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Contract law in Kaunas, as elsewhere in Lithuania, is governed primarily by the Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania. Contracts form the basis of most personal, business, and commercial relationships. A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that creates mutual obligations. In Kaunas, contracts can be written or oral, though written contracts are recommended for clarity and legal protection. Local courts, as well as arbitration and mediation centers, can handle contract disputes.
Many people in Kaunas may need legal help with contracts for various reasons. Common situations include:
A lawyer can help you avoid common mistakes, reduce risks, and protect your legal interests regarding contracts.
Lithuanian contract law, as applied in Kaunas, is defined by the Civil Code and other relevant laws. Key aspects include:
Be aware that in commercial contracts and large transactions, Lithuanian law may allow or require special procedures. For contracts involving international parties, EU law and international treaties may also apply.
A valid contract in Kaunas must have agreed terms, the consent of all parties, legal capacity of the parties, and a lawful purpose. Some contracts must also be in writing.
Yes, oral contracts can be valid and enforceable in Lithuania, but certain types of contracts must be made in writing according to the Civil Code. Written contracts provide stronger evidence if a dispute arises.
The non-breaching party can seek remedies such as compensation for damages, enforcement of the contract, or sometimes cancellation of the contract. In case of substantial breach, a court in Kaunas can also order other legal remedies.
Check the contract for any termination clauses. If not specified, termination must follow Lithuanian law. Grounds may include breach of contract, mutual agreement, or cases specified by law.
Yes, foreigners can enter into contracts in Lithuania. However, contracts involving real estate or certain commercial activities may have additional requirements or restrictions.
The general limitation period for contract claims in Lithuania is three years from the date when the person became aware of the breach or loss. Specific contracts may have different time limits.
Contracts can be made in any language understood by the parties, but official documents and court submissions may require translation into Lithuanian.
A lawyer can review the contract, assess your rights, negotiate settlements, represent you in mediation, or file a claim in court to resolve the dispute.
Yes, Lithuanian law provides strong consumer protection, including mandatory information disclosures and the right to withdraw from certain contracts within a set period.
Some contracts, such as real estate sales, must be certified by a Lithuanian notary to be legally valid. Notaries confirm parties’ identity, legal capacity, and the lawfulness of the contract.
If you need more information or assistance related to contracts in Kaunas, you may find these resources helpful:
If you need legal assistance with a contract in Kaunas, consider the following steps:
Always act promptly, because waiting too long may affect your ability to protect your rights. Professional legal support can help you understand your options and navigate the local legal system effectively.
