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Kantor Hukum Yustisia Laksana
Office in Surabaya, serves Bandung, Indonesia

Founded in 2024
11 people in their team
Indonesian
English
Kantor Hukum “Yustisia Laksana Attorneys & Counsellors at Law" menangani berbagai perkara hukum secara umum (pidana, perdata, perseroan, bisnis, tata usaha negara, dan keluarga, dll.) melalui litigasi maupun non-litigasi. Kami memberikan pendekatan yang berbeda: mendengarkan tanpa menghakimi,...
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When a Bandung pedestrian injury claim needs legal attention

A pedestrian injured by a motor vehicle in Bandung may have a claim involving driver responsibility, statutory accident compensation, or both. The evidence, available routes, and responsible road authority depend on where and how the collision happened.

After a crash, seek medical care and report the incident to police. Keep medical records, receipts, photographs, witness contacts, and any police documents. These can help establish the injuries, costs, and circumstances of the collision.

Bandung roads do not all have the same managing authority. Depending on the road classification, responsibility may lie with the city, West Java Province, or the national government. A lawyer can help identify the right party if a damaged crossing, sidewalk, or road condition may have contributed.

A lawyer can also distinguish a police investigation from a compensation claim. Statutory compensation through Jasa Raharja may be available in qualifying motor-vehicle crashes, but it is not necessarily the same as pursuing compensation from a driver or another responsible party.

Situations where a local lawyer may help

  • The driver disputes what happened. If accounts differ about a collision at an intersection or crossing, a lawyer can help gather police records, photographs, witness statements, and other evidence.

  • Your injuries require continuing treatment. Medical expenses, lost income, and future care needs may be difficult to document or discuss in a settlement without organized records and advice.

  • The driver left the scene or cannot be identified. Prompt reporting and advice about available evidence and statutory compensation may be important.

  • A vehicle or employer may also be involved. If the vehicle was being used for work, or responsibility is disputed between a driver and another party, a lawyer can assess who may be legally responsible.

  • A road defect or unsafe pedestrian facility contributed. A claim may require identifying which public authority manages that particular road or facility and preserving evidence before conditions change.

  • A family member died in the collision. Legal advice can help relatives understand police processes, statutory benefits, and possible civil compensation claims.

Indonesian laws relevant to pedestrian injury claims

  • Law No. 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation. This law governs road users, traffic safety, accident handling, and related responsibilities. It was promulgated and took effect on 22 June 2009.

  • The Indonesian Civil Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata). Articles 1365 and 1366 address liability for unlawful acts and negligence. Article 1367 may also be relevant where another party could be responsible for a person’s conduct.

  • Law No. 34 of 1964 on the Road Traffic Accident Fund. This law provides the statutory basis for certain accident compensation administered through Jasa Raharja. Eligibility and the applicable benefit depend on the circumstances and required documents.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a lawyer after a pedestrian collision in Bandung?

Not every case requires a lawyer, and a person may pursue a claim without one. Legal advice can be particularly useful when injuries are serious, fault is disputed, or several parties may be responsible.

What should I do immediately after being hit?

Get medical attention, report the collision to police, and preserve photographs, witness details, and receipts. Ask how to obtain the police documentation and medical records needed for any later claim.

Can I claim compensation if I was partly at fault?

Possible recovery depends on the evidence and the legal assessment of each party’s conduct. Do not assume that a disputed account automatically prevents a claim; have the facts reviewed before accepting a settlement.

Can I receive Jasa Raharja compensation?

Some people injured in qualifying road traffic accidents involving motor vehicles may be eligible for statutory compensation. The rules and required documents depend on the incident, so confirm eligibility with Jasa Raharja and keep police and medical records.

Does Jasa Raharja cover all my losses?

Statutory accident compensation is not necessarily full compensation for every loss. A separate civil claim may need to be considered if evidence supports responsibility beyond the statutory benefit.

Can I make a claim if the driver fled?

Report the collision promptly and give police all available details, such as the vehicle description, location, and witness contacts. Whether compensation is available will depend on identification, evidence, and the rules applicable to the claim.

Can a road authority be responsible for an unsafe sidewalk or crossing?

Potential responsibility depends on the defect, its connection to the injury, and which authority manages the road or facility. In Bandung, that may require checking whether the location falls under city, provincial, or national responsibility.

How much does a pedestrian injury lawyer cost?

There is no single standard fee for every case. Ask for a written fee agreement explaining the lawyer’s work, payment schedule, and any other costs before hiring.

How long does a claim take?

There is no fixed timeline for every matter. Straightforward discussions may resolve sooner, while disputed liability, serious injuries, or court proceedings can take longer.

Do I have to go to court?

No. Some compensation disputes are resolved through negotiation, while others proceed to court if the parties cannot agree. A lawyer can explain the costs, evidence, and likely steps before you decide how to proceed.

Can I get legal aid if I cannot afford a lawyer?

Indonesia’s legal aid system provides free legal assistance to eligible people through accredited legal aid providers. Ask a provider about its eligibility assessment and whether it handles the type of claim involved.

Official resources in Bandung

  • Satlantas Polrestabes Bandung: Handles traffic policing and accident-related police processes within its jurisdiction. Contact the relevant police unit for reporting and information about obtaining incident records.

  • Dinas Perhubungan Kota Bandung: The Bandung City Transportation Agency handles city transportation matters and can direct public enquiries about city-managed transport facilities.

  • PT Jasa Raharja: This state-owned organisation administers statutory road-accident compensation. It can explain claim documents and whether the circumstances may qualify for a benefit.

Steps to find and hire a pedestrian injury lawyer

  1. Organize your records. As soon as practical, collect medical documents, receipts, photographs, witness contacts, police papers, and proof of lost income.

  2. Write a brief timeline. Within a day or two, note the location, time, direction of travel, vehicles involved, and what happened before and after the collision.

  3. Identify the main issues. List your injuries, ongoing treatment, disputed facts, insurance or Jasa Raharja contacts, and any road defect that may have contributed.

  4. Compare suitable advocates. Over the next several days, seek lawyers who handle traffic injury or civil compensation matters and can explain their experience with cases in Bandung.

  5. Check credentials and discuss the case. Confirm the advocate’s professional status and ask what evidence, legal routes, and practical risks apply to your situation.

  6. Review fees in writing. Before instructing a lawyer, make sure the agreement states the work covered, fees, payment dates, and responsibility for additional expenses.

  7. Agree on immediate actions. Set a plan for obtaining records, contacting relevant parties, and preserving evidence. Ask the lawyer to explain the next milestones and provide updates as the matter progresses.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.