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It is important to note that Class Action litigation, commonly known in many Western jurisdictions, is not recognized in the same way in Dubai, or broadly in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). A class action, where a group of people with similar complaints collectively bring a claim against another party, is not formally codified in UAE law. Instead, the legal system in the UAE encompasses different mechanisms to handle multiple related cases which ensure that there is consistency in the court judgments.
When a number of people have similar grievances against another party, they can all approach the same lawyer to represent them in individual capacities. An attorney can streamline the process of bringing these multiple related cases forward, while ensuring that all clients are served justice. When dealing with complex matters such as construction cases, corporate disputes, etc., having a lawyer increases the likelihood of a favorable outcome.
Instead of class actions, the UAE law presents 'litigation funding’ as an alternative. This is an arrangement where a third party consents to finance the cost of litigation in exchange for a portion of the claim if successful. Also, multiple claimants can share a lawyer who presents each case individually but follows a consistent line of argument. It's imperative for foreign entities or individuals involved in a dispute within UAE jurisdiction to consult with authoritative legal representation aware of local laws and their interpretations.
No, Class Action litigation, as defined in many Western jurisdictions, is not recognized in Dubai or the broader UAE.
Multiple similar cases in Dubai are often presented by the same lawyer who maintains a consistent line of argument for each individual case. Litigation Funding is also an option where a third party agrees to finance the cost of litigation in exchange for a portion of the claim if successful.
Yes, foreign entities can file a case in Dubai, but they must do so following UAE jurisdiction and it's highly recommended they seek local legal representation.
Several types of cases like construction disputes, corporate disagreements, etc. can be collectively handled by a single legal representative in the UAE.
Yes, in the UAE a common lawyer can represent different complainants, presenting each case individually but following a consistent line of argument.
You can always reach out to UAE's Ministry of Justice and Dubai Courts for more detailed information on the lawsuit proceedings and better understanding of local laws. Also, organizations like Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) and Abu Dhabi Global Market Courts (ADGM) can provide more specific insights on commercial disputes.
If you believe you have a case that could be part of multiple related cases, it's advisable to immediately seek local legal representation who can guide you further. Your chosen legal representative can strategize the best possible way to present your case in line with the UAE’s unique legal system.
