Best Data Center & Digital Infrastructure Lawyers in Amman

About Data Center & Digital Infrastructure Law in Amman, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Data centers and digital infrastructure form the backbone of modern digital economies. In Amman, Jordan, these sectors are rapidly expanding to keep pace with digital transformation, cloud computing, and big data trends. Digital infrastructure includes data centers, fiber networks, internet exchanges, cloud services, and connectivity frameworks essential for businesses and public sector operations. The law in Jordan is evolving to address the unique regulatory, privacy, cybersecurity, and investment challenges posed by these developments. Local frameworks seek to balance technological innovation with safeguarding public interest and compliance with international best practices.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Legal complexities often arise when dealing with data centers and digital infrastructure in Amman. You may need a lawyer for several reasons, including:

• Establishing or acquiring a data center facility
• Navigating complex licensing and regulatory compliance requirements
• Drafting and negotiating service level agreements (SLAs) and contracts with cloud or colocation providers
• Addressing privacy and data protection concerns under Jordanian law
• Managing cross-border data transfers in accordance with national and international obligations
• Resolving cybersecurity incidents and legal liabilities
• Ensuring intellectual property rights are protected in digital environments
• Managing lease, zoning, and land-use issues relating to data center construction
• Advising on mergers, acquisitions, investment, or joint ventures in data infrastructure
• Representing clients in disputes or regulatory actions involving digital infrastructure assets

Whether you are a technology company, enterprise, government body, or investor, legal guidance ensures that your interests are protected in the rapidly evolving digital landscape.

Local Laws Overview

Jordan has enacted specific laws and regulatory measures which impact data center and digital infrastructure projects in Amman:

• Telecommunications Law: Overseen by the Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (TRC), this law empowers regulatory oversight of digital infrastructure, licensing, and spectrum allocation.
• Electronic Transactions Law: Provides the legal validity of electronic contracts, signatures, and records, forming the basis for digital operations.
• Data Protection and Privacy: Jordan does not have a dedicated comprehensive data protection law but relies on several sectoral statutes and obligations under the Cybercrime Law and Constitution, which address privacy and data security issues.
• Cybercrime Law: Regulates offenses relating to unauthorized access, misuse of computer systems, and responsibilities of data handlers to protect information assets.
• Investment Law: Offers incentives and governs foreign ownership, repatriation of profits, and tax matters for investment in Jordan’s digital infrastructure sector.
• Zoning and Building Codes: Govern the physical establishment and expansion of data centers, including compliance with safety, environmental, and planning regulations.
• Intellectual Property Law: Protects software, databases, and proprietary technologies deployed in digital infrastructure projects.

Navigating this legal landscape requires specialized advice to avoid risks and seize opportunities effectively.

Frequently Asked Questions

What licenses are required to operate a data center in Amman?

Operating a data center requires compliance with the TRC’s telecommunications licensing regime, local municipal permits, and possibly environmental and fire safety certifications.

Are there any restrictions on foreign ownership of data centers?

Jordan’s investment laws allow significant foreign participation, but restrictions may apply in certain sensitive sectors. Legal advice is recommended to clarify permissible ownership structures.

How is data privacy protected in Jordan?

Data privacy is governed by the Constitution, the Cybercrime Law, and related sectoral requirements. There is no comprehensive Data Protection Law, but privacy provisions exist in various statutes.

Can data be transferred outside Jordan?

Cross-border data transfer is permitted but may be subject to sectoral restrictions, especially in financial or government sectors. Compliance with privacy, cybersecurity, and local data localization directives may be required.

What is the legal status of cloud computing contracts?

Cloud contracts are legally recognized under the Electronic Transactions Law. However, parties should ensure data security, jurisdiction, dispute resolution, and liability terms are clear and enforceable.

What should I know about cybersecurity obligations?

Operators must adopt strong security measures under the Cybercrime Law and sectoral regulations to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches, with reporting obligations for certain incidents.

How are service level agreements (SLAs) enforced in Jordan?

SLAs form part of commercial contracts and are enforceable under Jordanian law, provided their terms comply with mandatory legal provisions and public policy.

Are there governmental incentives for investing in digital infrastructure?

Yes, Jordan’s Investment Law and related regulations offer tax and regulatory incentives for foreign and local investors in technology and digital infrastructure projects.

Do data centers need to follow environmental laws?

Data centers must comply with environmental protection regulations, including waste management, energy usage, and emissions standards as prescribed by local authorities.

What legal recourse is available in case of disputes with vendors or clients?

Disputes are generally resolved through Jordan’s commercial courts or arbitration, depending on the contract. Legal representation is advisable for dispute resolution and enforcement of judgments.

Additional Resources

If you need more information or support, the following organizations and governmental bodies can be helpful:

• Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (TRC): Oversees telecom and data infrastructure regulation, licensing, and compliance.
• Ministry of Digital Economy and Entrepreneurship: Responsible for digital transformation initiatives and sectoral policies.
• Jordan Investment Commission: Facilitates investment and provides services to local and foreign investors in strategic sectors.
• Amman Municipality: Issues local permits for construction, land use, and utilities involving data center operations.
• Jordan Bar Association: Offers access to qualified legal professionals specializing in technology law.
• Chambers of Commerce and Industry: Provide networking, insights, and policy advocacy for businesses in the digital infrastructure sector.

Next Steps

If you require legal advice regarding data center and digital infrastructure matters in Amman, Jordan, consider taking these steps:

• Identify and clarify your legal issues or business objectives.
• Gather relevant documentation, such as contracts, corporate records, or regulatory correspondence.
• Consult with a qualified lawyer specializing in technology, telecommunication, or commercial law to discuss your concerns.
• Ask for an initial assessment to understand your rights, obligations, and available options under Jordanian law.
• Consider the lawyer’s experience in handling data center and digital infrastructure cases.
• Follow up with the recommended legal actions, whether drafting documents, securing permits, or representing your interests before authorities.

Early legal involvement can help prevent costly mistakes, ensure regulatory compliance, and safeguard your investments in the digital economy of Amman, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.