at Hearings: An asylum seeker may need a lawyer to represent them during interviews with OFPRA or appeals in front of the CNDA.
• Appeals: If your initial application is rejected, a lawyer can help navigate the appeal process effectively.
• Language Barriers: Legal professionals can assist in overcoming language barriers, ensuring clear communication and understanding of the asylum process.

Local Laws Overview

Bourges follows France's national asylum laws, and there are no additional local legislation specific to the city for asylum-seekers. Here are key aspects of French asylum laws relevant to applicants in Bourges:

• Application Procedure: Applications must be submitted within 90 days of entering France. Processing centers, such as the OFPRA, and local prefectures handle these applications.
• Right to Stay: Asylum seekers have the right to remain in France while their application is being processed.
• Social Assistance: Asylum seekers may receive limited social benefits, including access to housing and health care.
• Legal Assistance: Access to free or low-cost legal assistance is available through a network of charities and non-profit legal organizations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the first step to apply for asylum in Bourges?

The first step is to make an application through the local prefecture office within the first 90 days of your arrival in France.

How long does the asylum process take in France?

The process can vary but generally takes several months to over a year. OFPRA strives to process claims within six months; however, appeals can extend the timeframe substantially.

Can my asylum application be expedited?

In certain urgent circumstances or if you're considered vulnerable, your application could be fast-tracked.

Am I allowed to work during the asylum application process?

Asylum seekers may apply for a work permit after waiting nine months from the date of their application if OFPRA has not rendered a decision within this period.

What happens if my asylum claim is denied?

You may appeal the decision to the National Court of Asylum (CNDA) within 30 days of receiving the decision from OFPRA.

Do I have access to legal aid during my asylum application?

Yes, legal aid is available, and many non-governmental organizations provide free legal support for asylum seekers.

Can family members be included in my asylum application?

Yes, close family members who arrived in France with the applicant can be included under the same application.

Will my personal information be safe during the application process?

Yes, the information provided to OFPRA is confidential and used solely for the purpose of assessing your asylum claim.

Is medical care available to asylum seekers?

Asylum seekers in France, including those in Bourges, have access to public health care services.

How can a lawyer assist me with my application?

A lawyer can help fill out application forms, prepare for interviews with OFPRA, gather evidence, and represent you in all legal proceedings.

Additional Resources

Several resources are available to individuals seeking asylum in Bourges:

• OFPRA (Office Français de Protection des Réfugiés et Apatrides): The primary body handling asylum applications in France.
• National Court of Asylum (CNDA): Handles appeals for asylum applicants whose initial applications were rejected.
• Local NGOs: Organizations like France Terre d'Asile and Cimade offer support and legal advice to asylum seekers.
• Legal Aid Offices: Access legal advice and assistance services for those unable to afford private attorneys.

Next Steps

If you're considering seeking asylum in Bourges, it is wise to consult with legal professionals or organizations specializing in asylum law. Access free or affordable legal help to prepare your application accurately and thoroughly. Contact local NGOs for support with housing, healthcare, and educational opportunities available during your application process. Finally, ensure all forms and documents are submitted within the statutory deadlines to avoid any procedural dismissals that could jeopardize your case.