About Asylum Law in Tbilisi, Georgia
The Republic of Georgia has been a party to the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, which means it is legally obligated to provide protection to refugees. People who are unable or unwilling to return to their home country because of persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution can seek asylum in Tbilisi, Georgia.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
As the asylum process in Tbilisi, Georgia, can be complex, it is advisable to seek legal assistance. A legal professional can help you apply correctly, represent you in proceedings, ensure your rights are protected and guide you through any potential complications such as appeal hearings if your initial application is denied.
Local Laws Overview
In Georgia, the local laws state that every person has the right to seek asylum. However, not everyone is eligible. Eligibility primarily depends on whether significant evidence exists that the applicant faces torture, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment upon their return home. Asylum seekers have to prove that the threat they face in their home country is based on issues like race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How can I apply for asylum in Tbilisi, Georgia?
An individual can apply at the border upon entering the country or within the country at the Migration Department of Ministry of Refugees and Accommodation. You are allowed to apply for asylum in any official language of Georgia, and it's free of charge.
2. How long does the asylum process take?
Based on the local laws, the decision-making process should not be more than six months. However, cases may take longer based on their complexity and the availability of the evidence required.
3. What are my rights and duties as an asylum seeker?
As an asylum seeker in Tbilisi, you have the right to legal assistance, access to healthcare, the opportunity to work after nine months of your application, and the right to be protected against forcible return. You also have the duty to cooperate with the authorities and abide by Georgia's laws.
4. What happens if my application for asylum is rejected?
If your application is denied, you have the right to appeal the decision within one month at the Tbilisi City Court.
5. Can my family join me if I get asylum?
Once granted refugee status, you can apply for family reunification, which permits your family to join you in Georgia.
Additional Resources
Individuals seeking asylum in Tbilisi may find useful resources such as the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) local office, the Migration Department of the Ministry of Internally Displaced Persons from the Occupied Territories, Accommodation and Refugees (MRA), and various non-governmental organizations like the Georgia Red Cross that work in this field.
Next Steps
If you need legal assistance with asylum, consider reaching out to local non-profit organizations that provide free or low-cost legal aid to refugees and asylum-seekers. You may also approach the UNHCR office for guidance or hire a lawyer who is experienced in asylum law. Remember, always make sure that you have gathered all necessary documents and have prepared your case thoroughly to increase your chances of gaining asylum.
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