Best Asylum Lawyers in Hungary

About Asylum Law in Hungary

Asylum law in Hungary is governed by both international and national legal frameworks. Hungary is a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, which means it has obligations to protect refugees fleeing persecution. The Hungarian Asylum Act outlines the procedures and requirements for seeking asylum in Hungary. Despite international obligations, asylum seekers often face a complex legal system with rigid procedures, and recent legislative changes have made the asylum application process more stringent.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Seeking asylum is a legally and emotionally demanding process. Engaging a lawyer is crucial in the following situations:

• If your initial application for asylum is rejected, a lawyer can help file appeals and represent you in court.
• Legal advice is beneficial for understanding your rights and obligations under Hungarian and international law.
• Lawyers can assist in gathering and presenting evidence to support your claim of persecution.
• If you face detention during the asylum process, a lawyer can challenge the detention and negotiate your release.
• When navigating complex administrative procedures, a lawyer can facilitate communication with authorities.

Local Laws Overview

Several key aspects of Hungarian asylum laws are crucial for applicants to understand:

• Application Procedure: Asylum seekers must submit their application upon entry into Hungary. Applications are initially reviewed by the National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing.
• Recognition and Status: Asylum can be granted to those proven to be refugees or beneficiaries of subsidiary protection under Hungarian law.
• Detention and Reception Conditions: Asylum seekers may be placed in detention centers, although this is controversial and subject to legal challenge.
• Appeals Process: If an application is denied, the applicant has the right to appeal before a court, which must be done within a specific timeframe.
• Legal Assistance: Asylum seekers often have access to free legal aid services, although the availability and quality of such services may vary.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the first step in applying for asylum in Hungary?

The first step is to express your intention to apply for asylum upon entering the country. This is typically done at the border or at a designated transit zone.

How long does the asylum process take in Hungary?

The process can vary in duration, but the initial decision phase usually takes several months. In cases of appeal, it may take longer.

Can my family apply for asylum with me?

Yes, family members such as a spouse and minor children can be included in your application.

What happens if my asylum application is rejected?

If rejected, you have the right to appeal the decision in court. Legal assistance is advisable in these cases.

Where will I live while my application is processed?

Asylum seekers are typically housed in reception centers, although alternatives like private housing may be allowed under certain circumstances.

Is it possible to work while seeking asylum in Hungary?

Asylum seekers may be allowed to work after a certain period from the date of application, but this is subject to specific conditions.

What rights do recognized refugees have in Hungary?

Recognized refugees have similar rights to Hungarian citizens in areas such as education, healthcare, and employment.

Are there any fees associated with applying for asylum?

No, applying for asylum in Hungary is free of charge.

Can I move freely within Hungary while my application is processed?

Freedom of movement may be restricted if you are housed in a reception center or detention facility.

Will I have access to legal assistance during the asylum process?

Yes, asylum seekers have the right to legal assistance. Some non-governmental organizations provide free legal aid services.

Additional Resources

There are several resources available to help with asylum applications in Hungary:

• UNHCR Hungary: Provides information on the rights and obligations of asylum seekers and refugees.
• Hungarian Helsinki Committee: Offers legal assistance and advocacy for asylum seekers.
• Jesuit Refugee Service Hungary: Offers support services for asylum seekers and refugees.
• National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing: The government authority responsible for handling asylum applications.
• Menedék - Hungarian Association for Migrants: Offers social and legal support to migrants, including asylum seekers.

Next Steps

If you find yourself in need of legal assistance regarding asylum in Hungary, follow these steps:

• Seek Initial Consultation: Get in touch with organizations that provide free legal advice, such as the Hungarian Helsinki Committee or Jesuit Refugee Service.
• Gather Documentation: Collect all documents relevant to your asylum case, including identification, evidence of persecution, and any prior asylum applications.
• Prepare Your Case: Work with your legal advisor to prepare a solid case, including written statements and evidence.
• Stay Informed: Keep updated with any changes in local and international asylum law that may affect your case.
• File an Appeal if Necessary: If your asylum application is denied, work with your lawyer to promptly file an appeal.

Taking these steps will ensure you are well-prepared and have the necessary support throughout the asylum application process in Hungary.