Best Defamation Lawyers in Helsinki

About Defamation Law in Helsinki, Finland

The Finnish legal system categorizes two types of defamation: (a) defamation (herjaus) and (b) aggravated defamation (kunnianloukkaus). Defamation is generally referred to as the action of damaging the reputation of another by making false statements. In Helsinki, and indeed across Finland, the specific penal codes and regulations linked to defamation are comprehensive and robust.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

If someone has publicly made false statements that have damaged your reputation or if you have been accused of making such statements, you may need a lawyer. Besides, understanding the nuances of defamation law can be complex. Thus, having a legal professional to guide you on what constitutes defamation, the evidence required, possible defenses, and potential remedies can be invaluable.

Local Laws Overview

Under the Finnish Penal Code, it's a criminal offence to intentionally distribute false information or insinuation about another person, bringing him or her to disrespect (Section 24:9). The punishment ranges from fines to imprisonment of up to two years. There's a higher penalty for aggravated defamation where the false statement or insinuation caused considerable suffering or particularly significant damage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is considered 'false information' in terms of Defamation?

'False information' denotes any statement or insinuation that is unfounded, misleading, and is likely to damage the honour of another person.

Can I be accused of defamation for something I said in a private conversation?

Yes, you can. Public or private, if the conversation has been shared or leaked and it damaged someone's reputation, it could be considered defamation.

What is the distinction between defamation and aggravated defamation?

The key difference lies in the extent of the harm done. Aggravated defamation implies considerable harm or significant damage caused to the person defamed. This typically entails heavier legal penalties.

Does the victim of defamation have the right to sue the defamer?

Yes. The victim can take legal action against the accused for damages on the basis of defamation or aggravated defamation.

Does defamation law cover online platforms?

Absolutely. Online platforms, such as social media and webcasts, are not exempt from defamation laws. False statements posted or shared on these platforms can result in defamation charges.

Additional Resources

The Finnish Constitution and the Penal Code provide the legal basis for defamation laws. To understand these laws better, reliable resources include the Finnish Bar Association, the Legal Register Centre, and Helsinki City's Legal Aid Office. Online resources like Finlex (a database of Finnish legislation and governmental rules) are also helpful.

Next Steps

If you believe you're a victim of defamation or have been accused of defamation, reach out to a legal professional specializing in defamation law. Legal Aid provided by the city of Helsinki may be a good starting point. Additionally, a local lawyer will understand the Finnish Penal Code and specifics of local laws in Helsinki.