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FH Tax & Law
Office in Brasov, serves Codlea, Romania

Founded in 2024
1 person in their team
Romanian
English
FH Tax & Law is the practice of Florin Hrițuliac, lawyer at the Brașov Bar, tax adviser registered with the Romanian Chamber of Tax Advisers (CCF, no. 8191) and forensic tax expert authorised by the Romanian Ministry of Justice, including for transfer pricing. Tax law is the core of the...
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Romania Contract Legal Questions answered by Lawyers

Browse our 2 legal questions about Contract in Romania and read the lawyer answers, or ask your own questions for free.

Can I cancel a Romanian apartment rental contract early without losing my security deposit?
Contract
I signed a 12‑month lease in Bucharest, but I need to move for work after 4 months. The landlord says I must pay the remaining rent and will keep my deposit. What does Romanian contract law usually allow, and what steps should I take before leaving?
Lawyer answer by Buju Stanciu & Asociatii

Yes, usually you can end a fixed-term apartment lease in Romania early, but you should do it correctly. For residential leases, the Romanian Civil Code allows the tenant to terminate a fixed-term lease by giving at least 60 days’ written...

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1 answer •
Is a pre-contract for sale valid in Romania if not notarized, and what remedies exist if the seller breaches?
Contract
I'm buying an apartment in Romania and signed a pre-contract for sale. The seller now refuses to proceed and is asking to alter terms, and I'm worried about my deposit. How enforceable is a pre-contract under Romanian law, and what steps should I take, including timelines and possible remedies?
Lawyer answer by Atrium Romanian Lawyers

Based on Romanian law, here's what you need to know about your pre-contract situation: Validity Without Notarization Romanian law does not impose a specific form for concluding a pre-contract for sale – parties have the freedom to choose whether to...

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1 answer •

When a contract problem in Codlea calls for legal advice

In Codlea, contract law issues commonly arise in property sales and leases, building or renovation work, and agreements between local businesses and their suppliers or customers. Romanian national law applies; Codlea does not have a separate contract code.

A lawyer can review proposed terms, explain what evidence to keep, and advise on negotiation, formal notices, or court action. The right steps depend on the contract, the parties, and whether a special form is legally required.

Why you may need a contract lawyer

  • You are buying or selling a home or commercial property in Codlea and need to check the agreement, payment terms, or conditions before signing. A property transfer generally requires an authenticated notarial deed.
  • A contractor has missed deadlines, delivered defective renovation work, or is seeking extra payment. A lawyer can assess the written scope, variations, notices, and available remedies.
  • Your business has not been paid for goods or services, or a supplier disputes delivery or quality. Invoices, delivery records, messages, and the contract may all matter.
  • A landlord or tenant disputes rent, repairs, termination, or the return of a deposit. Advice can help distinguish contractual rights from informal assumptions about the tenancy.
  • You have received a demand, termination notice, or proposed settlement and need to respond before a deadline. A lawyer can check the notice and help preserve your position.

Romanian laws that govern contracts

The Romanian Civil Code, Law no. 287/2009, governs contract formation, performance, interpretation, breach, and remedies. It entered into force on 1 October 2011 and applies in Codlea as elsewhere in Romania.

The Code of Civil Procedure, Law no. 134/2010, sets out civil court procedure, including jurisdiction and the conduct of claims. It entered into force on 15 February 2013.

For consumer agreements, Law no. 193/2000 on unfair terms in contracts concluded between traders and consumers may also apply. It has been amended since its enactment, so the current text and the type of agreement should be checked.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a lawyer before signing a contract in Codlea?

There is no general rule requiring a lawyer to review every contract. Independent advice is useful where the amount is significant, the terms are unclear, or the agreement concerns property, construction, or a long-term business commitment.

Must every contract be in writing?

Many agreements can be valid without a special written form, but proving their terms may then be harder. Some transactions have mandatory formalities; for example, a transfer of Romanian real estate generally requires an authenticated notarial deed.

Can I handle a contract dispute without going to court?

Often, the parties can negotiate, exchange formal notices, or use mediation where suitable. Any settlement should state clearly what each side will do and whether it resolves all claims.

Which court handles a contract dispute involving someone in Codlea?

The competent court depends on factors such as the type and value of the claim, the parties’ addresses, and any valid jurisdiction clause. A lawyer can check the applicable rules before filing; not every dispute connected with Codlea goes to the same court.

How much does a contract lawyer cost?

Legal fees are generally agreed between the lawyer and client, rather than set as one fixed national price for each contract matter. Ask for the scope of work, fee basis, VAT treatment if applicable, and likely additional costs in writing.

What court costs might I have to pay?

A court claim may involve a judicial stamp duty, and enforcement can involve separate fees. The amount depends on the claim and procedure, so confirm the current calculation before filing.

How long does a contract claim take?

Negotiation may resolve a dispute in weeks, while court proceedings can take substantially longer. Timing depends on the evidence, court schedule, procedural steps, and whether an appeal or enforcement is needed.

Is there a deadline for bringing a contract claim?

The general limitation period for many civil claims is three years, but the starting point and applicable period can vary. Special rules may apply, so get advice promptly rather than relying on the general period.

Can a business or a person living outside Codlea hire a local lawyer?

Yes. A client does not generally have to live in Codlea to instruct a lawyer there. The lawyer should confirm that the matter falls within their practice and explain how documents and meetings will be handled.

What should I bring to an initial consultation?

Bring the signed contract and amendments, relevant invoices or payment records, and messages or notices exchanged with the other party. A short timeline of events can help the lawyer identify missing documents and urgent deadlines.

Can I complain to a consumer authority about a business contract?

If you are a consumer and the issue concerns a trader, the National Authority for Consumer Protection may be able to receive a complaint within its remit. It does not replace legal advice or decide every private contractual claim.

Official resources

  • Baroul Brașov: The Brașov Bar can help you check whether a lawyer is admitted to practise in the county and find official bar information.
  • Codlea City Hall: The municipality provides local administrative information, including matters handled by its public services. It does not give private legal advice on contract disputes.
  • National Authority for Consumer Protection: This public authority handles consumer-protection matters, including complaints about traders, within its legal powers.

Next steps for finding and hiring a contract lawyer

  1. Collect the documents. Gather the contract, amendments, payment evidence, notices, and relevant correspondence. Do this before contacting lawyers if possible.
  2. Write a brief timeline. Note the key dates, what each party promised, and what has gone wrong. This can take about 30 minutes and makes an initial discussion more focused.
  3. Identify the urgent issue. Check for a response deadline, termination date, approaching limitation concern, or pending payment. Seek advice promptly if any date is near.
  4. Contact two or three lawyers. Ask whether they handle the type of agreement and dispute involved, and whether they can take the matter within your timeframe.
  5. Compare the proposed services and fees. Ask what the fee covers, who will handle the work, and whether court, translation, or enforcement costs are separate.
  6. Confirm the engagement in writing. Review the engagement terms, scope, fee arrangement, and documents the lawyer needs before authorising work.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Codlea through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Contract, experience, and client feedback.

Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.