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Mahlobogwane Attorneys
Soshanguve, South Africa

Family Collaborative Law Adoption +19 more
Mahlobogwane Attorneys is a boutique law firm based in Soshanguve, Gauteng, serving individuals, entrepreneurs and small to medium-sized businesses. Its practice includes family law, litigation, criminal defence, employment matters and commercial agreements, with representation in Magistrates’...
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How a collaborative family-law process works in Soshanguve

In Soshanguve, a collaborative family-law process can help separating spouses or parents negotiate issues such as parenting arrangements, maintenance and the division of assets. Each person has a separate lawyer, and the parties and lawyers agree to work towards settlement through open discussion rather than starting contested court proceedings.

The process is voluntary and usually begins with a written participation agreement. Meetings may take place in Soshanguve, elsewhere in Tshwane or online, depending on what the participants arrange. There is no separate Soshanguve legal procedure: South African family law applies, and any court filing must be made in a court with the right jurisdiction.

A negotiated agreement does not automatically become a court order. Divorce matters still require the appropriate court process, and arrangements affecting children must reflect their best interests. Ask a lawyer how any proposed settlement will be made legally effective.

When you may need a lawyer

A lawyer can explain your rights, check financial information and help you negotiate terms that can be formalised. Consider seeking advice if you are:

  • Separating from a spouse in Soshanguve and need to address a home, debts, pension interests or other assets.
  • Trying to agree on where children will live, contact arrangements or how major parenting decisions will be made.
  • Disputing child or spousal maintenance, or needing to understand how income and expenses affect a proposed amount.
  • Concerned that one person has not fully disclosed income, property or debts during negotiations.
  • Unsure how a customary or civil marriage, or a marriage in community or out of community of property, affects a settlement.
  • Facing threats, coercion or domestic violence, or needing urgent protection or a court order rather than extended negotiations.

Collaborative negotiations may not be suitable where a person cannot participate freely or safely. A lawyer can discuss alternatives, including court processes and available protective measures.

South African laws that may apply

  • Divorce Act 70 of 1979: In force from 1 July 1979, it governs divorce proceedings and matters such as the division of assets and maintenance. A negotiated divorce settlement still needs to be dealt with through the relevant court process.
  • Children’s Act 38 of 2005: Its main provisions came into operation on 1 July 2007. It governs parental responsibilities and rights, parenting plans and the principle that a child’s best interests are paramount.
  • Domestic Violence Act 116 of 1998: In force from 15 December 1999, it provides protection against domestic violence. Amendments under the Domestic Violence Amendment Act 14 of 2021 took effect on 14 April 2023. Safety concerns may make a voluntary negotiation process unsuitable or require protective steps first.

How these laws apply depends on the relationship, the issues in dispute and the facts. Ask a lawyer to identify any other relevant rules, including those governing the parties’ marriage regime.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a lawyer for a collaborative family-law process?

Each person should have an independent lawyer to advise them and take part in the process. One lawyer cannot represent both sides where their interests may differ.

What happens at the first meeting?

The participants usually discuss the issues, the process and whether they can negotiate safely and voluntarily. If they proceed, they commonly sign a participation agreement setting out how discussions and information-sharing will work.

Can we use this process if we are not getting divorced?

It may be used to negotiate parenting, maintenance or other family arrangements without seeking a divorce. The lawyers can explain which parts of an agreement need court approval or another formal step.

Is the process available to people living in Soshanguve?

South African law applies in Soshanguve, and the process can be arranged locally or remotely if all participants agree. The location of any court application depends on jurisdiction and the type of case, so confirm the correct venue with a lawyer.

How much does a collaborative lawyer cost?

There is no fixed fee for this process. Ask each lawyer for their hourly rate, likely meeting frequency, payment terms and an estimate based on your issues; additional professional advice may add costs.

How long does it take?

The timeline depends on how many issues need resolution, how quickly information is shared and whether the parties can reach agreement. Ask for a realistic estimate after the lawyers understand the dispute.

Do both people have to agree to participate?

Yes, participation is voluntary, and both people need to be willing to negotiate and share relevant information. A person should not sign an agreement under pressure.

What if we cannot reach an agreement?

The process can end without a settlement, and either person may then consider another route, including court proceedings. Under many collaborative participation agreements, the collaborative lawyers cannot continue as litigation lawyers if the process breaks down; check the agreement before signing.

Can we agree on arrangements for our children?

Parents can negotiate care, contact and other parenting arrangements. Any arrangement must put the child’s best interests first, and a lawyer can advise whether a parenting plan should be registered or made an order.

Is this process suitable where domestic violence is alleged?

Not always. Threats, coercion or an immediate safety risk may prevent fair negotiation, so seek independent legal advice about protection and urgent court options before agreeing to participate.

How is this different from mediation?

In mediation, a neutral mediator assists the parties to negotiate; the mediator does not act as either person’s lawyer. In a collaborative process, each person has a lawyer involved in settlement discussions, and the parties may also agree to use a neutral specialist.

Official resources

  • Legal Practice Council: The regulator for legal practitioners in South Africa. Use it to check a lawyer’s registration and ask about their current status.
  • Legal Aid South Africa: Provides legal assistance to people who qualify under its means and merits criteria. Contact it to ask whether help is available for your type of family-law matter.
  • Office of the Family Advocate: A Department of Justice and Constitutional Development service that assists with disputes affecting children and can make recommendations to a court. It does not replace your own lawyer.

Steps to find and hire a collaborative family-law lawyer

  1. List your priorities. Write down the issues to resolve, such as parenting, maintenance, property or debts. Note any urgent safety or court deadlines before arranging consultations.
  2. Find potential lawyers. Ask for referrals from trusted local sources or contact lawyers who handle family matters in Tshwane. Confirm that they are willing to work in a collaborative process.
  3. Check professional status. Verify each lawyer’s registration with the Legal Practice Council. Ask about their collaborative training and experience with matters like yours.
  4. Arrange initial consultations. Compare lawyers within one to two weeks if possible. Ask how they handle meetings, disclosure, children’s issues and situations where negotiations fail.
  5. Get written cost information. Request rates, billing terms, likely additional expenses and an estimate for the initial stage before deciding to proceed.
  6. Choose your lawyer and assess suitability. Once both people have independent lawyers, discuss whether the process is safe and appropriate. Review the participation agreement carefully before signing.
  7. Prepare for negotiations. Gather relevant financial records and information about children’s needs. Agree with your lawyer on the first meeting and ask how any settlement will be formalised.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

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