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Turkey Legal Questions answered by Lawyers
Browse our 44 legal questions in Turkey and read the lawyer answers, or ask your own questions for free.
- Topraktan ev
- Bir mütahit firmayla 2019 yılında topraktan ev için aramızda sözleşme yaptık ev 2022 yılında teslimdi pantemi ve depremi mutahit öne sürerek süreci uzattı sonrasında toprak sahipleri ile sıkıntı yaşadı mahkemelik oldu artı evi geciktirdigi için toprak sahipleri mahkemeye verdiler kira aldılar bu süreçte mutahit 6 daire kayıp etti bizim alacağımız... Read more →
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Lawyer answer by Berki Law Office
Merhaba, Müteahhit firma ile yaşadığınız uyuşmazlığı hukuki açıdan değerlendirebilmemiz, izlenecek yolu ve dava açma imkânlarını belirleyebilmemiz için aşağıdaki sorulara yanıt vermenizi ve mevcut belgeleri tarafımıza iletmenizi rica ederiz. 1. Sözleşmelere ilişkin sorular Müteahhit firma ile 2019 yılında yaptığınız ilk sözleşme...
Read full answer - Oda sorunu
- Selam müteahhid izinsiz proje tadilatı ile dairemin bir odasını kendi dairesine katıp satmış fakat oda hali hazırda ben kullanıyorum ilk projede oda benim dairemde nasıl bir yol izlemem lazım yardımcı olursanız sevinirim
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Lawyer answer by Berki Law Office
Merhaba, Anlattığınız durum, hem mülkiyet hakkınız hem de müteahhidin sözleşmeye aykırı işlemleri bakımından hukuki değerlendirme gerektirmektedir. Özellikle ilk onaylı mimari projede dairenize ait olan bir odanın, bilginiz ve onayınız dışında proje tadilatıyla başka bir bağımsız bölüme dahil edilmesi ve üçüncü...
Read full answer - Need a representative to file a police report about a suspected stolen phone.
- While traveling from Nevşehir to Istanbul, I realized after arrival that my phone was missing. I had used it during the flight. I was only briefly in Istanbul for a connecting flight to Cairo and have since returned to the US. Using a device-location feature, I located my phone and... Read more →
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Lawyer answer by Aslan & Duran Law Firm
Under Turkish law, you may file a criminal complaint regarding your missing or potentially stolen phone even after returning to the United States. Your physical presence in Türkiye is not necessarily required, as a Turkish attorney may represent you through...
Read full answer
Turkey Legal Articles
Browse our 51 legal articles in Turkey with practical legal information.
- Turkey Visa Overstay: Fines, Entry Bans, and Appeals
- Short answer: What happens after a Turkish overstay depends on how long you overstayed, whether you leave on your own before the authorities identify the breach, and whether you pay what is assessed. Under the Presidency of Migration Management's published guidance, a traveler who overstays less than three months, leaves... Read more →
- Turkey Visa Overstay: Fines, Entry Bans and Airport Rights
- When you leave Turkey after an overstay, border officials assess what you owe under the Fees Law (No. 492) and the Law No. 6458 on Foreigners and International Protection. The amount depends on your nationality, age, any exemptions, the type of violation and its length. An overstay of less than... Read more →
- Turkey Sanctions and Export Controls: Licensing and Compliance
- Classify the item before you decide on a license: HS/GTİP customs codes and export-control list entries are separate tests. Licensing turns on the technical control-list classification, the destination, the end user, the end use, and any catch-all restriction. More than one regime can apply: Turkish law always applies to exports... Read more →
How legal representation works in Bostanci
Bostanci is a neighbourhood of Kadikoy on Istanbul's Asian side. A legal matter may involve Kadikoy municipal offices, Istanbul-wide authorities, or the Istanbul Anadolu Courthouse, depending on the subject and territorial jurisdiction.
A Turkish attorney will usually review the facts, identify the competent authority, check limitation periods, and explain whether negotiation, mediation, administrative review, or court proceedings are appropriate. The engagement should state the work covered, fees, expenses, communication method, and authority granted to the attorney.
Most proceedings are conducted in Turkish. A foreign client may need a sworn translation, notarised documents, an apostille or consular legalisation, and a Turkish tax or identity number, depending on the transaction.
When you may need legal representation in Bostanci
- Apartment purchases and disputes: A lawyer can review the title record, construction documents, condominium status, sale agreement, and mortgage terms before a Bostanci property transaction.
- Rental problems: Legal advice may be needed for rent adjustments, unpaid rent, eviction notices, deposit disputes, or disagreements about repairs and service charges.
- Employment disputes: An attorney can assess termination, unpaid wages, workplace injury, overtime, discrimination, and the mandatory mediation process before an employment lawsuit.
- Family matters: Divorce, custody, maintenance, marital property, and recognition of foreign family documents require procedure-specific advice and careful filing.
- Business and commercial contracts: Local businesses may need help with leases, supplier agreements, shareholder disputes, debt recovery, or liability under Turkish commercial law.
- Immigration and residence issues: A lawyer can assist with residence permits, work permits, refusals, cancellation decisions, and challenges before the competent Turkish authorities.
Key Turkish laws affecting Bostanci matters
The Turkish Civil Code, Law No. 4721, took effect on 1 January 2002. It governs subjects including family relations, property, title rights, guardianship, and certain personal-status issues throughout Turkey, including Kadikoy.
