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Dr. Homoki Balázs Ügyvéd
Kecskemét, Hungary

1 person in their team
English
Real Estate Conveyancing Commercial Real Estate +10 more
Dr. Homoki Balázs Ügyvéd is a Kecskemét-based legal practice providing legal assistance to individuals, entrepreneurs, and companies in civil, corporate, commercial, real estate, traffic, employment, and dispute-related matters. The practice also serves clients in Budapest and offers...
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What a property transaction in Kecskemét involves

Buying or selling a home in Kecskemét usually involves checking the land register, agreeing the contract and arranging registration of the buyer’s ownership. A lawyer commonly prepares and countersigns the sale contract and submits the registration application. A notarial deed may be used instead of a lawyer-countersigned private document.

Local checks matter as well as the contract. A lawyer can review registered mortgages, easements, ownership shares and other restrictions, and check whether the property’s recorded details match the building and plot. For a property on the outskirts or classified as agricultural land, special transfer rules may apply.

For property within the city, municipal planning rules can affect permitted use or renovation. Buyers should check relevant zoning and local building requirements with Kecskemét Municipality before relying on plans to extend, convert or redevelop a property.

When legal help can protect a Kecskemét property transaction

  • You are buying an apartment or house. A lawyer can check the title, identify registered claims and draft terms covering payment, handover and registration.

  • The property has a mortgage or other registered burden. The contract may need to coordinate payment with the lender and provide for release of the mortgage or other entry.

  • You are buying land outside the built-up area. Agricultural classification can trigger eligibility rules, pre-emption rights and an official approval process.

  • You plan to renovate or change the property’s use. Local planning rules and the property’s registered status may affect whether the proposed work is possible.

  • You are buying with a co-owner, partner or company. Clear terms on ownership shares, funding and signing authority can prevent disputes and registration problems.

  • You live abroad or cannot attend in person. A lawyer can advise on signing, identity checks and a properly prepared power of attorney for the transaction.

Hungarian laws relevant to property transfers

Act V of 2013 on the Civil Code, in force from 15 March 2014, governs ownership, contracts, sale and purchase, and the legal effect of an agreed deposit. It is relevant when setting out the parties’ obligations and the consequences of failing to complete.

Act C of 2021 on the Land Registry took effect on 15 January 2025. It governs land-register procedures and entries, including registration of ownership and other rights. The applicable filing requirements should be confirmed for the transaction and document being submitted.

Act CXXII of 2013 on Transactions in Agricultural and Forestry Land applies to qualifying agricultural and forestry land. It can restrict who may acquire such land and can require publication, review or approval before a transfer proceeds.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a lawyer to buy or sell property in Kecskemét?

In most transactions, a lawyer prepares and countersigns the private sale contract used for registration. A notarial deed may also provide a valid basis for registration. Ask the professional handling the filing to confirm the required form for your particular transaction.

What does a property lawyer check before I sign?

Common checks include the land-register entry, registered mortgages, easements, ownership shares and restrictions. The lawyer can also compare the registered description with the property documents and flag questions about planning or agricultural-land rules.

How much does a property lawyer cost?

Legal fees are agreed with the lawyer and may be fixed or calculated by reference to the transaction. Ask for a written quote stating what drafting, checks, filing and follow-up work it covers, and whether taxes or other disbursements are additional.

What other costs should I budget for?

Costs may include the lawyer’s fee, land-register charges, bank costs and property acquisition duty. The National Tax and Customs Administration assesses duty, and the amount may depend on the circumstances and available exemptions or reliefs.

How long does a purchase usually take?

Timing depends on the parties’ readiness, financing, title issues and any special approval requirements. A straightforward transaction can move faster than one involving a mortgage release, agricultural land or incomplete documents. Ask the lawyer for a timetable after the initial checks.

What is the difference between a deposit and an advance payment?

Hungarian law distinguishes a contractual deposit, often called a “foglaló,” from an advance payment. A deposit can have specific consequences if a party is responsible for the transaction failing, so the contract should state clearly what the payment is and when it is due.

Can a foreign buyer purchase property in Kecskemét?

Eligibility depends on the buyer’s status and the type of property. Agricultural and forestry land is subject to separate restrictions, and some non-EU or non-EEA buyers may need permission for other property acquisitions. Confirm the rules before paying a deposit.

Can agricultural land near Kecskemét be bought like a house?

No. A parcel classified as agricultural or forestry land may be subject to limits on eligible buyers, pre-emption rights and official procedures. The land-register classification should be checked before the parties commit to a completion date.

What if there is a mortgage on the property?

A sale can often proceed if the contract coordinates the lender’s payoff and the release of the registered mortgage. The lawyer should obtain the relevant payoff information and set out how much of the purchase price will go to the lender.

Can I sign from abroad or through a representative?

Often, a buyer or seller can use a power of attorney, but its wording, certification and identity-verification requirements matter. Arrange this with the lawyer before signing or sending funds, especially if documents are being executed outside Hungary.

Should I check local planning rules before buying?

Yes, particularly if you intend to extend, convert or redevelop the property. Kecskemét’s local planning rules and the property’s permitted use may limit what can be done, even if the seller’s plans appear feasible.

Official resources in Kecskemét

  • Bács-Kiskun County Government Office: Its relevant land-registry office handles land-register matters for properties in the area. It can provide official information on registration procedures and records.

  • Kecskemét Municipality: The municipality is a source for local planning and building requirements that may affect a property’s use or proposed works.

  • National Tax and Customs Administration (NAV): NAV administers property acquisition duty and provides information on assessment, payment and applicable reliefs.

Steps to find and hire a property lawyer

  1. Gather the basics. Collect the property address, any land-register details, the proposed price and the parties’ names. Do this before requesting a quote.

  2. Contact two or three lawyers who handle property transactions. Ask whether they act for buyers, sellers or both, and whether they can handle the filing for a Kecskemét property. Allow several days to compare responses.

  3. Request a written fee proposal. Check what it includes, what costs are extra and who will coordinate with any lender. Ask when the lawyer can begin reviewing documents.

  4. Provide documents for preliminary checks. Send the available land-register information, draft terms and any mortgage or planning documents. Ask the lawyer to flag title issues and special land rules before you commit.

  5. Agree the contract terms before signing. Confirm the price, payment schedule, deposit terms, handover date and arrangements for releasing registered burdens. Allow time for revisions and lender coordination where needed.

  6. Sign and complete the payment arrangements. Follow the lawyer’s instructions for signing, identity checks, payment and any required power of attorney. Do not assume a transfer is complete merely because the contract has been signed.

  7. Confirm filing and follow-up. Ask for confirmation that the registration application was submitted and what remains outstanding. Keep the signed contract, proof of payment and official notices together until the register reflects the completed transaction.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

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