Best Child Support Lawyers in Colorado

About Child Support Law in Colorado, United States

Child support is a legal obligation requiring one or both parents to provide financial support to their child after separation or divorce. In Colorado, the law emphasizes that both parents are responsible for meeting the financial needs of their children, regardless of their relationship status. The goal of child support is to ensure that children receive adequate care and maintain a standard of living similar to what they would have if the parents were together. Colorado's child support laws are designed to promote fairness and consistency, using statewide guidelines to determine the amount paid.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Navigating child support issues can be emotionally and legally complex. Many people need a lawyer in situations such as:

• Separating or divorcing and unsure how to calculate or request child support
• Facing disputes over the amount, payment schedule, or enforcement of child support
• Dealing with non-payment of child support or needing to enforce a support order
• Seeking to modify an existing child support agreement due to changes in income or life circumstances
• Challenges involving interstate or out-of-country parents
• Addressing concerns about the misuse of child support funds
• Wanting to protect your rights during paternity or child support hearings

A lawyer can help you understand your options, represent your interests, and ensure compliance with Colorado law.

Local Laws Overview

Colorado uses specific guidelines to calculate child support based on the Income Shares Model. Important local law features include:

• The combined gross incomes of both parents are considered in child support calculations
• Support amounts are determined using Colorado's Child Support Guidelines to ensure consistency and fairness
• Support orders account for the number of children, healthcare costs, daycare expenses, spousal maintenance, and the amount of parenting time each parent has
• Child support usually continues until the child turns 19, but can be extended under certain circumstances, such as continued high school education or special needs
• Failure to pay child support can lead to serious consequences, including wage garnishment, license suspension, and even jail time
• Circumstances change, and modifications to support orders are possible if there is a substantial or continuing change in income or needs
• Child support enforcement is managed by the Colorado Child Support Services Program, which helps locate parents, establish paternity, enforce support orders, and collect payments

Understanding these laws or seeking legal assistance ensures your rights and responsibilities are protected.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is child support calculated in Colorado?

Colorado calculates child support primarily based on the combined gross income of both parents, the number of children, healthcare and childcare costs, and the amount of overnights the children spend with each parent. The state provides a specific worksheet and guidelines for determining the correct amount.

Can child support orders be modified?

Yes, modifications are allowed if there is a significant change in circumstances, such as a parent's job loss, increased income, or changes in the child's needs. A formal request must be filed with the court to change the support order.

What happens if a parent does not pay child support?

Failure to pay child support can result in wage garnishment, tax refund interception, driver's and professional license suspension, and contempt of court charges, which may lead to fines or jail time.

How long does child support last in Colorado?

Child support generally continues until the child turns 19. It can be extended if the child is still in high school or has certain disabilities. In some cases, support may end sooner if the child becomes self-sufficient, joins the military, or gets married.

Do both parents pay child support?

The non-custodial parent typically pays child support to the custodial parent. However, the calculation considers both parents' incomes and their respective responsibility for the child's care.

Can child support be enforced across state lines?

Yes, Colorado participates in federal programs that allow child support orders to be enforced and collected even if a parent lives in another state.

Is child support taxable income?

No, child support payments are not considered taxable income for the recipient, nor tax-deductible for the paying parent under federal and Colorado law.

What if the other parent refuses to provide financial information?

If a parent refuses to share required financial details, the court can impute income based on their work history, education, and local job opportunities. The court may also issue orders compelling disclosure.

What expenses are typically covered by child support?

Child support is intended to cover basic living expenses such as housing, food, clothing, education, and a share of health insurance and medical costs. Extra expenses like uninsured medical bills or extracurricular activities may be addressed separately in the order.

How do I apply for child support in Colorado?

You can apply through the Colorado Child Support Services Program, either online or in person at your local office. The agency can assist with establishing paternity, obtaining a support order, and enforcing or modifying existing orders.

Additional Resources

For further information and assistance, consider the following resources:

• Colorado Child Support Services Program: Provides application materials, enforcement, and case management
• Colorado Judicial Branch: Offers child support calculators, forms, and self-help guidance
• Local County Human Services Offices: Can assist with filings, payments, and general inquiries
• Colorado Legal Services: Provides low-cost or free legal assistance for qualifying individuals
• Mediation Services: For resolving disputes outside of court regarding child support or parenting time

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance with child support in Colorado, start by gathering relevant documents such as income statements, prior court orders, and proof of childcare expenses. Consider reaching out to an experienced family law attorney to discuss your case. Explore government and nonprofit resources for guidance or low-cost representation. Acting quickly to understand your obligations and assert your rights helps secure your child's well-being and ensures compliance with Colorado law.