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Patent law in Biratnagar, Nepal is governed by the Patent, Design & Trademark Act of 2022 (BS). This act provides the legal framework needed to protect inventions, unique designs, and trademarks in Nepal, including in Biratnagar. It seeks to encourage innovation, creativity and maintain fair competition in the marketplace. Having a patent provides you with a 20 year monopoly to stop others from, making, using, and selling your invention in Nepal without your permission.
Patent law is complex and requires specialised knowledge. You may need a lawyer to ensure that your invention meets all the necessary legal requirements before filing a patent. If you want to commercialise your invention, you'll need legal assistance to ensure that your rights are protected. Additionally, if someone is infringing upon your patent, you'll need a lawyer to enforce your rights.
Key aspects of local laws relevant to patents in Biratnagar mirror those of national law. These include the requisite novelty and non-obviousness of the invention, and that it should be usable in an industrial setting. Additionally, new varieties of plants, animals, traditional knowledge and know-how are not patentable. Finally, any invention that poses a threat to public interest, morality, public health or safety is also not patentable.
The patent process can take 2-4 years. This includes the time it takes to examine the application and make a determination on the patentability of your invention.
If you believe someone is infringing on your patent, you should consult with a lawyer. They can guide you through the process of enforcing your patent rights.
No, business methods are not considered patentable under the Patent, Design & Trademark Act of 2022.
While not obligatory, hiring a lawyer can be beneficial. They can guide you through the patent filing process and offer specialised knowledge that could increase the likelihood of your application being accepted.
Yes, foreigners can apply for patent protection in Nepal. However, they may need to work with a local agent or lawyer to facilitate the process.
You may wish to consult the Department of Industry, Ministry of Industry which is the authority overseeing patent affairs in Nepal. For specialised legal assistance, consult the Nepal Bar Association and utilise online resources such as the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) database. The Nepal Patent Office and Asian Patent Attorneys Association Nepal Group can also be of help.
If you need legal assistance with patents, consider hiring a lawyer specialized in the patent law of Nepal. They can guide you through the process and ensure that all legal requirements are met. If someone is infriving on your patent rights, a lawyer can help enforcing your rights in the court. Always ensure to keep all related documents safe and accessible, as you will need them as proof during any legal proceedings.
