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Guimar, Spain

3 people in their team
English
Doble M Abogados is a law firm based in Güímar, Tenerife, with more than two decades of experience providing legal advice and representation. The firm focuses on family, criminal, civil and related matters, including divorce proceedings, traffic accident claims and eviction cases.The firm is...
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When a fatal accident in Güímar may justify a compensation claim

A death caused by a road collision, workplace incident, unsafe premises or another person’s negligence may give eligible relatives a right to seek compensation in Spain. Liability and the amount depend on how the death occurred, the evidence and the claimant’s relationship with the deceased.

In Güímar, evidence may come from the Guardia Civil or local police, medical services, employers and witnesses. For a collision on roads such as the TF-1 or TF-28, obtain the accident report and insurer details as soon as possible.

The competent court depends on the type of claim and the facts. Güímar has courts within its judicial district, but a lawyer should confirm where any particular civil or criminal proceeding must be brought.

When legal advice can make a practical difference

  • A fatal collision occurred in Güímar, and insurers dispute fault, the deceased’s contribution or the relatives entitled to compensation.
  • A collision on the TF-1, TF-28 or another local road involved several vehicles, conflicting accounts or incomplete accident records.
  • A worker died at a Güímar workplace, and the family needs to examine safety duties, employer responsibility and possible social security benefits.
  • A death followed treatment at a local health facility, and relatives need an independent review of records, medical decisions and causation.
  • The deceased’s partner, children, parents or other relatives disagree about who may claim or how compensation should be allocated.
  • An insurer makes a low offer, delays its response or asks relatives to sign a settlement before they understand its effect.

Spanish laws relevant to fatal accident claims

Spanish Civil Code: Articles 1902 and 1903 provide the general basis for liability for damage caused by fault or negligence, including liability in some circumstances for another person’s acts. Article 1968(2) generally sets a one-year limitation period for claims arising from liability under Article 1902, but when time starts and how related proceedings affect it require case-specific advice.

Royal Legislative Decree 8/2004 of 29 October: This approves the consolidated text of the law on civil liability and insurance for motor vehicles. Its traffic-accident rules include a procedure for making a claim to the insurer and a three-month period for the insurer to provide a reasoned offer or response after receiving the claim.

Law 35/2015 of 22 September: In force from 1 January 2016, this law reformed the traffic-injury compensation system in Royal Legislative Decree 8/2004. Its compensation scale sets out categories of eligible relatives and factors used to calculate compensation for a death caused by a traffic accident.

Organic Law 10/1995 of 23 November, the Criminal Code: Article 142 addresses negligent homicide. Depending on the evidence, a fatal incident may lead to a criminal investigation as well as a compensation claim; criminal liability and civil compensation are separate questions.

Frequently asked questions about fatal accident claims

Who can claim compensation after a death in a traffic accident?

The traffic compensation scale identifies eligible categories of relatives, including a spouse or partner, children, parents and siblings, subject to the rules and circumstances. Entitlement is not determined simply by who inherits the deceased’s property.

Does the death have to result from a criminal offence?

No. A civil compensation claim may be possible where another party’s fault or negligence caused the death, even if no criminal conviction follows. A criminal investigation may still be relevant where the facts suggest an offence.

How long do relatives have to make a claim?

A one-year limitation period generally applies to certain civil claims based on fault or negligence, but the start date and effect of criminal or insurance proceedings can be complex. Seek advice promptly rather than relying on an assumed deadline.

What should relatives do first after a fatal collision in Güímar?

Keep any police or Guardia Civil reference, insurer details, medical records and contact information for witnesses. Avoid signing a final settlement until its scope and effect have been explained.

Must relatives claim from the motor insurer before going to court?

For a motor-vehicle claim, the law provides for a prior claim to the insurer and requires a reasoned offer or response within three months after receipt. A lawyer can check whether the response is adequate and what procedural step is available next.

How is compensation calculated after a traffic death?

The statutory scale considers the claimant’s relationship to the deceased and other specified circumstances. The calculation may also require evidence about financial dependence, age, income or particular expenses.

Can unmarried partners or dependent relatives claim?

A partner may qualify under the applicable rules if the required conditions are met. Other relatives’ eligibility depends on the type of incident and the legal basis of the claim, so they should have their circumstances reviewed individually.

Can a family claim if the deceased was partly responsible?

Shared responsibility can affect liability and may reduce compensation, particularly in a traffic case. The outcome depends on evidence such as the accident report, witness accounts and any available technical analysis.

Can relatives claim both compensation and social security benefits?

Some benefits, such as survivor benefits, may be available separately from a civil compensation claim. Their interaction with damages depends on the benefit and the circumstances, so disclose benefits received when obtaining legal advice.

How long does a fatal accident claim take?

Timing depends on whether liability is admitted, how quickly evidence is obtained and whether court proceedings are needed. An insurer’s three-month response period in a traffic claim is not a guarantee that the whole matter will conclude within three months.

How much does a fatal accident lawyer cost?

Fees are not fixed nationally and vary by lawyer and case. Ask for written terms explaining fees, VAT, any success-based component, likely expenses and possible court-cost exposure before hiring counsel.

Official resources in and for Güímar

  • Courts serving the Güímar judicial district: The courts handle proceedings within their jurisdiction. Their exact competence depends on the type of case and procedural rules.
  • Servicio Canario de la Salud: The Canary Islands Health Service provides healthcare and holds relevant medical records, which may help establish the circumstances and medical consequences of an incident.
  • Ilustre Colegio de Abogados de Santa Cruz de Tenerife: The provincial bar association can provide information about the legal profession and legal-aid arrangements in Tenerife.

Steps to find and hire a lawyer

  1. Preserve evidence now: Gather accident references, photographs, medical records, insurance correspondence and witness details. Keep original documents and note where each item came from.
  2. Identify every possible claimant: List close relatives, partners and anyone financially dependent on the deceased. Record each person’s relationship and any relevant evidence of support.
  3. Check deadlines promptly: Contact a lawyer as soon as practical, ideally within days or weeks. Ask specifically how the limitation period applies and whether any insurer or authority must be notified.
  4. Shortlist lawyers within one to two weeks: Look for Spanish civil-liability experience relevant to the incident, such as traffic, workplace or medical claims. Confirm who will handle the case and whether they can act for all proposed claimants.
  5. Compare initial consultations: Ask what evidence is missing, who may be eligible, what claims may be available and what uncertainties remain. Request a written fee agreement before authorising work.
  6. Agree on a claim plan: Confirm responsibility for obtaining records, contacting insurers and communicating with relatives. In a traffic case, have the lawyer review any insurer offer before signing or accepting it.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

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