Best Renewable & Alternative Energy Lawyers in Gresik

What a renewable energy project in Gresik requires

Renewable energy work in Gresik often involves industrial electricity needs, factory or warehouse rooftop solar, project land, and connection to the PLN grid. Legal advice may cover permits, environmental approval, land rights, construction contracts, electricity supply arrangements, and disputes.

Gresik's industrial and coastal setting can make land use and site conditions important from the outset. A project may need spatial conformity and environmental approvals, while grid-connected generation may also require PLN processes and electricity-sector approvals. Which authority handles each step depends on the project, its capacity, and whether it supplies power to others.

When you may need a lawyer

• Installing rooftop solar at a factory: You need to check the applicable rooftop-solar quota and approval process, grid connection conditions, equipment contracts, and whether the system is for your own use.
• Developing a power plant or supplying electricity: A lawyer can identify the required business and electricity-sector approvals, structure supply agreements, and clarify whether the project can sell power to PLN or another buyer.
• Leasing or buying project land: Counsel can check title, permitted land use, access, lease terms, and restrictions that may affect a site in Gresik, including coastal locations.
• Seeking environmental approval: A project may require an environmental document and approval based on its type, scale, and location. Legal support can help coordinate this process with the relevant authority.
• Negotiating an EPC, equipment, or power purchase contract: Review can address completion tests, delay remedies, warranties, payment, changes in law, and responsibility for grid or permitting issues.
• Facing a permit, land, or grid dispute: A lawyer can assess the decision or contract, identify available administrative or civil remedies, and manage communications with the relevant party.

Key laws and regulations

Law No. 30 of 2009 on Electricity governs electricity supply and use, including licensing and the roles of electricity businesses. It has been amended, including through Law No. 6 of 2023, which enacted the Job Creation legislation.

Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2022 on the Acceleration of Renewable Energy Development for Electricity Supply sets measures for renewable electricity development and procurement. It was promulgated on September 13, 2022.

Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 2 of 2024 on Rooftop Solar Power Plants Connected to Electricity Networks governs grid-connected rooftop solar systems. It replaced the previous rooftop solar regulation and introduced a quota-based approval framework; the applicable PLN system quota and current application procedure should be checked before installation.

Frequently asked questions

What work does a renewable energy lawyer handle in Gresik?

A lawyer may advise on energy-sector licensing, land, environmental approvals, grid connection, and project or supply contracts. The work depends on whether the project is self-use, grid-connected, or intended to supply electricity to others.

Do I need a lawyer for rooftop solar at my business?

Not every installation requires a lawyer, but legal review can help confirm approval requirements and allocate risks in installation and financing contracts. Grid-connected systems must follow the applicable rooftop-solar rules and PLN process.

Can a rooftop solar system send surplus electricity to the grid and reduce my bill?

Do not assume exported electricity will be credited against your bill. Under the 2024 rooftop solar regulation, excess electricity delivered to the grid is not counted in the customer's bill calculation; check the current rules and PLN approval conditions before sizing a system.

Does a renewable energy project need an Indonesian company or electricity licence?

Requirements depend on the activity, business structure, project risk, and whether electricity is supplied to another party. A self-use installation and a business selling electricity may face different requirements, so confirm the position before signing supply commitments.

Where do I start the permitting process in Gresik?

Start by confirming the site's permitted use and the project’s licensing and environmental requirements. Business licensing is generally handled through Indonesia's risk-based licensing system, while local authorities may have roles in spatial and environmental matters.

How long do approvals take?

There is no single timeline for all projects. Timing can depend on land and spatial checks, environmental review, licensing classification, PLN studies or quota availability, and whether applications need correction.

How much does a renewable energy lawyer cost?

Legal fees depend on the scope, complexity, and duration of the work; there is no single project-wide fee. Ask for a written proposal separating legal fees, official charges, and any third-party costs.

Can a foreign investor participate in a Gresik energy project?

Foreign participation may be possible, but the permitted business structure and investment conditions depend on the activity and current investment rules. Obtain advice before committing funds or signing land and project agreements.

What should I check before leasing land for a project?

Check the land rights, boundaries, permitted use, access, lease term, and the lessor's authority to grant the lease. Also assess whether the site can obtain required spatial, environmental, construction, and grid approvals.

Can a company negotiate directly with PLN to buy or sell renewable electricity?

Project structure matters, and a private contract does not replace required electricity-sector approvals or PLN processes. A lawyer can review the proposed offtake arrangement and identify conditions that must be met before it becomes effective.

Will every project need an environmental approval?

Environmental requirements depend on the project’s type, scale, location, and applicable screening rules. The relevant authority can determine whether an environmental impact assessment or a different environmental document is required.

How do I choose a suitable lawyer?

Look for an Indonesian advocate with relevant experience in electricity, energy projects, land, or environmental approvals. Ask about comparable work, conflicts, who will handle the matter, and the proposed scope and fees in writing.

Official resources

• Gresik Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (DPMPTSP Kabupaten Gresik): Provides local investment and licensing information and can direct applicants to the relevant local process.
• Gresik Regency Environmental Agency (DLH Kabupaten Gresik): Provides information on local environmental review and approval processes.
• PLN (Persero): The electricity utility handles relevant grid connection and rooftop-solar application processes through its service channels.

Next steps

1. Prepare a project summary: Record the site, technology, capacity, intended use of electricity, proposed schedule, and any existing land or supplier agreements. Allow a few days to gather the basic documents.
2. Identify the legal questions: List the approvals, land, environmental, grid, financing, and contract issues that need review. This helps you request proposals for a clearly defined scope.
3. Shortlist relevant lawyers: Seek Indonesian advocates who handle electricity or infrastructure projects and have experience with land or environmental matters where relevant. Ask for examples of comparable work without requesting confidential client information.
4. Hold initial consultations: Discuss the project structure, likely approval pathway, key risks, and who will perform the work. Compare the answers and proposed approach rather than relying on a general promise of results.
5. Verify credentials and conflicts: Confirm the lawyer's identity and advocate credentials, ask whether any conflict affects the engagement, and request a written fee proposal. Allow several days for these checks.
6. Agree terms and begin due diligence: Sign an engagement letter defining deliverables, fees, expenses, and communication arrangements. Have counsel review land documents, licensing status, environmental requirements, grid conditions, and contracts before major commitments.
7. Set an approval and decision calendar: Track submissions, requests for further information, PLN steps, and contract milestones with the lawyer. Approval timing varies, so update the schedule as authorities and counterparties respond.