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Thiyagarajan & Co is an established audit and accounting firm based in Kandy, Sri Lanka. Founded by the late P. Thiyagarajan, a practicing member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka, the firm now operates under Mr. Pethiyagoda, also a practicing member of the institute.The...
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Sri Lanka Legal Questions answered by Lawyers

Browse our 6 legal questions in Sri Lanka and read the lawyer answers, or ask your own questions for free.

How do I legally register a charitable trust in Sri Lanka to receive foreign funding for rural education projects?
Corporate & Commercial Nonprofit & Charitable Organizations
We are planning to set up a charitable initiative in Kandy and expect financial grants from international donors. We are unsure whether we must register under the Trusts Ordinance, as a company limited by guarantee, or directly through the NGO Secretariat. What specific approvals are required to legally operate and... Read more →
Lawyer answer by John Wilson Partners

Hello, The two possible routes of operating in Sri Lanka which you mention in your query, trust or company limited by guarantee, would have to be registered with the National NGO Secretariat. There are two possible paths for registration: registration...

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1 answer •
My lease dispute in Colombo has an arbitration clause—can I still ask for mediation first?
Real Estate ADR Mediation & Arbitration
I have a dispute with my landlord about repairs and deposit refund, and the lease says disputes must go to arbitration. I want to try mediation to save time and money, but I’m worried it might affect my rights. Can I propose mediation first, and what should I do if... Read more →
Lawyer answer by AW Chambers

Yes — having an arbitration clause doesn't stop you proposing mediation first. The two aren't mutually exclusive, and in Sri Lanka, mediation is actively encouraged even where contracts mandate arbitration. Under the Mediation Boards Act, certain disputes can be referred...

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1 answer •
Can our Sri Lankan company remove a director for conflicts of interest without a shareholder vote?
Corporate Governance
One director has been awarding contracts to a business owned by his brother and refuses to disclose the terms. The board wants to remove him quickly, but our articles are unclear on the process and we worry about a wrongful removal claim.
Lawyer answer by AW Chambers

Only if your Articles of Association explicitly grant the board that power. Many standard Articles do not include this — so check yours first.

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1 answer •

How to get legal representation in Kandy

Start by identifying the issue, any deadline, and the court or authority involved. In Kandy, a dispute may be handled through a local court, a statutory mediation process, or an administrative office, depending on its subject and the relief sought.

Ask an attorney-at-law who handles that type of matter to review your documents and explain the next procedural step. The correct forum can depend on where events occurred, the parties’ circumstances, and the nature of the claim, not simply where you live.

For a land matter, bring deeds, survey plans, title reports, and correspondence. For a court case, bring notices, pleadings, police documents, or prior orders; ask about fees, court charges, and likely disbursements before agreeing to proceed.

When you may need an attorney-at-law

  • Land or access dispute: A boundary, right-of-way, or ownership disagreement involving property in Kandy District may require deed and survey-plan review before taking action.
  • Family or domestic violence matter: Advice can help with separation, maintenance, child-related issues, or seeking protection under the applicable law.
  • Criminal or traffic case: If police have arrested, questioned, or summoned you, or you have received a court notice, get advice promptly about the charge, bail, and the next court date.
  • Business or debt dispute: A disagreement over a supply contract, unpaid invoice, lease, or business arrangement may involve negotiation, mediation, or a civil claim.
  • Marriage or divorce involving Kandyan law: The applicable rules can depend on whether the people concerned are subject to Kandyan law, not merely on living in Kandy.
  • Estate or inheritance dispute: Advice may be useful where relatives disagree about a will, property, or the administration of an estate, especially when land records or family documents are incomplete.

Local laws that may affect a Kandy matter

The law depends on the issue and the parties’ circumstances. These Sri Lankan laws may be relevant in Kandy:

  • Kandyan Marriage and Divorce Act No. 44 of 1952: It concerns marriage and divorce for people subject to Kandyan law. Residence in Kandy alone does not establish that the Act applies.
  • Mediation Boards Act No. 72 of 1988: It provides for community mediation boards. Some disputes must go through mediation before a court action, subject to the Act’s scope and exceptions.
  • Civil Procedure Code Ordinance No. 2 of 1889: It sets out procedures for civil cases. Court rules and later amendments may affect the steps and documents required in a particular case.

