Best Data Center & Digital Infrastructure Lawyers in Tashkent

About Data Center & Digital Infrastructure Law in Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Data centers and digital infrastructure are rapidly becoming vital parts of Uzbekistan's technology landscape, particularly in its capital, Tashkent. As digital transformation accelerates in the region, the need for reliable and secure storage, processing, and transmission of data is increasingly important. Data centers serve as centralized locations for computing and networking equipment, playing a significant role in everything from cloud computing to e-government services and fintech. With increased importance comes greater regulation and legal considerations, particularly surrounding cybersecurity, data protection, licensing, investment, and international cooperation.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Navigating the legal landscape of data centers and digital infrastructure can be complicated. You may require legal assistance if you are:

• Planning to establish, operate, or invest in a data center in Tashkent
• Negotiating service contracts with clients or technology providers
• Ensuring compliance with Uzbekistan's laws on data protection, cybersecurity, and cloud services
• Addressing cross-border data transfer issues
• Dealing with intellectual property and software licensing for data center operations
• Responding to government requests for data or during inspections
• Resolving disputes related to data privacy or service levels
• Obtaining necessary permits and approvals from local authorities

Legal counsel can help you anticipate risks, clarify obligations, and resolve conflicts efficiently when dealing with Tashkent's data center and digital infrastructure regulatory framework.

Local Laws Overview

Uzbekistan has introduced several laws that directly and indirectly impact data centers and digital infrastructure. Key aspects include:

• The Law on Personal Data (amended in 2020) which regulates the processing, storage, and transfer of personal data
• Regulations of the State Inspectorate for Control in the Sphere of Informatization and Telecommunications (Uzkomnazorat), the primary authority overseeing compliance
• Laws and bylaws on electronic government, information technology, and cloud services
• Requirements for localization, often mandating that certain categories of data about Uzbek nationals be stored within the country
• Rules for licensing specific technology activities, including telecommunications and hosting services
• Obligations for mandatory technical and organizational measures to secure data and prevent unauthorized access or breaches

Additional regulations may apply depending on the sector (such as banking or healthcare) and the type of data stored or processed.

Frequently Asked Questions

What qualifies as a data center in Uzbekistan?

A data center in Uzbekistan is generally defined as a facility used to house computer systems, storage systems, telecommunications, and networking equipment, providing centralized data processing and storage services.

Do I need a special license to operate a data center?

Depending on the range of services and whether your data center handles telecommunications or internet services, you may need to obtain specific licenses from Uzkomnazorat or other regulatory bodies.

What are the rules regarding data localization?

Certain personal data collected about Uzbek citizens must be stored on servers physically located in Uzbekistan, per amendments to the Law on Personal Data and government resolutions.

Are there restrictions on transferring data outside Uzbekistan?

Yes, cross-border data transfers are regulated. If you want to send personal data abroad, specific procedures and safeguards must be followed, including obtaining data subject consent and sometimes approval from authorities.

What cybersecurity standards must data centers follow?

Operators are required to implement robust technical and organizational measures to protect data from unauthorized access or breaches. The State Inspectorate may issue specific standards or conduct periodic inspections.

What should I do if there is a data breach or cybersecurity incident?

You must promptly notify the relevant authorities and possibly affected data subjects, investigate the incident, and take actions to mitigate any harm and prevent recurrence.

Which authority oversees data centers and digital infrastructure?

The main regulatory authority is the State Inspectorate for Control in the Sphere of Informatization and Telecommunications (Uzkomnazorat). Other agencies may be involved depending on the context.

How do I ensure compliance with data protection regulations?

It is recommended to appoint a dedicated data protection officer, establish internal policies, conduct regular audits, and provide training for staff on relevant laws and best practices.

What are the penalties for violating data-related laws?

Penalties can include fines, temporary suspension of activities, or even criminal liability in severe cases, especially for breaches involving personal data or critical infrastructure.

Can foreign companies own and operate data centers in Tashkent?

Yes, but foreign investments may be subject to additional screening and regulatory requirements. Partnering with a local entity or conducting due diligence with legal assistance is advisable.

Additional Resources

If you need more information or assistance, consider these resources:

• State Inspectorate for Control in the Sphere of Informatization and Telecommunications (Uzkomnazorat)
• Ministry for Development of Information Technologies and Communications of Uzbekistan
• Cyber Security Center of Uzbekistan
• Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Uzbekistan for business-related support
• Local law firms and professional associations specializing in IT and data law

Next Steps

If you require legal assistance in the field of data center or digital infrastructure in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, consider the following steps:

• Clarify your current needs, whether related to compliance, incorporation, contract drafting, or dispute resolution
• Gather all relevant documentation, such as existing licenses, permits, and contracts
• Contact a reputable law firm or legal advisor experienced in digital infrastructure and IT law
• Schedule a consultation to discuss your project, operations, or legal concerns
• Stay informed about any updates to relevant laws or regulations that may impact your business

Taking these steps will help ensure your operations are fully compliant and legally protected in Tashkent's evolving digital landscape.