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Founded in 1955
Venter De Jager Auditors & Accountants is an independent professional accounting and audit practice incorporated in 1955. Its professionals include Chartered Accountants (SA), Professional Accountants (SA), registered auditors and tax practitioners, and the firm also administers estates.The...
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South Africa Private Client Legal Questions answered by Lawyers

Browse our 1 legal question about Private Client in South Africa and read the lawyer answers, or ask your own questions for free.

My father, his wife and child passed away. I am the only one left and a child born outside marriage
Private Client
I wish to find documents to claim everything.
Lawyer answer by Eyami Mazeka Attorneys

Hi there, The first step is to establish whether your late father's estate has been reported to the Master of the High Court and whether an Executor or Master's Representative has been appointed to administer the estate. If your father...

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1 answer •

What a wills and estate lawyer can handle in Brits

In Brits, private client work usually involves wills, deceased estates, trusts, and planning for family and business assets. A lawyer can help prepare a valid will, advise on how marriage affects inheritance, and guide an executor through the Master of the High Court’s requirements.

Local matters may involve a home or agricultural property, a family business, or assets held in more than one province. The correct steps can depend on where the deceased was ordinarily resident, the type of assets, and whether there is a valid will.

Legal advice is not compulsory for every will or estate. It can be especially useful where ownership, family relationships, debts, tax, or the terms of a will are complicated.

When legal advice can prevent problems

  • Making or updating a will: You own a home or business in or around Brits, have children from different relationships, or want to appoint a suitable guardian or executor.
  • Administering an estate: A relative has died, and you need to report the estate, obtain the required appointment from the Master, and deal with creditors and beneficiaries.
  • Dealing with property: The estate includes a house, agricultural land, or another immovable property that must be transferred or sold.
  • Planning around marriage: You are marrying, separating, or reviewing your will and need to understand how your matrimonial property regime may affect an inheritance.
  • Managing a trust or family business: Trustees or family members disagree about their duties, control of assets, or the wording of trust documents.
  • Questioning a will or an executor’s conduct: You suspect a will is invalid, believe someone was improperly excluded, or need advice about a delay or dispute.

South African laws relevant to wills and estates

Wills Act 7 of 1953: This Act sets formal requirements for wills and allows a court, in certain circumstances, to condone a document that does not meet those requirements. It came into operation on 1 January 1954.

Administration of Estates Act 66 of 1965: This Act governs the reporting and administration of deceased estates, including the Master’s role and the appointment of executors. It came into operation on 2 October 1967.

Trust Property Control Act 57 of 1988: This Act regulates trustees and trust property, including the Master’s supervision of trusts. It came into operation on 1 March 1989.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a lawyer to make a will in Brits?

No, a lawyer is not legally required to make a will. Advice can reduce the risk of signing errors, unclear instructions, or conflicts with your marriage regime and existing estate plans.

What happens if someone dies without a will?

The estate is generally distributed under the Intestate Succession Act, rather than according to the family’s preferred informal arrangement. The Master still oversees the estate administration, and an appropriate person must be appointed to administer it.

Who can be appointed to administer an estate?

The Master of the High Court appoints an executor or, where applicable, issues a letter of authority for a smaller estate. A nominated executor in a will does not act solely on that nomination; the required appointment must first be obtained.

Where should a deceased estate from Brits be reported?

It must be reported to the Master’s office with jurisdiction over the deceased’s estate. The correct office can depend on the deceased’s ordinary residence and the estate’s circumstances, so confirm the filing location with the Master rather than assuming it is the nearest court.

How soon should an estate be reported?

A deceased estate should generally be reported to the Master within 14 days after death. Gathering documents and resolving property, creditor, or beneficiary issues can take much longer, so early reporting helps avoid unnecessary delay.

How long does estate administration take?

There is no single completion period for every estate. A straightforward estate may be finalised sooner than one involving property transfers, tax matters, disputes, or missing documents.

How much does a wills or estate lawyer cost?

Fees depend on the work required, the value and complexity of the estate, and whether disputes arise. Ask for a written fee estimate that separates professional fees from expenses such as valuations, advertising, and transfer costs.

Can an estate include a house or farm near Brits?

Yes. The executor must deal with the property as part of the estate, which may involve valuations, municipal or other records, and transfer through the deeds registration system if it is sold or awarded to a beneficiary.

Does marriage affect what I can leave in my will?

It can. The effect depends in part on the matrimonial property regime and the ownership of assets, so review your will after marriage or a change in your circumstances.

Can a beneficiary challenge a will?

A person with a proper legal interest may seek advice about a challenge, for example where there are concerns about signing formalities or the testator’s capacity. A challenge can delay administration and should be assessed on the documents and evidence.

Does a trust need to be registered?

A trust deed must be lodged with the Master, and trustees generally need the Master’s written authority before acting in that capacity. A lawyer can check whether a proposed trust is suitable and explain its administration and reporting duties.

Official resources

  • Master of the High Court: The Master’s office oversees deceased estate administration and trust matters, including appointments and required filings. Confirm which office has jurisdiction for the estate or trust.
  • South African Revenue Service (SARS): SARS provides guidance on tax matters, including tax obligations that may arise during estate administration.
  • Legal Practice Council: The Council regulates legal practitioners in South Africa. Its official channels can help with practitioner information and complaints.

Steps to find and hire a lawyer

  1. Define the issue: Decide whether you need a will, help administering an estate, trust advice, or assistance with a dispute. Write down key dates and the assets involved.
  2. Gather documents: Collect any existing will, marriage documents, property records, trust deeds, death certificate, and correspondence from the Master or SARS.
  3. Shortlist local practitioners: Look for lawyers who handle wills, estates, or trusts and can advise on assets or filings connected to Brits and the wider North West.
  4. Check credentials: Confirm the practitioner’s status through the Legal Practice Council and ask about relevant experience with your type of matter.
  5. Arrange an initial consultation: Many firms can offer an appointment within days, but availability varies. Ask what documents to bring and whether the consultation is charged.
  6. Compare written fee proposals: Request the scope of work, likely disbursements, billing method, and any limits on the estimate before signing an engagement agreement.
  7. Agree on immediate deadlines: Confirm who will contact the Master, what must be filed first, and when you should expect updates. Keep copies of documents and a record of submissions.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

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