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TOMAS  BALLESTERO LAWYERS
Office in Javea, serves Benissa, Spain

Founded in 1992
5 people in their team
English
French
Spanish
Tomas Ballestero Lawyers is a fully bilingual English and French law firm with its main office in Jávea (Xàbia), on the Costa Blanca. The firm was founded in Valencia in 1992 — where we still keep an office — and opened the Jávea office in 2003. We also work with a collaborating office in...
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When local succession or tax advice can make a difference in Benissa

Private-client work in Benissa often concerns Spanish wills, inheritance, incapacity planning and the tax consequences of owning property or assets in Spain. Matters can involve a home in Benissa alongside assets or heirs in another country, so the applicable law and tax rules should be checked before documents are signed or deadlines pass.

Spanish inheritance matters are generally handled through a notary and tax authorities, rather than a probate court. A lawyer can identify the relevant succession law, coordinate the inheritance documents and advise on filing inheritance tax returns. If the estate includes Benissa property, the title and cadastral records may also need checking before a transfer is registered.

Situations where a Benissa private-client lawyer may be useful

  • You own a home in Benissa and assets abroad, and want to make a Spanish will that works alongside your other estate-planning documents.
  • A relative has died, leaving a Benissa property to heirs who live in different countries or disagree about how to accept or divide the inheritance.
  • You need to establish which country's succession law applies, or whether an existing will makes a valid choice of law.
  • You have inherited property and need advice on the inheritance tax deadline, regional tax treatment, or registering the change of ownership.
  • The property description, ownership shares or cadastral details do not match the inheritance documents, title deed or Land Registry entry.
  • You want to plan for a future loss of capacity, including how a power of attorney or other Spanish notarial document may help.

Legal rules that commonly affect Benissa estates

  • Spanish Civil Code: enacted by Royal Decree of 24 July 1889, it contains Spain's general civil-law rules on wills and succession. Its application can depend on the deceased's nationality, habitual residence and any valid choice of law.
  • Regulation (EU) No 650/2012: applicable to deaths on or after 17 August 2015, it provides rules for determining the law and jurisdiction in many cross-border successions. It does not govern inheritance tax.
  • Inheritance and Gift Tax Law 29/1987: dated 18 December 1987, it establishes Spain's inheritance and gift tax framework. Valencian regional rules may affect the tax calculation, and eligibility for relief depends on the case and the rules in force.

For a person who lived in Spain, the autonomous-community tax rules that apply may depend on habitual residence over the relevant period, not simply on where the inherited property is located. Non-resident estates can raise different tax questions, so the applicable rules should be confirmed before filing.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a lawyer to inherit a property in Benissa?

Spanish law does not require a lawyer for every inheritance. Advice is particularly useful where heirs are abroad, the will or applicable law is uncertain, tax relief may apply, or the property records need correction.

Can a foreign national make a will in Spain?

Yes, a foreign national can generally make a Spanish will before a Spanish notary. The will should be coordinated with any will made elsewhere to avoid conflicting provisions or unintended revocation.

Which country's law governs an international inheritance?

Under the EU Succession Regulation, the general rule is the law of the deceased's habitual residence at death, subject to exceptions. A person may, in many cases, choose the law of their nationality to govern their succession in a will.

Does the EU Succession Regulation determine inheritance tax?

No. It addresses matters such as the law applicable to succession, but excludes tax. Spanish and relevant Valencian tax rules must be assessed separately.

How long do heirs have to deal with Spanish inheritance tax?

The usual filing and payment period is six months from the date of death. An extension may be requested within the first five months, but it should not be assumed to be automatic or interest-free.

Does Benissa have its own inheritance tax rate?

No separate Benissa inheritance tax rate applies. National rules and, where relevant, Valencian regional rules determine the tax treatment; the applicable regional rules can depend on the deceased's residence and other facts.

How much does a private-client lawyer cost?

There is no single statutory lawyer fee for handling an inheritance or preparing a will. Ask for a written estimate explaining the work covered, likely extra costs and whether tax filings, notary coordination and Land Registry matters are included.

Are notary charges included in a lawyer's fee?

Usually, notary charges are separate from the lawyer's fees. Notarial charges are regulated, and the amount depends on the document and other relevant factors.

Can heirs accept an inheritance without attending in person?

Depending on the circumstances, an heir may be able to act through a properly authorised representative. The required power of attorney, identification and formalities depend on where the heir lives and where documents are signed.

Is a notarial inheritance deed always required?

Not every inheritance must be accepted by public deed in every circumstance. A notarial deed is commonly used where heirs need to formalise a transfer of Spanish real estate for registration, and the notary can confirm the documents needed.

How long does an inheritance in Benissa take?

There is no fixed completion time. A straightforward estate with available documents and agreement among heirs may progress within weeks or a few months, while foreign documents, disputes or title corrections can take longer.

Can I plan for incapacity through a Spanish notary?

Spanish law provides for notarial powers of attorney and other measures relating to support for people who need help exercising legal capacity. A lawyer can explain which document fits the person's wishes and circumstances.

Official resources

  • Agencia Tributaria Valenciana: provides information and procedures for regional taxes, including inheritance and gift tax filings where the Valencian tax administration is competent.
  • Consejo General del Notariado: provides information about Spanish notarial services and can help locate a notary for wills, powers of attorney and inheritance documents.
  • Benissa Town Council (Ayuntamiento de Benissa): can provide municipal information and records relevant to local property matters, including municipal charges. It does not determine inheritance law or administer inheritance tax.

Steps to find and hire a lawyer

  1. Define the work needed. Note whether you need a will, inheritance administration, tax advice, capacity planning or help with Benissa property records. This can be done before contacting lawyers.
  2. Gather key papers. Collect any wills, death or marriage certificates, title deeds, Land Registry details, tax records and identification documents. Allow extra time if official documents must be obtained abroad or translated.
  3. Shortlist lawyers who handle Spanish succession and tax matters. Ask whether they regularly advise on cross-border estates and Valencian inheritance tax, if either is relevant to your case.
  4. Ask for a conflict check and an initial assessment. Explain the broad issue and ask what documents are needed to confirm the applicable law, deadlines and likely steps.
  5. Request a written fee proposal. Check which services are included, what is charged separately, and whether the lawyer will coordinate with a notary, tax office or Land Registry.
  6. Confirm deadlines and appoint the lawyer. For an inheritance, establish the six-month tax deadline promptly and ask whether an extension is appropriate. Agree the scope and fee in writing before work begins.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

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