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Law Office Amelia Reza and Associates is an Indonesian-based law firm that combines ex-judicial practitioners, ex-banking professionals, ex-prosecutors, and customs specialists with AR Law Office and LBH Keadilan RI to enable rapid, professional, and comprehensive action across legal, business,...
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How intellectual property deals are handled in Malang

Businesses in Malang City and Malang Regency may need agreements to license or transfer trademarks, copyright, patents, designs, or trade secrets. Common settings include food and beverage brands, apparel and creative businesses, software projects, and university-linked research.

Intellectual property rights are handled under Indonesian national law, not separate Malang rules. Applications and license recordation are generally dealt with through the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI), while negotiations, evidence, and commercial terms can be handled locally.

A lawyer can check who owns the rights, whether they are registered where required, and whether the proposed deal clearly addresses permitted uses, territory, duration, payment, quality controls, and termination. License agreements generally need to be recorded with DJKI to have legal effect against third parties.

When a lawyer can help with a Malang licensing deal

  • A Malang cafe or food producer wants to use another business's brand, packaging, or recipe, but needs to distinguish trademark rights from confidential know-how.
  • An apparel or creative business wants to license artwork, photographs, music, or designs and needs clear rules on permitted products, sales channels, and attribution.
  • A university researcher or startup is negotiating commercial use of an invention and needs to clarify ownership, inventors' contributions, and licensing authority.
  • A software company is commissioning code or licensing software and needs to address ownership, updates, source-code access, and limits on reuse.
  • A local manufacturer or supplier has permission to produce branded goods but needs enforceable specifications, quality checks, and safeguards against use beyond the agreement.
  • A business is buying or taking over an existing brand or other rights and needs to verify the rights holder, registration status, existing licenses, and transfer documents.

Indonesian laws relevant to IP transactions in Malang

Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright has applied since its promulgation on 16 October 2014. It governs copyright ownership and economic rights, including permissions to use creative works in commercial arrangements.

Law No. 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications has applied since its promulgation on 25 November 2016. It governs trademark registration, ownership, and licensing, and has been amended by later legislation.

Government Regulation No. 36 of 2018 on the Recording of Intellectual Property License Agreements was promulgated on 28 December 2018. It sets out the framework for recording covered license agreements; recording is important because an unrecorded license generally has no legal effect against third parties.

These national rules apply in Malang City and Malang Regency. The applicable requirements depend on the type of right and the transaction, so the agreement and any DJKI filing should be checked against the relevant rules.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a lawyer to license intellectual property in Malang?

A lawyer is not required for every deal, but legal review can help identify ownership, registration, payment, and enforcement risks. It is especially useful when the agreement covers multiple rights, substantial royalties, confidential information, or a long-term commercial relationship.

Who can grant an intellectual property license?

The rights owner or a person with authority to grant the license can do so. Before signing, check the registration or ownership evidence and any earlier agreements that may limit the grantor's authority.

Does every intellectual property right need registration before it can be licensed?

No. Copyright protection generally arises automatically when a qualifying work is created, while rights such as trademarks and patents depend on registration under their governing laws. The correct ownership checks therefore vary by right.

Is recording a license agreement with DJKI required?

Government Regulation No. 36 of 2018 provides for recording covered intellectual property license agreements. An unrecorded agreement generally has no legal effect against third parties, so the parties should check the filing requirements for the relevant right.

Can the agreement cover all of Indonesia or only Malang?

The parties can define the territory in the agreement, subject to the rights involved and applicable law. If the intended territory includes other countries, separate rights and local requirements may need to be considered.

What should a license agreement include?

It should identify the rights and permitted uses, territory, duration, payment method, reporting obligations, quality controls where relevant, and termination terms. It should also address confidentiality, infringement response, and what happens to products or materials when the license ends.

What is the difference between a license and an assignment?

A license grants permission to use rights under agreed conditions, while an assignment transfers ownership. The document should use clear terms and match the parties' intended arrangement, including any required transfer formalities.

How much does an intellectual property lawyer cost in Malang?

Legal fees depend on the number and type of rights, the complexity of negotiations, and whether the work includes due diligence or DJKI recordation. Ask for a written scope and fee estimate, and confirm whether official filing fees are included or charged separately.

How long does it take to prepare and record a license?

Drafting can take days or longer depending on document availability and negotiation. DJKI processing times can vary, so confirm current requirements and expected timing before relying on a filing date.

Can parties negotiate a license before a trademark or patent is registered?

They can discuss a future or conditional arrangement, but the agreement should clearly state what rights exist and what happens if registration is refused or delayed. A lawyer can help prevent the document from promising protection the grantor does not yet hold.

Do Malang City and Malang Regency have different intellectual property registration systems?

No. Intellectual property registration and license recordation use the national Indonesian system. The parties' local business location may affect practical support or meetings, but it does not create a separate Malang registry.

Official resources for intellectual property matters

  • Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI), Ministry of Law: Handles national intellectual property services, including registration and recording license agreements.
  • Regional Office of the Ministry of Law in East Java: Provides ministry services and information for people in the province; confirm which services are available locally before visiting.

Next steps for finding and hiring a lawyer

  1. Define the deal. List the rights involved, intended uses, territory, proposed duration, and whether the arrangement is a license or transfer.
  2. Gather documents. Collect registration certificates or applications, ownership records, earlier agreements, payment proposals, and relevant product or project materials.
  3. Check for local options. Identify lawyers who handle intellectual property agreements and can work with businesses in Malang City or Malang Regency.
  4. Compare suitable lawyers. Ask about relevant licensing and transaction work, who will handle the matter, likely risks, and whether DJKI filing is included.
  5. Request a written proposal. Confirm the work scope, fee basis, expected milestones, official charges, and any exclusions before engagement.
  6. Review and sign the agreement. Have the lawyer check ownership, commercial terms, enforceability, and any required Indonesian-language documents before the parties commit.
  7. Complete required filings and keep records. Arrange any applicable DJKI recording, retain proof of submission, and maintain signed copies, payment records, and ongoing compliance documents.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.