Best Asylum Lawyers in Pipera

About Asylum Law in Pipera, Romania

The legal unfolding of asylum in Romania is based on the Geneva Convention from 1951 and the New York Protocol from 1967, further incorporated in the Romanian law through ORDINANCE no. 44 from 18th of August 2004 regarding the social integration of foreigners who have obtained a form of protection or a right of residence in Romania. In the case of Pipera, a municipality in Bucharest, the overarching national law applies by default.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Asylum law is a complex field with significant legal procedures, documentations, timeliness, and interpretation of various laws. Legal expertise can be much needed to understand nuances, and a lawyer can provide invaluable assistance in navigating the process. This is especially pertinent in cases involving appeals against decisions, helping to conduct necessary evidence-based research, and representing the applicant in the court of law if need be. A lawyer can also help ensure the full legal rights and possible protections are being granted to the applicant, ensuring no violation of International Protocols or local statutes.

Local Laws Overview

Romanian asylum law ensures that any foreigner or stateless person, who cannot or does not want to be protected by the country of origin due to a reasonable fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, can seek asylum. The law also stipulates that an interview must be conducted to assess the seeker's claim for protection. It also guarantees right to an interpreter. Acquiring this protection entitles the person to a series of benefits, including access to the labor market, social assistance, access to the healthcare system, and educational facilities for minors. Moreover, strict confidentiality is maintained around the information provided by the asylum seeker according to local laws.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of protection are available?

The types of protection that can be granted include refugee status, subsidiary protection and temporary protection.

What are the differences between these protections?

Refugee status relates to those facing persecution, subsidiary protection to those who risk serious harm if they return to their country of origin, and temporary protection is a special procedure applied in exceptional situations.

How can I apply for asylum?

You may apply for asylum at the border police stations, or directly at the General Inspectorate for Immigration.

What are my rights during the interview process?

You are entitled to an interpreter, the right to contact UNHCR, to a counsellor, and to be informed about the process and your rights and obligations.

What if my application is rejected?

You have the right to appeal within 10 days of your notification at the court.

Is there a time limit for applications?

No, you can apply for asylum anytime, but quicker applications often lead to faster processing times.

Can I work during the process?

Yes, you can access the labor market 3 months after your application.

Can I receive healthcare?

Yes, you are entitled to emergency healthcare and necessary treatment as an asylum-seeker.

Can my children go to school during the asylum process?

Yes, minor children are allowed to attend the local educational establishment in your area.

How long does the asylum process take?

Although it can vary, typically the first decision is made within 30 days. However, if your case is complex or additional investigation is needed, the process may take longer.

Additional Resources

Romania’s General Inspectorate for Immigration (IGI) should be your first point of contact for official and legal matters related to your asylum request. Additionally, non-governmental organizations such as the Romanian National Council for Refugees (CNRR) and Save the Children Romania offer support with the integration process for asylum seekers and refugees.

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance with your asylum process, the first critical step is reaching out to a local legal expert or the Romanian National Council for Refugees, equipped to deal with asylum cases. Accumulate all necessary personal documents, as these will be needed for your application. Familiarize yourself with the laws, rights, and obligations you have during the process. Be prepared for in-depth interviews about the reasons prompting your asylum request.