The Turkish Code of Obligations, Law No. 6098, took effect on 1 July 2012. It regulates contracts, leases, compensation, unjust enrichment, and many landlord, tenant, consumer, and business disputes.
The Code of Civil Procedure, Law No. 6100, took effect on 1 October 2011. It sets rules on jurisdiction, pleadings, evidence, hearings, interim measures, appeals, and enforcement of civil judgments.
The Mediation Law on Civil Disputes, Law No. 6325, took effect on 22 June 2012. Later legislation expanded mandatory mediation for specified disputes, so the current requirement must be checked before filing a lawsuit.
Frequently asked questions
Should I choose an attorney in Bostanci or elsewhere in Istanbul?
Location is useful for meetings, but the attorney's relevant Turkish practice, availability, and familiarity with the competent authority matter more. An attorney based elsewhere in Istanbul may still represent a Bostanci client before the appropriate court or agency.
Which court usually handles a civil dispute arising in Bostanci?
Territorial jurisdiction depends on the parties, contract, property, and type of claim. Many civil matters from Istanbul's Asian side are handled through the Istanbul Anadolu judicial system, but an attorney should confirm the correct court before filing.
Is a consultation necessary before signing an engagement?
A preliminary consultation helps identify the legal issue, urgent deadlines, evidence, and likely procedure. It also allows the client to compare the proposed scope of work and fee terms before granting a power of attorney.
How much does legal representation cost in Bostanci?
Fees depend on the matter's complexity, value, urgency, and whether it proceeds to litigation. The client may also pay court charges, expert fees, translation, notarisation, enforcement expenses, and value-added tax where applicable.
Does the Turkish Bar Association set a minimum attorney fee?
The Union of Turkish Bar Associations publishes an annual minimum attorney fee tariff. It restricts fees below the applicable minimum in covered work, but the final agreement can be higher and should be recorded in writing.
Is mediation required before every lawsuit?
No. Mandatory mediation applies only to categories identified by Turkish legislation, including specified employment, commercial, consumer, and other disputes. The applicable category and current exemptions should be checked before court proceedings begin.
Can a foreign national instruct a Turkish attorney?
Yes. A foreign national may retain a Turkish attorney, subject to identity and authority requirements. Documents issued abroad may require an apostille or legalisation, sworn Turkish translation, and notarisation.
Do I need a Turkish power of attorney?
An attorney generally needs written authority to act in court, enforcement proceedings, or many official transactions. A power of attorney is commonly issued through a Turkish notary, or through a Turkish consulate when the client is abroad.
How long does a Turkish court case take?
There is no fixed timetable. Duration depends on the court, service of documents, expert examinations, hearings, settlement efforts, appeals, and enforcement after judgment.
Can an attorney recover unpaid rent from a Bostanci tenant?
The attorney can review the lease, payment records, notices, and any mediation requirement. Depending on the facts, recovery may involve mandatory mediation, an eviction claim, a rent receivable claim, or enforcement proceedings.
Can I obtain legal aid if I cannot afford representation?
Eligible applicants may seek legal aid through the Istanbul Bar Association and may also apply to the competent court for procedural legal aid. Eligibility depends on financial circumstances and the apparent legal basis of the request.
What should I do if an attorney does not respond?
Send a clear written request for an update and ask for copies of filings, deadlines, and the engagement account. If the problem concerns professional conduct, the Istanbul Bar Association can explain complaint and legal-aid procedures.
Official resources for Bostanci residents
- Istanbul Bar Association: Provides attorney registration information, legal-aid applications, professional guidance, and disciplinary procedures for the Istanbul bar.
- Istanbul Anadolu Adliyesi: The principal judicial complex serving Istanbul's Asian side, including court registries, filing processes, and related judicial services for matters within its jurisdiction.
- Kadikoy District Governorship: The district administration handling certain public-administration, identity, social-assistance, and local government coordination matters for Kadikoy residents.
Steps to find and hire the right attorney
- Define the issue and urgency within one day. Identify whether the matter concerns property, tenancy, employment, family law, immigration, debt, crime, or a business dispute. Record all known deadlines, notices, hearing dates, and enforcement reference numbers.
- Gather documents over the next two to five days. Collect contracts, title records, lease documents, correspondence, payment evidence, identity documents, court papers, and prior decisions. Keep originals secure and send copies for initial review.
- Verify professional status before engagement. Confirm that the proposed attorney is registered with the Istanbul Bar Association and ask about relevant Turkish practice experience. Check who will handle the file and whether another attorney may attend hearings.
- Obtain a written assessment and fee proposal. Ask for the proposed procedure, competent authority, likely stages, risks, estimated timing, professional fee, taxes, and external expenses. Require unclear success-fee or expense provisions to be explained in writing.
- Check mediation and limitation requirements immediately. Some disputes require a mediation application before a lawsuit, while limitation periods may continue running. Do not delay an urgent injunction, objection, appeal, or residence-permit response while comparing providers.
- Sign the engagement and power of attorney carefully. The engagement should define the work and communication arrangements. Grant only the authority needed, and use a Turkish notary or consulate procedure when a formal power of attorney is required.
- Review progress at agreed intervals. Request confirmation of filings, mediation outcomes, hearings, settlement offers, and appeal deadlines. Keep a written record of instructions and obtain copies of important submissions and decisions.
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Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters.
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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.
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