Best Asylum Lawyers in Cali

About Asylum Law in Cali, Colombia

Asylum in Cali, Colombia is a legal protection granted to individuals who have fled their home countries due to a well-founded fear of persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. Colombia, as a signatory of international agreements such as the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, recognizes the right to seek asylum and offers support to those who qualify under these criteria. In Cali, one of Colombia's largest cities, many asylum seekers arrive seeking safety and a new beginning. The process can be challenging and involves several legal steps, making knowledge about local regulations and procedures crucial for applicants.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Seeking asylum is often a complex legal process, especially if you are unfamiliar with Colombian law and administrative procedures. Here are some common situations where a lawyer's assistance can be invaluable:

• If you have limited documentation or proof of persecution
• If your asylum application has been denied or delayed
• If you face language barriers or have difficulty understanding official paperwork
• If you fear deportation or have been detained by immigration authorities
• If you are seeking to include family members in your application
• If you need to appeal a negative decision
• If you have experienced discrimination or challenges while in Colombia

An experienced lawyer can provide legal representation, help prepare your case, guide you through hearings, and increase your likelihood of a successful outcome.

Local Laws Overview

Colombia's asylum process is governed mainly by the Decree 1067 of 2015 (also known as the Foreigners Statute) and resolutions issued by Migración Colombia and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Key aspects to understand about the local laws in Cali include:

• Right to Seek Asylum: Anyone entering Colombian territory can apply for asylum regardless of their immigration status upon arrival.
• Application Process: The application must be filed with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, either directly or through Migración Colombia, usually within 60 days of entering the country.
• Temporary Stay: Asylum seekers are generally allowed to remain in Colombia while their application is under review.
• Non-Refoulement Principle: Applicants cannot be returned to a country where their life or freedom would be threatened.
• Legal Assistance: While the government does not automatically provide free legal representation, applicants have the right to seek and be assisted by a lawyer.
• Appeals: If an asylum request is denied, applicants can appeal the decision within a specific timeframe.
• Rights and Duties: Asylum seekers have rights to basic services, but must also comply with Colombian laws and immigration requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the definition of asylum in Colombia?

Asylum is a legal status granted to individuals who have left their home country and cannot return due to a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons such as race, religion, nationality, social group, or political beliefs.

How do I apply for asylum in Cali?

You need to submit a written application to the Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or Migración Colombia, typically within 60 days of entering the country, stating your reasons and circumstances for seeking asylum.

Can I stay in Cali while my asylum request is processed?

Yes, you have the right to stay in Colombia, including Cali, while your asylum application is under review.

What documents do I need to provide?

Basic identification documents, evidence supporting your claim of persecution, and any other relevant paperwork. If documents are missing due to your situation, clearly explain why in your application.

Can my family be included in my application?

Yes, close family members such as spouses and minor children can generally be included as part of the same asylum application.

What happens if my asylum application is denied?

You may appeal the decision to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs within a designated period. Legal assistance is highly recommended during the appeal process.

Will I receive financial support or housing in Cali?

Some humanitarian organizations may assist with basic needs, but government-funded support is limited. Most asylum seekers need to find their own accommodation and means of support.

Can I work while my asylum application is being processed?

With proper authorization from the immigration authorities, asylum seekers may obtain a special permit to work while awaiting the decision.

How long does the asylum process take?

The timeline can vary significantly, ranging from several months to over a year, depending on the complexity of the case and workload of the authorities.

Is it safe to seek asylum in Colombia?

Colombia abides by international laws protecting asylum seekers, including the non-refoulement principle. However, as with any major city, general safety precautions should be observed.

Additional Resources

Several organizations and governmental bodies in Cali and Colombia can help individuals with asylum cases:

• Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores): The central authority for asylum applications and appeals.
• Migración Colombia: Provides information and processes part of the asylum application at local offices.
• UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees): Offers guidance, legal orientation, and humanitarian support for asylum seekers and refugees.
• Servicio Jesuita a Refugiados: Provides legal advice, psychological support, and integration assistance for migrants and refugees in Cali.
• Red de Apoyo a Migrantes y Refugiados: A local network of organizations focused on migrant and refugee support.

Next Steps

If you or someone you know needs legal advice about asylum in Cali, take the following steps:

• Gather all documents recounting your experience and identity
• Contact a local lawyer experienced in asylum and refugee law
• Visit or contact the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or Migración Colombia to start your application
• Reach out to local organizations like the UNHCR or Servicio Jesuita a Refugiados for additional guidance
• If needed, request an interpreter or legal translator to assist with interviews or document preparation
• Remain informed about appointments and keep copies of all paperwork

Remember, seeking timely legal assistance can significantly improve your chances of success. Consult with qualified professionals who understand both the law and the unique circumstances of asylum seekers in Cali.