Best Sanctions & Export Controls Lawyers in Maspalomas

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Founded in 2017
5 people in their team
English
Mérita Legal, led by Dunia Cubas Diaz, is a Canary Islands based boutique law firm with more than twenty years of professional experience across civil law, family law, criminal law and international law, and a strong specialization in Real Estate and common property matters. The firm has built a...
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1. About Sanctions & Export Controls Law in Maspalomas, Spain

Sanctions and export controls in Maspalomas, Spain are primarily driven by European Union rules. Spain implements these rules across all its regions, including the Canary Islands, so residents and businesses in Maspalomas must comply with EU sanctions and dual-use export controls.

In practice, this means that exporting certain goods, software, or technology (including encryption and other dual-use items) and conducting financial transactions with sanctioned entities or individuals can carry penalties. Violations can trigger civil fines, criminal liability, and reputational damage for local businesses. Proper compliance requires careful classification, licensing, and ongoing monitoring.

Authorities involved include Spain’s customs and tax agency, the Servicio de Vigilancia Aduanera, and national ministries that coordinate with EU bodies. Because EU sanctions are directly applicable, courts in Maspalomas interpret and enforce these rules consistently with other Spanish jurisdictions. This guide highlights why informed legal help matters in this field.

Source: EU sanctions and export controls operate through binding EU regulations that member states implement in national law. See Regulation (EU) 833/2014 and Regulation (EU) 2021/821 for the core framework. Regulation (EU) 833/2014; Regulation (EU) 2021/821

2. Why You May Need a Lawyer

A Maspalomas business exporting dual-use technology may need counsel to determine licensing requirements. A lawyer can help classify items, prepare applications, and respond to licensing authorities if an item is disputed. This reduces the risk of delays or refusals that halt shipments at the border.

If a local company or individual is placed on a sanctions list or faces a financial restriction, a lawyer can assess options for variances, license exemptions, or lawful remedies. They can also help with internal investigations and due diligence to avoid inadvertent dealings with sanctioned persons or entities.

Businesses in Maspalomas that take part in cross-border payments must understand anti-money laundering and sanctions screening. A legal counsel can design compliant onboarding, supplier screening, and transaction monitoring to avoid accidental violations. This minimizes enforcement exposure and fines.

For humanitarian logistics or charitable shipments, a lawyer can advise on temporary licenses or exemptions for dual-use or restricted items. They can also help navigate complex customs paperwork to ensure timely delivery without breaching sanctions rules.

Smaller Maspalomas entities often rely on a local solicitor for ongoing regulatory updates. A specialized sanctions and export controls attorney can provide proactive risk assessments and training for staff. This helps maintain compliance during rapid regulatory changes.

3. Local Laws Overview

Two key EU-wide regimes govern sanctions and export controls that Spain enforces in Maspalomas:

  • Regulation (EU) 833/2014 on restrictive measures in response to actions compromising international peace and security. This regulation induces asset freezes, travel bans, and other restrictions that apply across all EU member states, including Spain. It is regularly amended to incorporate new measures against evolving targets.
  • Regulation (EU) 2021/821 on the control of dual-use items and software. This regime requires licenses for export, brokering, or transfer of dual-use goods. It includes classification, end-use checks, and compliance obligations for exporters based in Maspalomas or elsewhere in Spain.

Spain implements these EU rules through national procedures and authorities, such as the Servicio de Vigilancia Aduanera and the Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación. Local compliance programs in Maspalomas reflect these EU standards. For individuals and companies, understanding item classification and licensing thresholds is essential to avoid penalties.

Recent trends include tighter enforcement of end-use checks and broader target lists under EU sanctions. Businesses should monitor updates to avoid inadvertent dealings with sanctioned persons or restricted destinations. Keeping accurate export records and license documentation supports defensible compliance in Maspalomas courts.

Source: EU maintains continuously updated lists and rules; exporters should consult the dual-use control framework and sanctions schedules for current obligations. Regulation (EU) 833/2014; Regulation (EU) 821/2021

4. Frequently Asked Questions

What is sanctions and export controls in Spain?

Sanctions are restrictions imposed by the EU that target individuals, entities, and countries. Export controls regulate the sale of dual-use goods and technology. Both aim to prevent misuse and maintain international safety.

How do I apply for a dual-use export license?

Start with the national competent authority in Spain to classify your items. Prepare item descriptions, end-use certificates, and destination details. Submit a licensing application and await a decision, typically within weeks depending on complexity.

What items require a license in the Canary Islands?

Dual-use items, encryption software, and certain military or high-technology goods require licenses. Even shipments from Maspalomas to other regions may trigger controls if the goods have potential dual-use applications.

How long does a license decision take?

Processing times vary by item class and destination. Simple classifications may be decided in 2-4 weeks; complex cases can take 6-12 weeks or longer due to end-use verification.

Do I need a lawyer for sanctions investigations?

Yes, especially if a notice or investigation is opened. A sanctions and export controls attorney can manage communications with authorities and help preserve rights during proceedings.

What are typical costs for sanctions legal services?

Costs depend on case complexity, licensing needs, and whether representation is needed at hearings. Expect hourly rates or fixed-fee engagements for routine license applications.

Can I challenge a license denial?

Yes, you may appeal or seek reconsideration under Spanish administrative procedures. A lawyer can prepare submissions and represent you in appropriate tribunals or agencies.

Is a temporary license possible for humanitarian shipments?

Temporary or emergency authorizations may exist for urgent humanitarian aid. A lawyer can request expedited processing and document the humanitarian rationale.

How is someone added to sanctions lists?

Individuals or entities can be listed through EU decision-making processes based on security, foreign policy, or human rights considerations. Listing triggers obligations for freezes and prohibitions.

What is the difference between sanctions and export controls?

Sanctions primarily restrict financial transactions and access to resources. Export controls regulate the movement of controlled goods and technology across borders.

Do I need to keep records for compliance?

Yes. Maintain licenses, end-use certificates, classification documents, and shipment records for the minimum statutory retention period. Audits may review this data retroactively.

How do I find a sanctions and export controls lawyer in Maspalomas?

Look for a local solicitor with specific experience in EU sanctions and dual-use export controls. Check references, professional memberships, and recent case outcomes before hiring.

5. Additional Resources

  • Exteriores.gov.es - Spanish government portal for foreign policy and sanctions information, including regulatory updates and contact points for licensing inquiries.
  • Agencia Tributaria (AEAT) - Spanish customs and tax authority; information on customs procedures, export declarations, and enforcement related to sanctions compliance.
  • European Commission - Trade - Dual Use Export Controls - Official guidance on dual-use items, classification, and licensing frameworks. Official page

6. Next Steps

  1. Identify your specific risk area by item class, destination, and end-use; write a one-page brief describing the export or sanction issue. (3-5 days)
  2. Consult a Maspalomas-based sanctions and export controls solicitor with demonstrated EU compliance experience; request an initial fee estimate. (1-2 weeks)
  3. Gather key documents: item classifications, end-use certificates, licensing communications, and any sanctions notices or correspondence. (1 week)
  4. Request a preliminary licensing assessment from your lawyer and prepare a draft license application or appeal plan if needed. (2-3 weeks)
  5. Submit the license package with your legal counsel’s review and plan follow-up milestones for decisions and renewals. (4-8 weeks)
  6. Implement a formal compliance program: employee training, supplier screening, and ongoing screening of counterparties for sanctions exposure. (ongoing)
  7. Schedule periodic reviews with your solicitor to adapt to EU updates and national administrative changes. (quarterly)
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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.