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Lexing Belgium - Avocat
Office in Liège, serves Chenee, Belgium
Consultation €150 for 1 hour
Hourly rate €150 – €500

Founded in 2012
35 people in their team
English
French
Dutch
Lawsuits & Disputes Commercial Litigation Appeal +8 more
Lexing Belgium est un cabinet spécialisé dans tous les domaines du droit des affaires (public ou privé). Nous sommes à l'écoute de nos clients. Nous disposons d'une forte expertise dans les matières suivantes : Contrats de distribution (achat-vente, licences, formules de franchise, agence...
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Belgium Commercial Litigation Legal Questions answered by Lawyers

Browse our 1 legal question about Commercial Litigation in Belgium and read the lawyer answers, or ask your own questions for free.

Our supplier in Brussels failed to deliver goods for 3 months, can we terminate the B2B contract and claim damages?
Commercial Litigation
We have a distribution agreement with a local manufacturer, but they have missed three consecutive delivery deadlines, costing us major clients. We want to terminate the contract immediately without the standard notice period and sue for our lost profits. What is the process for bringing this dispute before the Enterprise... Read more →
Lawyer answer by Oikonomakis Law Firm

Dear Sir/Madam, Thank you for your message. From the information provided, we understand that your company has entered into a distribution agreement with a manufacturer based in Brussels, that the supplier has missed three consecutive delivery deadlines over a period...

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1 answer •

Belgium Commercial Litigation Legal Articles

Browse our 1 legal article about Commercial Litigation in Belgium with practical legal information.

Brussels I bis Regulation: Disputes in Belgium
Commercial Litigation
Brussels I bis Regulation: Disputes in Belgium For multinational corporations operating in Europe, a jurisdictional dispute can derail a commercial strategy before a court even hears the merits of the case. In Belgium, cross-border litigation is governed primarily by the Recast Brussels I Regulation (Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012), which dictates... Read more →

Where a business dispute from Chênée is likely to be heard

Chênée is part of the City of Liège, so a business dispute connected with a local shop, contractor, supplier or company may fall within the jurisdiction of the Tribunal de l’entreprise de Liège, division Liège. The correct court depends on the parties, the type of claim and applicable venue rules; some disputes belong before another court.

Proceedings in this French-speaking part of Belgium are generally conducted in French. A claim may begin with a bailiff-served summons, although the law allows other routes in some cases. A lawyer can assess jurisdiction, prepare the evidence and advise whether negotiation, mediation or court proceedings best fit the dispute.

When legal help can make a practical difference

  • A Chênée business has not been paid for goods or services, and the customer disputes delivery, quality or the invoice amount.
  • A local contractor and a client disagree about defects, delays, extra work or payment under a renovation or building contract.
  • A supplier threatens to stop deliveries or terminate an agreement, putting a business’s ongoing commitments at risk.
  • Company owners or business partners in the Liège area disagree about management decisions, share transfers or access to company records.
  • A business receives a formal demand or court summons and needs to preserve documents, respond on time and assess counterclaims.
  • A trading partner appears unable to pay, making it important to consider debt recovery alongside possible insolvency proceedings.

Belgian laws that shape business disputes

The Belgian Judicial Code governs court jurisdiction, civil procedure and many steps in bringing or defending a claim. It helps determine which court can hear a case and how proceedings, evidence and appeals are handled.

The Code of Economic Law contains rules relevant to businesses and commercial relationships, including provisions on market practices and certain business-to-business dealings. It was adopted in 2013, with its books brought into force at different times.

Book 5 of the Belgian Civil Code, “Obligations,” took effect on 1 January 2023. It sets out modern rules on contractual and other obligations, subject to transitional rules for situations predating its entry into force.

Frequently asked questions

Which court hears a business dispute involving a Chênée company?

The Tribunal de l’entreprise de Liège, division Liège, may hear many disputes between businesses. The right court depends on the claim and the parties, so location alone does not decide jurisdiction.

Do I need a lawyer to bring or defend a claim?

In many first-instance civil cases, a party may appear without a lawyer. A lawyer can still help identify the proper procedure, meet deadlines and present the claim or defence clearly.

Can an individual bring a claim against a business?

Yes, but the appropriate court and legal rules depend on the relationship and the nature of the dispute. A consumer claim may follow a different route from a dispute between two businesses.

What documents should I take to an initial consultation?

Bring the contract, quotes, invoices, delivery records, relevant emails and letters, and any formal demand or court document. A short chronology of events and a calculation of the amount claimed can also help.

How much does it cost to hire a business-dispute lawyer?

Fees depend on the lawyer, the work required and the complexity of the case; ask for the fee basis and likely additional expenses in writing. Court fees, bailiff costs and expert expenses may also arise, and the losing party may be ordered to pay a statutory procedural indemnity that does not necessarily cover the winner’s full legal bill.

Can I get legal aid for a business dispute?

Legal aid may be available to individuals who meet the applicable financial and legal conditions. Contact the Bureau d’aide juridique serving Liège to check eligibility and the documents required.

How long does a business case take in Liège?

There is no single timetable: duration depends on the court’s schedule, the issues in dispute and whether expert evidence or appeals are involved. A lawyer can give a more useful estimate after reviewing the claim and procedural stage.

Can the parties settle without going to court?

Yes. The parties can negotiate directly or consider mediation, including while a case is pending. A written settlement should state what each party must do and when, and how the agreement will be enforced if necessary.

What if a court summons has already arrived?

Check the hearing date and instructions immediately, and seek legal advice without delay. Missing a hearing or failing to respond appropriately can put a defence at risk.

Can a business seek urgent court protection?

In suitable cases, a party may ask a court for provisional relief through urgent proceedings. The court assesses whether the legal conditions for urgent measures are met; a lawyer can advise on the evidence and procedure.

What happens if the other business is insolvent?

Ordinary debt recovery may not be enough once formal insolvency proceedings begin. Check the official RegSol platform and obtain advice promptly about filing a claim and observing the applicable deadlines.

Official resources in and serving Chênée

  • Tribunal de l’entreprise de Liège, division Liège: The official judiciary source for information about the court, its jurisdiction and practical court procedures.
  • Barreau de Liège and its Bureau d’aide juridique: The local bar can help people find a lawyer; the legal-aid office assesses applications under the applicable eligibility rules.
  • RegSol: Belgium’s official insolvency platform, used for information and filings connected with insolvency proceedings.

Steps to find and hire a lawyer

  1. Organise the file within a few days. Collect contracts, invoices, correspondence, proof of delivery or defects, and any court papers. Record key dates and the financial amount at stake.
  2. Check whether a deadline is running. If you have received a summons, demand or insolvency notice, note every date and seek advice promptly rather than waiting for a complete file.
  3. Identify lawyers handling business disputes. Use the Barreau de Liège directory or contact the bar, then shortlist lawyers whose practice includes contractual or company disputes.
  4. Arrange an initial consultation, ideally within one or two weeks. Ask the lawyer to assess the court with jurisdiction, the strength of the evidence, possible remedies and alternatives to litigation.
  5. Request a written fee explanation before instructing the lawyer. Clarify hourly or fixed fees, VAT, court and bailiff expenses, expert costs, and how billing updates will be provided.
  6. Agree on the immediate strategy and responsibilities. Confirm who will contact the other party, whether settlement or mediation is appropriate, and what documents or instructions are still needed.
  7. Keep a dated record of developments. Send requested documents promptly, preserve relevant communications and confirm important instructions in writing throughout the case.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

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