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AVUKAT SABRİ GÜNGEN
Siverek, Turkey

1 person in their team
AVUKAT SABRİ GÜNGEN is a Siverek-based legal practice serving clients in Şanlıurfa and across Turkey. Its stated focus is criminal defense and human rights law, with representation in criminal proceedings and individual applications to national and international human rights courts.The practice...
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Can a conviction from Siverek be removed from your Turkish criminal record?

Turkey has a national criminal-record system, not a separate Siverek expungement process. A person may qualify to have an entry removed from the active criminal record, moved to the archive, or later deleted from the archive, depending on the sentence and statutory conditions.

For a case handled in Siverek, the key documents may come from the court that issued the judgment and the authority responsible for enforcing the sentence. The record itself is administered centrally, so the result does not depend only on applying to a local court.

Removing an entry from a criminal-record certificate is not the same as erasing the court file or every government record of the case. Eligibility depends on the type of disposition, completion of the sentence, and rules that may apply to the specific offense.

When a lawyer can help with criminal-record removal

  • A Siverek court judgment appears on a criminal-record certificate even though the sentence has been completed, and you need to identify whether it should have been moved to the archive.
  • You have paid a fine or completed another sentence imposed in Siverek, but the record still shows the conviction or an uncompleted enforcement status.
  • You need to establish whether an archived entry has reached the legal removal period, including whether restoration of prohibited rights is relevant.
  • Your certificate shows a record you do not recognise, or details such as the judgment or enforcement date appear inaccurate.
  • You are applying for work, a licence, or another official purpose and need to understand what the certificate will disclose and whether a correction or removal request is available.
  • You have convictions from more than one court or country, and need to separate Turkish criminal-record entries from other records or pending proceedings.

A lawyer can review the judgment, enforcement information, and record certificate, then identify the correct application route. Court proceedings, including a request concerning prohibited rights, may require separate legal steps.

Turkish laws governing criminal-record entries

Criminal Records Law No. 5352, enacted on 25 May 2005 and published on 1 June 2005, governs criminal records and archive records throughout Turkey. It sets out when entries are removed from the active record, transferred to the archive, and deleted from the archive; different conditions and periods can apply.

Turkish Penal Code No. 5237, enacted on 26 September 2004 and effective from 1 June 2005, defines offenses and penalties that can affect how a conviction is treated. The nature of the offense and the sentence can therefore matter when assessing record-removal eligibility.

These laws apply in Siverek as elsewhere in Turkey. A local lawyer should check the current text and the particular judgment, especially where the request depends on enforcement dates, prohibited rights, or an exception to the ordinary rules.

Frequently asked questions

Does Turkey have a process to erase every criminal record?

No. Turkish law provides routes for removing entries from the active criminal record and, in qualifying cases, deleting archive entries. A court file or other official record may still exist even when an entry no longer appears on an ordinary criminal-record certificate.

What is the difference between an active record and an archive record?

An active entry may appear on a criminal-record certificate issued for ordinary purposes. An archive entry is treated differently under the law and may be disclosed only in circumstances permitted by the applicable rules.

Can a Siverek court remove an entry from the national system?

There is no separate Siverek removal standard because criminal records are governed nationally. The court that issued the judgment or the sentence-enforcement authority may hold documents needed for an application, while record administration is handled centrally.

How can I check what appears on my record?

You can request a criminal-record certificate through the official e-Devlet portal or the relevant public authority. Check the certificate against your judgment and sentence-enforcement documents, since a certificate alone may not explain why an entry remains.

When can a conviction be removed from the active record?

Under Law No. 5352, removal from the active record depends on legal events such as completion of the sentence or other specified circumstances. The applicable event must be confirmed from the judgment and enforcement record.

When can an archive entry be deleted?

Law No. 5352 sets different conditions and waiting periods for archive deletion. The applicable rule may depend on the conviction and whether restoration of prohibited rights has been granted, so a single deadline does not apply to every case.

Do I need restoration of prohibited rights before applying?

Not in every case. Restoration of prohibited rights is a separate legal procedure and may be relevant to the archive-deletion period or another legal consequence, but it does not automatically delete a record.

How long does a removal request take?

There is no reliable single timeline for every application. Time can depend on whether the file is complete, whether enforcement information must be confirmed, and whether a court decision is needed.

What does it cost to hire a lawyer?

Fees depend on the work required, such as reviewing records, preparing an administrative request, or handling a court application. Ask for a written explanation of the scope and fee before hiring; any official charges should be distinguished from the lawyer’s fee.

Can I apply without a lawyer?

You may be able to submit a straightforward request yourself, but identifying the correct legal basis can be difficult where records conflict or a court procedure is required. A lawyer can assess the documents and help avoid applying to the wrong authority.

Will removal erase the court judgment or guarantee a job or licence?

No. Record removal does not necessarily erase the court file, and it cannot guarantee the outcome of an employment, licensing, or other application. The receiving authority’s legal powers and the purpose of its check also matter.

Official resources in and for Siverek

  • Ministry of Justice, General Directorate of Criminal Records and Statistics: The central authority responsible for criminal-record services and related record administration. It can provide information on the applicable process and record-related applications.
  • e-Devlet Kapısı: The official government portal provides access to criminal-record certificate services for eligible users. It can help you check the certificate before seeking correction or removal.
  • Şanlıurfa Bar Association: The bar association can provide information about local legal services and legal-aid eligibility. Ask whether assistance is available for your circumstances and the relevant procedure.

Steps to find and hire a criminal-record lawyer

  1. Obtain your current certificate and judgment documents. Within a few days, collect your criminal-record certificate and any Siverek judgment, sentence-completion, payment, or enforcement papers you have.
  2. Make a short case chronology. Note the judgment date, sentence, completion date, and any earlier applications. Mark missing documents rather than estimating dates.
  3. Contact lawyers practising in criminal and enforcement matters. Ask whether they handle criminal-record and archive-removal requests under Turkish law, including cases arising from Siverek.
  4. Confirm credentials and the proposed route. Verify the lawyer’s bar registration and ask which authority or court would handle your matter, and why that route fits your documents.
  5. Request a written fee and scope. Before engaging the lawyer, clarify whether the quote covers document review, an administrative application, court proceedings, follow-up, and any separate official charges.
  6. Agree on documents and updates. Provide copies through a secure method, retain your originals, and agree how often the lawyer will report progress and what happens if further evidence is needed.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

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