These enactment years identify the laws; they are not necessarily their commencement dates. An attorney-at-law can check the current text and explain whether a law applies to your facts.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need an attorney-at-law for every dispute in Kandy?

Not every matter requires you to retain one, and some disputes can be resolved through discussion or mediation. Advice is particularly useful where a deadline, court hearing, criminal allegation, or property right is involved.

What is the difference between a lawyer and an attorney-at-law in Sri Lanka?

Attorney-at-law is the usual professional title for a lawyer entitled to practise in Sri Lanka’s courts. When hiring, confirm that the person is qualified to act in the role your matter requires and ask about their relevant experience.

Which court will hear my case?

The correct court depends on the type of case, the remedy sought, and rules about jurisdiction. Do not assume that every matter arising in Kandy is filed at the same court; ask an attorney-at-law or the relevant court registry to confirm the proper forum.

Can I be required to try mediation before filing a civil case?

Yes, some disputes fall within the Mediation Boards Act and may need to be referred to a mediation board before court proceedings. The requirement depends on the dispute and statutory exceptions, so check whether a mediation certificate or other step is needed.

How much does it cost to hire an attorney-at-law in Kandy?

Fees vary with the work, urgency, and complexity, and there is no single price for all matters. Ask for a written explanation of professional fees, court charges, travel or other expenses, and what further work may cost.

Can I get legal aid in Kandy?

The Legal Aid Commission of Sri Lanka may provide assistance for eligible people and matters. Eligibility and available services can depend on current criteria and local arrangements, so contact the Commission to confirm what documents and financial information are required.

How long will a court case take?

There is no reliable fixed timeline. The duration can depend on the court’s schedule, service of documents, the number of hearings, evidence, and whether the parties settle or appeal.

What should I bring to my first meeting?

Bring identification, a short timeline of events, and all relevant notices, agreements, letters, and court documents. For land issues, include deeds and survey plans; keep originals safe and provide copies unless the attorney-at-law requests otherwise.

Can an attorney-at-law check who owns land in Kandy?

An attorney-at-law can review deeds and relevant land records and advise on the strength of the available documents. A deed search alone may not resolve every issue, so provide survey plans and information about possession, boundaries, and competing claims.

Does Kandyan law apply because I live in Kandy?

No. The Kandyan Marriage and Divorce Act applies to people subject to Kandyan law, and residence in Kandy by itself is not enough to decide that question. Get advice before relying on a particular personal-law rule.

What should I do if I receive a police or court notice?

Check the date, place, and instructions, and contact an attorney-at-law promptly. Do not ignore a summons or miss a stated date; if there is an immediate risk of arrest or detention, seek urgent legal advice.

Official resources in Kandy

  • Courts of Sri Lanka: The relevant court registry can provide procedural information, such as filing requirements and hearing-related directions. It cannot replace legal advice about your case.
  • Legal Aid Commission of Sri Lanka: Contact the Commission to ask about legal assistance, eligibility, and whether services are available for your type of matter in Kandy.
  • Registrar General’s Department: Its registration services include land and civil records. Ask which office holds the relevant record and what identification or search details are needed.

Steps to find and hire an attorney-at-law

  1. Today: Note any court date, response deadline, police appointment, or urgent safety concern. Seek urgent advice where a deadline or immediate risk is involved.
  2. Within one or two days: Gather notices, agreements, deeds, plans, messages, and a brief timeline. Keep originals secure and make copies for the consultation.
  3. Over the next few days: Contact more than one attorney-at-law who handles your type of issue and can work in a language you understand.
  4. At the consultation: Explain your goal and ask about the applicable process, possible outcomes, documents still needed, and any mediation or filing requirement.
  5. Before retaining counsel: Confirm the scope of work, fee basis, payment schedule, expenses, and who will handle communications and court appearances. Request the terms in writing.
  6. After engagement: Provide complete documents, keep copies of correspondence and receipts, and follow the agreed plan for deadlines, meetings, and updates.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Kandy through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, experience, and client feedback.

Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters.

Get a quote from top-rated law firms in Kandy, Sri Lanka — quickly, securely, and without unnecessary hassle.

Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.

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