Best Private Client Lawyers in Vilnius

About Private Client Law in Vilnius, Republic of Lithuania

Private client law in Vilnius, Republic of Lithuania refers to a variety of legal services aimed at helping individuals and families manage their personal wealth, assets, and family matters. This area of law often includes estate planning, inheritance, tax planning, trust and foundation creation, family law, immigration matters, as well as issues relating to real estate, succession, and charitable giving. Private client lawyers provide confidential advice tailored to personal circumstances and are experienced in both local and international contexts, especially given Lithuanian citizens’ increasingly cross-border activities.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are many situations where seeking a private client lawyer in Vilnius can be beneficial or even essential. Common scenarios include:

• Drafting or updating a will to ensure your wishes are respected and legally binding
• Managing inheritance matters, especially if you are involved in a cross-border estate
• Setting up a trust or foundation to protect family wealth for future generations
• Navigating family law matters, such as divorce, prenuptial agreements, or child custody
• Planning for tax efficiency and compliance with Lithuanian and international tax requirements
• Resolving disputes related to asset division or family-owned businesses
• Transferring real estate or managing significant property holdings
• Seeking residency or citizenship solutions for yourself or family members
• Supporting elderly relatives with guardianship or incapacity matters

Private client lawyers provide guidance to ensure legal solutions are tailored to the individual’s needs, reduce risks, and secure peace of mind.

Local Laws Overview

Lithuania’s legal system is based on civil law principles and is harmonized with European Union legislation. When it comes to private client law, some key aspects include:

• Succession Law: Lithuanian Civil Code regulates inheritance, offering both intestate (no will) and testate (with will) succession. Forced heirship rules apply, protecting children and spouses from complete disinheritance.
• Wills and Testament: Wills must follow strict formal requirements to be valid, with notarial and private (handwritten) forms being recognized. Registration of wills is possible for additional protection.
• Marriage and Family Law: The law differentiates between community of property and separate assets, and provides processes for divorce, maintenance, and child custody.
• Taxation: Individuals are subject to Lithuanian personal income tax on worldwide income if they are residents. Inheritances and gifts have specific tax rules and exemptions.
• Real Estate: Real estate transactions are subject to registration in the Real Estate Register and may involve specific taxes and notarial procedures.
• Trusts and Foundations: While traditional Anglo-Saxon trusts do not exist under Lithuanian law, foundations can be established for certain charitable or family purposes.

International conventions and EU law may apply to cross-border matters, particularly regarding succession, family law, and taxation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What documents are required to make a valid will in Lithuania?

A will in Lithuania can be made in notarial form (prepared and certified by a notary) or in private form (handwritten by the testator). It must clearly identify the testator, the intended heirs, the distribution of assets, and be signed and dated.

Can foreigners inherit property in Vilnius, Lithuania?

Yes, foreign individuals can inherit property in Lithuania. However, certain rules may apply to their ownership rights, especially for land and agricultural property.

Who are the forced heirs under Lithuanian law?

Forced heirs typically include the deceased’s children (including adopted), spouse, and dependant parents. They are entitled to a reserved portion of the estate, regardless of the will’s content.

Is Lithuanian inheritance tax applicable?

Inheritance tax applies in Lithuania only if the value of inherited property exceeds a certain threshold. Close family members (spouse, children, parents) are usually exempt from inheritance tax.

What happens if someone dies without a will in Vilnius?

If a person dies intestate (without a will), Lithuanian succession law determines the heirs according to a set order of relatives, prioritizing children, spouse, and parents.

Can spouses choose between community property and separate property in marriage?

Yes, spouses can enter into a matrimonial property agreement defining whether their assets will be considered joint (community) or separate property.

How is child custody decided during divorce proceedings?

Lithuanian courts prioritize the best interests of the child. Custody arrangements can be agreed amicably by parents or, if they disagree, determined by the court.

Are prenuptial agreements recognized in Lithuania?

Yes, prenuptial agreements are legally recognized in Lithuania, but they must be concluded in writing and certified by a notary to be valid.

How are international estate matters handled?

Cross-border estates are governed by EU regulations and international agreements. Lithuania applies the European Succession Regulation, which can simplify probate and recognition of wills within the EU.

What is the process for transferring real estate upon inheritance?

Heirs must submit an application for inheritance at a notary, obtain a certificate of inheritance, and register the property transfer with the Lithuanian Real Estate Register.

Additional Resources

If you need more information or further assistance, the following resources can be helpful:

• Chamber of Notaries of Lithuania - for matters regarding wills, succession, and legalizations
• Lithuanian Bar Association - a directory of qualified lawyers experienced in private client matters
• State Tax Inspectorate (VMI) - for tax regulations and personal income tax inquiries
• National Courts Administration - for information on court procedures, family law, and inheritance cases
• Civil Registry Office - for civil status documents such as marriage, birth, and death certificates

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance in any area of private client law in Vilnius, Republic of Lithuania, it is recommended to:

• Gather all necessary documents and information about your situation (e.g., family records, property titles, existing wills)
• Seek an initial consultation with a qualified private client lawyer who speaks your preferred language
• Discuss your goals and concerns openly so the lawyer can tailor their advice to your needs
• Request a clear outline of fees and expected timelines before proceeding
• Consider if your matter may involve international elements, in which case, choose a lawyer with relevant cross-border expertise

Engaging with the right legal professional will help ensure your personal, family, and financial affairs are managed efficiently and in accordance with both Lithuanian and international law.