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Patent law in Ikeja, Nigeria is governed by national law, specifically, the Patents and Designs Act. This law provides protection to inventors for their inventions in a range of sectors such as technology, medicine, among others. The Nigerian Patent office located in Abuja is responsible for the registration and granting of patents but patent lawyers in Ikeja provide necessary legal support in patent filing, prosecution, and litigation processes.
Legal expertise is paramount in securing and enforcing patent rights. You may require a patent lawyer for proper patent filings, translations, navigating through the technicalities of the law, and representing you in case of disputes or infringement. Lawyers also assist in carrying out patent searches and advising on the patentability of inventions. They negotiate and draft patent licensing agreements, both nationally and internationally, ensuring maximum protection and benefits from your invention.
The Patent and Designs Act broadly governs patent laws in Nigeria. The law stipulates that a patent can only be granted for an invention if it is new, involves an inventive step and is industrially applicable. The law also states that a patent right, which lasts for 20 years, gives the owner the exclusive right to prevent others from producing, using, or selling his/her invention without permission. It's also noteworthy that Nigeria operates a 'first to file' system meaning priority is given to the first person to file an application for a patent.
The Patents and Designs Act is silent on the patentability of software. However, legal practice and precedence in Nigeria suggest that software may not be patented unless it can be shown to have a technological character or effect.
If your patent is infringed upon, you can seek legal redress in court. The court may award damages, grant an injunction to prevent further infringement or order forfeiture or destruction of infringing items.
Business methods are generally not considered patentable subject matter in Nigeria. However, if such methods are presented with a novel and inventive technical solution or application, they might be considered for patent.
The patenting process in Nigeria typically takes about 12 to 18 months from the date of filing the application. This period may be extended if complications arise.
Yes, patents need to be renewed annually, following the year of the grant, to maintain its validity.
The Nigerian Registry of Patents and Designs, which falls under the Commercial Law Department, Ministry of Trade and Investment, is an excellent resource for all matters concerning patents. For further assistance and advice, professional bodies such as the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) and the Intellectual Property Law Association of Nigeria (IPLAN) may be highly useful.
If you need legal assistance with patents in Ikeja, you should first identify a competent patent lawyer who is well versed with the Nigerian patent laws. The lawyer will guide you through your patenting process including patent searches, application filing, patent prosecution, and, if necessary, representation in patent litigation. Always remember to discuss legal fees upfront to avoid misunderstandings in the future.
