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Lexing Belgium - Avocat
Office in Liège, serves Glain, Belgium
Consultation €150 for 1 hour
Hourly rate €150 – €500

Founded in 2012
35 people in their team
English
French
Dutch
Corporate & Commercial Franchising Administrative +12 more
Lexing Belgium est un cabinet spécialisé dans tous les domaines du droit des affaires (public ou privé). Nous sommes à l'écoute de nos clients. Nous disposons d'une forte expertise dans les matières suivantes : Contrats de distribution (achat-vente, licences, formules de franchise, agence...
AS SEEN ON

What a franchise deal in Glain involves

Glain is part of the City of Liège, in Wallonia. A franchise business there must meet Belgium’s national disclosure and contract rules, while its premises may also require local checks on leases, planning, signage, or operating permits.

The key legal issue is often what the franchisor must disclose before the parties commit. Belgian rules can require a draft agreement and a separate pre-contractual information document, with details about the business relationship, financial obligations, and significant risks.

A lawyer can assess whether those rules apply to the proposed arrangement, review the documents, and check how the franchise terms interact with a commercial lease, company structure, and any local approvals.

When a lawyer can help with a Glain franchise

  • You are considering a unit in Glain and need to check the franchisor’s disclosure documents, financial assumptions, fees, and proposed territory before committing.

  • A franchisor asks you to sign or pay before the statutory pre-contractual period has run, or gives you a draft that differs from the final agreement.

  • You need to negotiate a commercial lease or assess whether the premises can support the proposed use, signage, deliveries, or renovations.

  • Your franchise depends on exclusive suppliers, territory limits, online sales restrictions, or purchasing obligations that may affect competition-law compliance.

  • The franchisor alleges breach, changes the operating rules, or seeks to terminate or renew the agreement on disputed terms.

  • You are comparing a franchise with an independent business and need to understand personal guarantees, investment commitments, and exit obligations.

Belgian rules that can apply to a Glain franchise

Pre-contractual information in commercial partnership agreements: Belgium’s Act of 19 December 2005 on pre-contractual information in commercial partnership agreements, effective from 1 February 2006, is now reflected in Book X, Title 2, of the Code of Economic Law. Its disclosure rules generally require the draft agreement and information document at least one month before the agreement is concluded.

Business-to-business conduct: Book VI of the Code of Economic Law includes rules on unfair market practices between businesses. The Act of 4 April 2019 amended the Code concerning abuse of economic dependence, unfair terms, and unfair market practices between undertakings; key provisions took effect from 1 September 2019, with the unfair-terms rules applying from 1 December 2020 to covered agreements.

Vertical agreements: Commission Regulation (EU) 2022/720, applicable from 1 June 2022, governs when certain agreements between businesses benefit from an exemption under EU competition rules. It may matter where a franchise agreement sets supply, resale, or territory restrictions; it does not replace Belgium’s disclosure rules.

There is no separate Glain franchise code identified here. Local premises and operating requirements should be checked with the City of Liège and the relevant Walloon services.

Frequently asked questions

Does every franchise agreement require a pre-contractual information document?

Belgian disclosure requirements can apply to commercial partnership agreements involving a commercial formula or the use of a commercial name, together with specified assistance or support. Whether a particular arrangement qualifies depends on its substance, not just its title.

How long should I allow before signing?

Where the statutory disclosure rules apply, allow at least one month between receiving the required documents and concluding the agreement. A lawyer can check when the period starts and whether the documents are complete.

Can I pay a fee or sign a commitment during that period?

Do not assume an early payment, reservation, or preliminary document is harmless. Ask a Belgian lawyer to review any proposed commitment against the disclosure rules before signing or paying.

What should I examine in the disclosure documents?

Check the draft contract alongside information about the franchisor, the proposed business, investment and recurring costs, and other material obligations. Compare every financial figure and key term with the final agreement before signing.

Is there a special licence to become a franchisee in Glain?

Belgium does not have a general franchisee licence simply for operating under a franchise model. The business may still need ordinary business registration and activity-specific approvals, while the premises may be subject to planning or other local requirements.

Do I need to set up a company before signing?

Not necessarily, but the choice between operating personally and through a company can affect liability, tax, financing, and the franchise agreement’s guarantees. Confirm with the franchisor and an adviser which party will sign and operate the business.

How much does a franchise lawyer cost?

Fees depend on the work, such as a document review, negotiations, or dispute advice. Request a written estimate explaining the charging basis, likely scope, VAT, and any external costs before instructing the lawyer.

How long does a contract review take?

Timing depends on the length of the agreement, the supporting documents, and whether negotiations are needed. Contact a lawyer early enough to preserve the statutory one-month disclosure period and allow time to resolve questions.

Should I choose a franchise or start independently?

A franchise may provide an established brand and operating system, but it can also impose continuing fees, purchasing rules, and limits on how you run the business. A lawyer can compare those obligations with the proposed investment and your intended level of independence.

Can a franchise agreement restrict my territory or online sales?

It may contain territory, customer, or online-sales restrictions, but their effect depends on the wording and applicable competition rules. A lawyer can assess the terms under Belgian and EU law, including Regulation (EU) 2022/720 where relevant.

Where would a franchise dispute be heard?

The proper court depends on the parties, the claim, and any valid jurisdiction clause. A lawyer can assess the applicable rules and whether proceedings should be brought before the competent enterprise court serving the dispute.

Should the agreement be in French?

French is commonly used for business dealings in Liège, but the appropriate language and any applicable language requirements depend on the documents and circumstances. Make sure you understand the signed version and obtain reliable legal review of any translation.

Official resources

  • FPS Economy: Publishes information on Belgian economic law, business obligations, and the Code of Economic Law.

  • Ordre des avocats du Barreau de Liège: Provides information about the local bar and ways to find a lawyer practising in the Liège area.

  • City of Liège: Provides municipal information and services relevant to business premises, planning, and local administrative requirements in Glain.

Next steps to find and hire a franchise lawyer

  1. Collect the proposed franchise agreement, disclosure documents, fee schedules, business forecasts, and any messages about deposits or deadlines. Start this as soon as you receive an offer.

  2. Write down your proposed Glain location, business activity, expected investment, funding plan, and questions about territory, suppliers, renewal, and exit rights. Allow a day or two to prepare a clear summary.

  3. Contact the Ordre des avocats du Barreau de Liège or other reliable referral sources and shortlist lawyers who advise on Belgian franchise or commercial-contract matters. Ask about relevant experience and language.

  4. Arrange an initial consultation and ask for a written scope, fee estimate, timing, and list of documents needed. Compare proposals before instructing counsel.

  5. Have the lawyer assess disclosure compliance, key contract terms, competition restrictions, guarantees, and termination provisions. Share the complete document set promptly so the review fits within the statutory timetable.

  6. Check the proposed premises and operating requirements with the City of Liège and relevant Walloon services before making an irreversible commitment. Resolve lease, planning, and permit questions before opening.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.