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Manal Dhahi Legal Group
Office in Manama, serves Adliya, Bahrain

Founded in 2013
20 people in their team
English
Arabic
Russian
Hindi
Malayalam
Manal Dhahi Legal Group is a full-service Bahraini law firm providing strategic, practical, and results-oriented legal support to businesses, investors, entrepreneurs, and individuals. Based in the Kingdom of Bahrain, the firm combines in-depth knowledge of the local legal and regulatory...

Legal guides written by Manal Dhahi Legal Group:

  • Why Old Joint Venture Agreements in Bahrain Need Careful Review After 2025
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When to involve a copyright lawyer in Adliya

Copyright disputes in Adliya are handled under Bahrain’s national law; the neighbourhood does not have a separate copyright office or court. A lawyer can assess whether a work is protected, who owns the relevant rights, and which local steps may help stop unauthorised use.

This can matter to Adliya-based design studios, galleries, restaurants, marketing agencies and other businesses using photographs, artwork, music, software or promotional content. Copyright protection generally arises automatically when an original work is created and expressed, but proving ownership and the terms of any licence can be difficult.

Situations where legal advice can help

  • A café, gallery or event venue in Adliya plays music, displays artwork or uses photographs, and needs to check whether its permission covers that use.
  • A designer or photographer finds their work on a local business’s website or social media without permission and wants to seek removal or payment.
  • A marketing agency or business receives a complaint alleging that its advertisement, logo artwork, video or online content infringes someone else’s rights.
  • A studio hires a freelancer to create a website, campaign or illustrations, but the contract does not clearly say who may use or adapt the work.
  • A software developer or creative business is negotiating a licence, assignment or collaboration and needs to define permitted uses, territory, duration and payment.
  • An author or rights holder needs advice on preserving evidence and choosing between negotiation, a formal complaint or court proceedings in Bahrain.

Bahrain laws and rules to know

  • Law No. 22 of 2006 on the Protection of Copyright and Neighbouring Rights: Bahrain’s principal copyright legislation. It addresses protected works, authors’ rights and neighbouring rights. Law No. 5 of 2014 amended provisions of the 2006 law.
  • Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works: Bahrain is a party to this international treaty, which supports protection of qualifying works across member countries. Bahrain’s accession took effect on 29 March 1997.
  • Law on Civil and Commercial Procedures, promulgated by Legislative Decree No. 12 of 1971: This legislation governs civil and commercial court procedure, including procedural steps relevant to a copyright claim. A lawyer can identify the current filing requirements for the particular case.

The applicable route depends on the facts, including where the work was used, who used it and what remedy is sought. A lawyer should check the current consolidated legislation and any procedural requirements before a filing.

Frequently asked questions

Does a work need to be registered in Bahrain to receive copyright protection?

Copyright protection generally arises automatically when an original work is created and expressed in a form that can be perceived or reproduced. Registration is not generally a prerequisite. Keep dated drafts, source files, contracts and publication records because they may help establish ownership and timing.

What kinds of work can copyright protect?

Copyright can protect original expression such as writing, photographs, music, artwork, films and software. It does not normally protect an idea, method or concept by itself. The exact protection depends on the work and how it was created.

Who owns work made by a freelancer?

Payment alone does not always settle who owns the rights or what uses are allowed. The contract and the circumstances of creation matter, so check whether it grants a licence or transfers rights and whether the permission covers the intended use.

Can a foreign author or business enforce copyright in Bahrain?

Foreign works may qualify for protection under Bahrain’s law and international agreements, including the Berne Convention. Eligibility can depend on factors such as the author, the work and its country of origin. A lawyer can check how those rules apply to the specific work.

What should I do if someone uses my work without permission?

Save evidence of the use, including dated screenshots, URLs, copies of the material and any relevant messages or contracts. A lawyer can assess ownership, permitted use and possible remedies, then advise whether to contact the other party, request removal or take formal action.

What should I do after receiving an infringement complaint?

Preserve the complaint and the material in question, and avoid deleting relevant records. Check whether you or your business had a licence or other permission, and get legal advice before admitting liability or making commitments.

Can a copyright dispute be resolved without going to court?

Some disputes can be addressed through a negotiated licence, payment, correction or removal of the material. Whether that is appropriate depends on the evidence, the other party’s response and the urgency of the problem. There is no single informal process suitable for every case.

How much does a copyright lawyer in Adliya cost?

Fees vary with the work involved, such as reviewing a contract, sending a notice, negotiating a settlement or handling court proceedings. Ask for a written scope of work and fee arrangement, and check whether court charges, translation or expert costs are additional.

How long can a copyright matter take?

A contract review or initial assessment may take days, while negotiations can take longer depending on the parties’ responses. A court case may take substantially longer, and no fixed timetable applies to every dispute. Ask the lawyer for an estimate based on the proposed route and current court process.

Do I need a Bahrain-licensed lawyer for a court case?

For proceedings in Bahrain, confirm that the lawyer is authorised to practise before the relevant court. Ask who will handle the matter and whether any specialist or translation support is needed. The Ministry of Justice, Islamic Affairs and Waqf can provide information on lawyer-related services.

Can I use an image or song found online if I credit its creator?

Credit does not by itself replace permission or a licence. Check the applicable licence terms and whether they cover your particular use, such as commercial promotion, public display or adaptation.

Official resources

  • Ministry of Justice, Islamic Affairs and Waqf: Consult its official services for information about the justice system and lawyer-related procedures in Bahrain.
  • Ministry of Industry and Commerce: Its official intellectual-property information can help with related business rights, such as trademarks, that may arise alongside a copyright issue.
  • World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Lex: An official legal database for checking Bahrain’s intellectual-property legislation and treaty materials.

Steps to find and hire a copyright lawyer

  1. Gather your records. Collect the work, drafts, source files, contracts, licences, invoices and evidence of the disputed use. This can usually be done before an initial consultation.
  2. Write a short timeline. Note when the work was created, who contributed, when it was published and when the dispute began. Include the location and type of use in Bahrain.
  3. Identify the advice you need. Decide whether you need an ownership review, a licence drafted, a response to a complaint, removal of material or advice on a claim.
  4. Shortlist Bahrain practitioners. Look for lawyers who handle intellectual-property disputes or commercial agreements, and confirm their authority to practise in Bahrain through official lawyer-related services.
  5. Ask focused questions in an initial consultation. Discuss likely options, evidence gaps, court or complaint routes, expected stages and any urgent deadlines. A consultation may be available within days, depending on the lawyer.
  6. Compare written fee proposals. Ask what each fee covers, who will do the work, what expenses are extra and how further work will be approved before it begins.
  7. Agree the scope before work starts. Sign an engagement agreement identifying the client, the services, fees, communication arrangements and any immediate steps to preserve evidence or address ongoing use.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.