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Curiale Hostnik PLLC
Puyallup, United States

2 people in their team
English
Curiale Hostnik PLLC is a full-service law firm serving clients in Tacoma, Puyallup, and throughout Pierce County, Washington. The firm handles a broad range of legal matters involving family law, tribal and Indian law, estate planning and probate, real estate, business law, contracts, and...
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What foreclosure involves in Puyallup

Most Puyallup foreclosure matters involve a mortgage or deed of trust secured by property in Pierce County. Washington generally allows a lender to use a nonjudicial trustee sale, although a judicial foreclosure through Pierce County Superior Court may also be available.

In a nonjudicial case, the trustee sends statutory notices, records a notice of sale, and schedules a public auction. The sale date, reinstatement amount, loan-servicing history, and any loss-mitigation application can affect the homeowner's options.

Washington deadlines can be strict. A homeowner may need to challenge an invalid notice, request a payment review, pursue mediation, negotiate a workout, or consider bankruptcy before the sale occurs.

When a Puyallup homeowner may need a lawyer

  • A trustee sale has been scheduled. Counsel can review the notice of sale, service history, reinstatement figures, and available court remedies.
  • The loan servicer rejected or mishandled a modification application. A lawyer can examine missing documents, contradictory instructions, payment accounting, and dual-tracking concerns.
  • The homeowner received notices at the wrong address or without required information. Notice and recording defects may affect the validity or timing of a trustee sale.
  • Multiple owners, heirs, lenders, or lienholders are involved. Title, divorce, probate, bankruptcy, or second-lien issues can complicate who may act and what the lender can enforce.
  • The property is a rental, duplex, condominium, or investment property. Different occupancy, tenant, association, and commercial-loan issues may apply than in an owner-occupied home.
  • The homeowner wants to sell, refinance, or surrender the property. Legal advice can help evaluate a short sale, deed in lieu, cash-for-keys proposal, deficiency exposure, and remaining liens.

Washington laws that govern local foreclosure cases

Washington Deed of Trust Act, RCW 61.24. This statute governs nonjudicial trustee sales, including notice requirements, cure and reinstatement rights, trustee duties, sale procedures, and some post-sale remedies. RCW 61.24.040 contains core notice and sale provisions, including the statutory notice period before a trustee sale.

Washington Foreclosure Fairness Act. Enacted in 2011 and codified principally in RCW 61.24.163 and related provisions, it created a foreclosure mediation system for eligible owner-occupied residential borrowers. A referral generally must occur before the trustee sale, and eligibility depends on factors such as the borrower, property, loan, and lender.

Federal Regulation X, 12 C.F.R. § 1024.41. This mortgage-servicing rule generally restricts a servicer from making the first foreclosure notice or filing before the borrower is more than 120 days delinquent, subject to exceptions. It also sets procedures for complete loss-mitigation applications, reviews, appeals, and responses.

Frequently asked questions about foreclosure in Puyallup

Is foreclosure in Puyallup handled by the city or the county?

Puyallup properties are generally handled under Washington law and Pierce County recording and court systems. A nonjudicial trustee sale does not usually begin as a lawsuit, while a judicial foreclosure is filed in Pierce County Superior Court.

How long does a Washington foreclosure take?

The timeline varies with the loan history, notices, mediation, bankruptcy, litigation, and loss-mitigation review. A scheduled trustee sale can occur within weeks or months, so the date on every notice matters.

Can a homeowner stop a trustee sale?

Possible options include curing the default, obtaining a modification, completing a short sale, negotiating with the servicer, filing a timely court challenge, or seeking bankruptcy protection. Each option has eligibility rules and risks, and none should be assumed to stop the sale automatically.

What is the difference between judicial and nonjudicial foreclosure?

A nonjudicial foreclosure proceeds through a deed-of-trust trustee and statutory notices rather than a conventional lawsuit. A judicial foreclosure proceeds in court and may involve different defenses, deadlines, sale procedures, and redemption consequences.

Can a lender foreclose while a loan modification is under review?

Federal servicing rules generally restrict certain foreclosure steps after the servicer receives a complete loss-mitigation application. The protection depends on timing and completeness, so keeping proof of every submitted document is important.

Who may qualify for Washington foreclosure mediation?

Eligibility commonly depends on owner occupancy, the type of residential property, the borrower, the lender or servicer, and the status of the default. The Washington Department of Commerce and an attorney or housing counselor can help determine whether a referral is available.

How much does a foreclosure lawyer cost in Puyallup?

Lawyers may charge an hourly rate, a flat fee for a defined task, or a retainer arrangement. Ask for the fee structure, expected additional costs, scope of work, and what happens if the case requires litigation or bankruptcy counsel.

Can someone keep the house by paying only part of the arrears?

Usually, the lender or servicer must accept an authorized payment arrangement, modification, or other workout. A partial payment may not stop the foreclosure and can sometimes be returned or applied without curing the default.

What happens after a trustee sale?

The purchaser receives the trustee's deed after the sale and the former owner may lose possession rights. Some claims, liens, deficiency issues, and eviction procedures depend on the loan, property, sale method, and facts surrounding the case.

Does bankruptcy automatically eliminate the mortgage?

Bankruptcy commonly creates an automatic stay that can temporarily halt collection and foreclosure activity, but it does not usually erase a valid lien on the home. A bankruptcy attorney should evaluate repayment, discharge, equity, and long-term affordability before filing.

Can a tenant in a foreclosed Puyallup property be evicted immediately?

Not necessarily. Federal and Washington tenant protections may affect notice, possession, and relocation rights, depending on the tenancy, purchaser, property type, and applicable exceptions.

What documents should be taken to a foreclosure consultation?

Bring the promissory note, deed of trust, payment history, default and sale notices, loan-modification correspondence, tax and insurance records, and any court papers. Include envelopes or delivery records when notice timing or service is disputed.

Official resources for Puyallup homeowners

  • Washington State Department of Commerce. Provides information about foreclosure mediation, housing counselors, homeowner assistance programs, and foreclosure-prevention resources.
  • Washington State Housing Finance Commission. Supports homeownership education and connects eligible homeowners with approved housing counseling and related assistance.
  • Pierce County Superior Court and Clerk. Maintains court records and filing information for judicial foreclosure cases, civil motions, and related proceedings in Pierce County.

Practical next steps for finding and hiring foreclosure counsel

  1. Identify the deadline today. Read every notice and record the trustee sale date, cure deadline, response deadline, and contact information.
  2. Collect the complete loan file within one to three days. Assemble notices, payment records, modification documents, title information, and proof of communications.
  3. Check for immediate assistance within the same week. Contact an approved housing counselor and ask whether Washington foreclosure mediation or another public program may apply.
  4. Interview two or three Washington lawyers promptly. Ask about trustee-sale defense, loan modifications, mediation, bankruptcy coordination, litigation experience, and conflicts involving the lender or servicer.
  5. Request a written engagement agreement. Confirm the scope, fee arrangement, retainer, court costs, communication schedule, and responsibility for urgent filings.
  6. Authorize document review and lender contact immediately after hiring. Provide written permission where needed and preserve all new calls, letters, payment demands, and portal messages.
  7. Reassess the strategy before each deadline. Compare keeping the property, selling, negotiating a deed in lieu, bankruptcy, or defending the sale based on updated figures and legal advice.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

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