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Founded in 2013
1 person in their team
English
German
The law office of Maria - Emmanouella Marketaki is based in Heraklion, Crete and is led by Maria - Emmanouella Marketaki, a graduate of Democritus University of Thrace who holds an LL.M. in commercial law from Bonn. The practice presents itself as a provider of high-level legal services with...
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What a property enforcement case involves in Hersonissos

In Hersonissos, a lender or credit servicer may enforce a mortgage or other security over a house, apartment, plot, hotel unit, or business property. The usual route includes a payment order or enforceable title, seizure, publication of an auction notice, and an electronic auction.

Local issues can affect the case. Properties in Hersonissos may have tourism licences, co-ownership arrangements, unregistered building changes, agricultural boundaries, or records requiring checks with the Heraklion-area land registry and cadastral services.

The auction is normally conducted electronically by a notary, rather than through a United States-style courthouse sale. A lawyer can review the enforceable documents, verify service, calculate the debt, challenge procedural defects, and negotiate a settlement or restructuring.

When legal help is especially important

  • An auction notice has been published. Deadlines for objections can be short, and missing them may leave fewer remedies available.
  • The property is a holiday rental, hotel-related unit, or mixed-use building. The lawyer must examine leases, licences, liens, co-ownership rights, and the effect of the sale on operation of the business.
  • The property contains unrecorded alterations. Differences between the title, building permits, cadastral records, and the auction description can affect value and the buyer's rights.
  • The loan has been transferred to a servicer or fund. The borrower should confirm who is legally entitled to demand payment and whether the account statement is accurate.
  • Several people own or guarantee the debt. A lawyer can assess liability between co-borrowers, guarantors, spouses, heirs, and co-owners.
  • The household or business cannot pay its debts. A lawyer can compare a bilateral settlement, the out-of-court debt settlement mechanism, and insolvency proceedings under Greek law.

Greek rules that commonly govern these cases

The Greek Code of Civil Procedure, as substantially amended by Law 4335/2015, regulates compulsory enforcement, seizure, objections against enforcement acts, and auction procedure. The relevant provisions have been amended repeatedly, so the applicable version depends on the date and type of enforcement act.

Law 4738/2020, the Insolvency Code and Second Chance framework, reorganised personal and business insolvency and introduced the current out-of-court debt settlement framework. Its main insolvency provisions became operative in stages, including from 1 June 2021, and later amendments are relevant.

Law 5072/2023 contains rules affecting credit servicers, purchasers of credit claims, and borrowers' information rights. It should be considered where a bank loan has been sold or transferred to a fund or servicer.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a lawyer when I receive a payment demand?

Legal representation is not always mandatory at the first demand stage, but early advice can prevent missed deadlines. A lawyer can check the contract, account history, service of documents, and available settlement options before an auction process advances.

What should I do after receiving an auction notice for property in Hersonissos?

Obtain the complete notice, seizure report, payment order, service documents, and current debt statement immediately. A Greek enforcement lawyer should review them promptly because objections and applications may have strict procedural deadlines.

Can an auction be stopped?

Sometimes, but there is no automatic cancellation simply because the property is a family home or the debt is disputed. Possible routes include a successful court objection, interim relief, payment, a binding settlement, or an accepted debt-resolution procedure.

Does Greek law automatically protect my primary residence?

There is no general, permanent exemption that prevents every sale of a primary residence. Protection may depend on the debtor's financial circumstances, the chosen debt-resolution procedure, statutory eligibility, and the stage of enforcement.

Can I challenge the amount claimed by a bank or servicer?

Yes, the calculation may be examined for interest, charges, payments, capitalisation, fees, and transfers of the claim. The lawyer should compare the demand with the loan agreement, account statements, and documents proving the claimant's standing.

How does an electronic auction work in Greece?

A notary administers the auction through the national electronic auction system after the required enforcement steps and publications. The property description, starting price, date, and participation conditions should be checked against the official notice.

Can a tenant in Hersonissos remain after the property is sold?

The answer depends on the lease, its date, registration, duration, and the enforcement rules applicable to that sale. A tenant should obtain advice before paying rent to a new owner or signing a replacement agreement.

What if the property title or cadastral details are wrong?

Errors in boundaries, ownership shares, encumbrances, or building descriptions may affect both enforcement and value. They should be documented with title searches, cadastral records, survey information, and building documents before deciding on a challenge.

Can I use the out-of-court debt settlement mechanism?

Eligibility depends on the debtor's debts, creditors, income, assets, and the statutory requirements in force when the application is filed. It may cover debts to financial institutions and public bodies, but it does not automatically suspend every enforcement step without the required legal conditions.

How much does a lawyer usually charge?

Fees vary according to the document review, negotiations, court applications, hearings, valuation work, and urgency. Request a written estimate that separates professional fees, court or notarial expenses, experts, service costs, and applicable tax.

How quickly can a lawyer act?

An initial document review can often begin within one or two working days if the papers are complete. A court deadline, auction date, or threatened seizure requires immediate contact because preparation and service may take time.

Can I challenge an auction after it has taken place?

Post-auction remedies may exist, but they are limited and highly dependent on the alleged defect and the applicable deadline. The result can also depend on whether payment, adjudication, registration, or delivery to the successful bidder has already occurred.

Official resources for Hersonissos borrowers and owners

  • Ministry of National Economy and Finance - General Secretariat for Private Debt Management: provides official information and access routes for the out-of-court debt settlement mechanism and related debt guidance.
  • Hellenic Cadastre: provides cadastral information, registration services, and records relevant to ownership, mortgages, seizures, and other rights over property in the area.
  • Heraklion Bar Association: the local professional body that can provide information about registered lawyers and professional practice in the Heraklion regional area.

Practical steps to appoint the right lawyer

  1. Collect the urgent documents today. Gather the loan agreement, payment demands, payment order, seizure report, auction notice, title documents, tax records, and every letter from the lender or servicer.
  2. Record the critical dates. Note service dates, the auction date, objection deadlines, and any proposed settlement deadline. Do not rely on an informal statement that an auction has been postponed.
  3. Contact two or three Greek lawyers within 24 to 48 hours. Choose lawyers who regularly handle compulsory enforcement, electronic auctions, mortgage disputes, and debt restructuring in the Heraklion area.
  4. Ask for a conflict and eligibility check. Confirm that the lawyer does not represent the lender, servicer, auction creditor, or another co-owner in the same matter.
  5. Request a written case plan and fee estimate. It should identify possible objections, negotiation options, court work, likely disbursements, and what the quoted fee excludes.
  6. Authorise document and registry checks promptly. The lawyer may need to inspect enforcement files, land or cadastral records, debt statements, leases, building documents, and the official auction entry.
  7. Review progress weekly until the risk is resolved. Confirm whether a settlement is signed, an application is accepted, a court filing is completed, or the auction has been formally cancelled or postponed.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

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