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Mertens Advocatenkantoor
Diepenbeek, Belgium

Founded in 2011
1 person in their team
English
Advocatenkantoor Mertens Manu is a Belgian boutique law practice based in Diepenbeek, focusing on immigration law, environment and planning law, and commercial matters. The firm leverages a lean team to offer precise, technically sound representation and practical, client-focused solutions.With a...
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How an international protection claim from Diepenbeek is handled

Diepenbeek is in Limburg, but asylum applications are handled through Belgium’s federal procedure, not by the municipal administration. Applications are registered with the Immigration Office, and the Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons (CGRS) examines the protection claim.

Applicants living in Diepenbeek may need to travel to appointments elsewhere, including Brussels, and should keep every summons and decision. Reception arrangements are managed through the federal system and may place an applicant outside Diepenbeek.

A lawyer can help prepare the account and evidence, explain interview procedures, and respond to decisions or procedural questions. The municipality may deal with local administrative matters, but it does not decide whether someone qualifies for protection.

When a lawyer can make a practical difference

  • You have been summoned for a CGRS interview and need to organise documents, explain events clearly, or arrange interpretation.

  • Your fingerprints or previous application in another European country may lead to a Dublin procedure, affecting which country examines your claim.

  • You have limited evidence of persecution or serious harm and need advice on presenting testimony, medical records, or country information.

  • You received a refusal or another decision with a short appeal deadline and need prompt advice on the correct procedure.

  • You are staying in or near Diepenbeek but have reception, transfer, family-unity, or appointment issues involving different Belgian authorities.

  • Your claim involves a child, trauma, gender-based violence, or another sensitive issue that requires careful preparation for the interview.

Belgian laws governing international protection

Act of 15 December 1980 on access to the territory, residence, establishment and removal of foreign nationals: this is the principal Belgian law governing entry, residence, international protection procedures, and related decisions. It has been amended many times, so the applicable text depends on the issue and date of the decision.

Royal Decree of 8 October 1981 on access to the territory, residence, establishment and removal of foreign nationals: this decree implements parts of the 1980 Act, including administrative procedures and residence documents.

Act of 12 January 2007 on the reception of asylum seekers and certain other categories of foreign nationals: this Act sets out reception arrangements and material assistance for eligible applicants. Reception questions are distinct from the decision on whether protection should be granted.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a lawyer to apply for international protection in Belgium?

No, a lawyer is not required to make an application or attend every procedural step. Legal advice can nevertheless help with interview preparation, evidence, Dublin issues, and any appeal.

Where do I apply if I live in Diepenbeek?

Applications are registered through the federal Immigration Office, rather than filed with Diepenbeek municipality. Check the current official instructions before travelling, as procedures and appointment arrangements can change.

Who decides whether I qualify for protection?

The CGRS examines the substance of most claims and decides whether refugee status or subsidiary protection is justified. The Immigration Office handles registration and certain procedural matters, including steps that may arise under the Dublin rules.

What must I show to qualify?

Refugee status generally concerns a well-founded fear of persecution for a reason recognised under the Refugee Convention. Subsidiary protection may apply where return would expose someone to a real risk of serious harm, subject to the legal criteria.

Can Belgium send my case to another European country?

It may assess responsibility under the Dublin rules, taking account of matters such as prior applications, fingerprints, and family connections. A lawyer can review the facts and explain any challenge or response deadline stated in the decision.

Can I get a lawyer without paying privately?

People who meet the applicable financial and legal-aid conditions may qualify for a lawyer through Belgian second-line legal aid. The Legal Aid Office for the relevant bar can assess eligibility and explain whether a contribution applies.

How much does a private international protection lawyer cost?

Private fees vary by lawyer and by the work required, such as interview preparation or an appeal. Ask for the fee basis and likely additional costs in writing before agreeing to representation.

How long does the procedure take?

There is no single reliable timeline: waiting times depend on the case, the authority’s workload, and any procedural issue. Keep your contact details current and act promptly on every appointment or decision.

Can I have an interpreter and submit documents?

Interpretation is generally provided for official interviews where needed, but you should raise any language or communication concern promptly. Provide relevant documents as early as possible and keep copies of everything submitted.

What should I do if my application is refused?

Read the decision immediately and obtain legal advice, because the appeal route and deadline depend on the decision and procedure. Missing a deadline can seriously limit the available options.

Does applying mean I will receive accommodation in Diepenbeek?

No, applying does not guarantee accommodation in Diepenbeek or in any particular municipality. Fedasil manages reception arrangements, and placement depends on the applicable rules and available capacity.

Official resources

  • Immigration Office (Office des étrangers / Dienst Vreemdelingenzaken): registers applications and handles relevant entry, residence, and procedural matters.

  • Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons (CGRS): examines protection claims and conducts interviews or makes decisions within its competence.

  • Fedasil: coordinates reception arrangements and information about material assistance for eligible applicants.

Steps to find and hire an international protection lawyer

  1. Gather your papers now. Collect identity documents, appointment letters, decisions, previous applications, and relevant evidence. Keep a dated copy of each document.

  2. Check urgent deadlines immediately. If you received a decision or summons, note the date and any response deadline before arranging a routine consultation.

  3. Contact the Legal Aid Office serving Limburg or the local bar association. Ask about second-line legal aid and lawyers who handle refugee and subsidiary-protection cases. This can usually be started within a few days.

  4. Arrange a consultation promptly. Explain any Dublin issue, family circumstances, interview date, or appeal deadline when booking, so the lawyer can assess urgency.

  5. Ask about experience and practical arrangements. Confirm who will handle the case, available languages, meeting options near Diepenbeek or Hasselt, and how urgent documents will be reviewed.

  6. Confirm fees and representation in writing. Agree the scope of work, any legal-aid conditions or private charges, and how you will receive updates before signing an engagement agreement.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

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