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SOMPA & PARTNERS
Ashaiman, Ghana

Founded in 2021
6 people in their team
English
SOMPA & PARTNERS is a Ghana-based legal, business advisory and training practice serving individuals, businesses and organizations. Its legal work spans corporate and commercial matters, finance, employment, immigration, dispute resolution, intellectual property, insolvency and data protection,...
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When sanctions or export rules could affect business in Ashaiman

Businesses in Ashaiman that import, export, store or arrange transport for goods may face customs restrictions, licensing requirements or sanctions-related checks. This can arise when goods move through Tema Port and along the Tema-Ashaiman corridor, even if the buyer, seller or warehouse is based in Ashaiman.

Ghanaian requirements depend on the goods, their origin and destination, the parties involved, and the proposed use. A lawyer can help check applicable restrictions, identify permits or approvals, and address customs questions before a shipment is delayed or a transaction proceeds.

Situations where legal advice can help

  • A shipment arranged by an Ashaiman trader is held at Tema because customs officers question its classification, declared value, end use or required permit.
  • A business is asked to supply machinery, chemicals, electronics or other goods to a buyer whose ownership or destination raises sanctions concerns.
  • An exporter is unsure whether goods require an export permit or whether a restriction applies to the destination or end user.
  • A freight forwarder or warehouse operator is concerned that its role in handling or storing a shipment could expose it to enforcement action.
  • A bank or payment provider pauses a cross-border payment after a sanctions screening alert, and the business needs to establish whether the match is genuine.
  • Customs has seized goods, requested records or alleged a breach, and the business must respond within a stated deadline.

Ghanaian laws that may apply

The Export and Import Act, 1995 (Act 503) provides for controls over the import and export of goods, including restrictions and permit requirements. Whether a permit is required depends on the goods and the applicable rules.

The Customs Act, 2015 (Act 891) governs customs administration, declarations and enforcement at Ghana’s borders. It is relevant to Ashaiman businesses whose cargo is cleared through Tema or transported through the area.

The Arms and Ammunition Act, 1962 (Act 118) is relevant where a transaction involves arms or ammunition. Sanctions obligations may also arise from applicable United Nations measures and Ghanaian implementation; a lawyer should check the current rules for the specific parties, goods and transaction.

Frequently asked questions

What does sanctions and export controls law cover?

It concerns restrictions on dealings with specified people, entities or destinations, and rules controlling the export or import of particular goods. The precise requirements depend on the transaction and the current Ghanaian rules that apply.

Does a small Ashaiman business need to check sanctions?

Yes, a small business may still be affected if it handles restricted goods, deals with a designated party or arranges a cross-border payment. The size of the business does not by itself remove legal obligations.

Are sanctions rules the same as customs rules?

No. Customs rules govern matters such as declarations, duties and border procedures, while sanctions restrict certain dealings or parties. A shipment can raise both customs and sanctions issues at the same time.

Do all exports from Ghana need a permit?

No single answer applies to every product. Permit requirements depend on the goods, their destination and any specific restrictions, so exporters should check before dispatch.

What should I do if Customs holds my shipment?

Ask for the reason for the hold and any response deadline, and preserve the declaration, invoices, permits and shipping records. A lawyer can review the notice and help prepare a response or identify the appropriate next step.

Can a sanctions screening alert be a mistake?

Yes. Similar names can produce a false match, but the alert should not be ignored or bypassed. Compare reliable identifying details and seek advice before proceeding with the payment or transaction.

How much does a sanctions and export controls lawyer cost in Ashaiman?

There is no single fixed fee for this work. Ask for a written estimate that separates an initial review from any permit application, customs response, investigation or court work.

How long does it take to get advice or resolve a shipment issue?

A lawyer may be able to review documents and provide an initial view within a few business days, depending on their availability and the records supplied. Permit decisions, customs disputes and investigations can take longer, and no fixed timeframe can be guaranteed.

Can a lawyer in another part of Ghana advise an Ashaiman business?

A Ghana-qualified lawyer can generally advise on Ghanaian law regardless of their office location. For a matter involving Tema cargo, ask whether the lawyer can coordinate promptly with the relevant customs office and other local participants.

Should I hire a customs broker or a lawyer?

A customs broker can assist with customs declarations and clearance procedures. A lawyer is better placed to advise on legal exposure, sanctions concerns, contested enforcement action or a formal response; both may be needed.

What records should I prepare for a first meeting?

Gather contracts, invoices, shipping documents, customs declarations, permits, payment records and correspondence with Customs or a bank. Include details about the goods, buyer, end user, destination and intended use.

Official resources

  • Ghana Revenue Authority, Customs Division: Provides customs administration and information on import and export procedures. It is a relevant point of contact for customs questions about goods moving through Tema.
  • Ministry responsible for trade: Provides government information on trade policy and applicable trade requirements. Confirm the appropriate department for a product-specific permit or restriction.
  • General Legal Council: Regulates legal education and professional standards in Ghana. Use its official information to check a lawyer’s professional standing.

Steps to find and hire a lawyer

  1. Collect the key facts: Within a day, prepare a short account of the goods, parties, destination, payment route and shipment status.
  2. Organise your documents: Gather contracts, invoices, declarations, permits and any notice or screening alert before contacting lawyers.
  3. Shortlist Ghana-qualified lawyers: Look for lawyers who handle customs, trade regulation, financial restrictions or regulatory investigations, and verify professional standing through the General Legal Council.
  4. Ask about relevant experience: During an initial call, ask whether the lawyer has handled comparable goods, Tema cargo or sanctions screening issues.
  5. Request a written scope and fee estimate: Ask what the initial review covers, what further work may cost and whether urgent deadlines affect availability.
  6. Agree the next action promptly: Once engaged, confirm who will contact Customs, the bank or another authority and what documents must be supplied.
  7. Keep a complete record: Save advice, submissions and responses, and follow any agreed steps while the matter is being reviewed.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.