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Turkey Legal Questions answered by Lawyers

Browse our 44 legal questions in Turkey and read the lawyer answers, or ask your own questions for free.

Topraktan ev
Real Estate
Bir mütahit firmayla 2019 yılında topraktan ev için aramızda sözleşme yaptık ev 2022 yılında teslimdi pantemi ve depremi mutahit öne sürerek süreci uzattı sonrasında toprak sahipleri ile sıkıntı yaşadı mahkemelik oldu artı evi geciktirdigi için toprak sahipleri mahkemeye verdiler kira aldılar bu süreçte mutahit 6 daire kayıp etti bizim alacağımız... Read more →
Lawyer answer by Berki Law Office

Merhaba, Müteahhit firma ile yaşadığınız uyuşmazlığı hukuki açıdan değerlendirebilmemiz, izlenecek yolu ve dava açma imkânlarını belirleyebilmemiz için aşağıdaki sorulara yanıt vermenizi ve mevcut belgeleri tarafımıza iletmenizi rica ederiz. 1. Sözleşmelere ilişkin sorular Müteahhit firma ile 2019 yılında yaptığınız ilk sözleşme...

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1 answer •
Oda sorunu
Real Estate
Selam müteahhid izinsiz proje tadilatı ile dairemin bir odasını kendi dairesine katıp satmış fakat oda hali hazırda ben kullanıyorum ilk projede oda benim dairemde nasıl bir yol izlemem lazım yardımcı olursanız sevinirim
Lawyer answer by Berki Law Office

Merhaba, Anlattığınız durum, hem mülkiyet hakkınız hem de müteahhidin sözleşmeye aykırı işlemleri bakımından hukuki değerlendirme gerektirmektedir. Özellikle ilk onaylı mimari projede dairenize ait olan bir odanın, bilginiz ve onayınız dışında proje tadilatıyla başka bir bağımsız bölüme dahil edilmesi ve üçüncü...

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1 answer •
Need a representative to file a police report about a suspected stolen phone.
Criminal Defense
While traveling from Nevşehir to Istanbul, I realized after arrival that my phone was missing. I had used it during the flight. I was only briefly in Istanbul for a connecting flight to Cairo and have since returned to the US. Using a device-location feature, I located my phone and... Read more →
Lawyer answer by Aslan & Duran Law Firm

Under Turkish law, you may file a criminal complaint regarding your missing or potentially stolen phone even after returning to the United States. Your physical presence in Türkiye is not necessarily required, as a Turkish attorney may represent you through...

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1 answer •

Turkey Legal Articles

Browse our 51 legal articles in Turkey with practical legal information.

Turkey Visa Overstay: Fines, Entry Bans, and Appeals
Immigration
Short answer: What happens after a Turkish overstay depends on how long you overstayed, whether you leave on your own before the authorities identify the breach, and whether you pay what is assessed. Under the Presidency of Migration Management's published guidance, a traveler who overstays less than three months, leaves... Read more →
Turkey Visa Overstay: Fines, Entry Bans and Airport Rights
Immigration
When you leave Turkey after an overstay, border officials assess what you owe under the Fees Law (No. 492) and the Law No. 6458 on Foreigners and International Protection. The amount depends on your nationality, age, any exemptions, the type of violation and its length. An overstay of less than... Read more →
Turkey Sanctions and Export Controls: Licensing and Compliance
Sanctions & Export Controls
Classify the item before you decide on a license: HS/GTİP customs codes and export-control list entries are separate tests. Licensing turns on the technical control-list classification, the destination, the end user, the end use, and any catch-all restriction. More than one regime can apply: Turkish law always applies to exports... Read more →

What hiring legal counsel in Erzincan involves

Start by identifying the issue, any deadline, and the authority or court already handling it. In Erzincan, the competent court depends on the type of dispute and applicable procedure; the Erzincan Courthouse is a practical starting point for confirming where a case is being handled.

A local lawyer can review documents, explain the available route, communicate with opposing parties, and represent you where authorised. Court proceedings are generally conducted in Turkish, so ask about language support if you need explanations or interpretation.

Before agreeing to representation, confirm the lawyer’s current registration with the Erzincan Bar Association, relevant experience, scope of work, fees, and likely expenses. Bring notices, contracts, identity documents, and a dated summary of events to the first meeting.

When you may need a lawyer in Erzincan

  • Land, title, or inheritance disputes: Rural parcels, shared ownership, and disagreements over registered boundaries may require title-record checks, evidence gathering, and court proceedings.
  • Building damage or construction disputes: After earthquake or other building damage, a lawyer can assess insurance, contractor, and compensation issues and help preserve technical evidence.
  • Criminal investigations: If police or prosecutors seek a statement, or you are accused of an offence, prompt advice can help protect procedural rights and meet response deadlines.
  • Family matters: Divorce, child arrangements, and maintenance disputes may require court applications and evidence about family circumstances and finances.
  • Workplace or road-traffic claims: A lawyer can assess unpaid wages, dismissal, injury, or compensation claims, including which notices, records, and deadlines apply.

National laws that apply in Erzincan

Turkey’s national legislation applies in Erzincan; the province does not have a separate civil or criminal code. These laws may be relevant depending on the facts:

  • Turkish Civil Code (Law No. 4721): In force since 1 January 2002, it covers matters including family relationships, property, and inheritance.
  • Turkish Code of Obligations (Law No. 6098): In force since 1 July 2012, it governs contractual and other obligations, including many compensation claims.
  • Code of Criminal Procedure (Law No. 5271): In force since 1 June 2005, it sets out procedures for criminal investigations and trials.

Which rules apply, and whether later amendments matter, depends on the case. A lawyer should check the current legislation and any deadlines relevant to your documents.

Frequently asked questions

How do I check that a lawyer is authorised to practise?

Ask for the lawyer’s full name and verify their registration with the Erzincan Bar Association. Confirm that the person you meet will handle the work or explain who else will be involved.

Do I need a lawyer to file a case in Erzincan?

Individuals can generally bring many cases themselves, but procedure, evidence, and deadlines can be difficult to manage. A lawyer can assess whether representation is advisable for your particular matter.

How much does legal representation cost?

Fees depend on the type and complexity of the work and should be agreed with the lawyer. The applicable Turkish Bar Association minimum fee tariff may set a floor; court charges, expert fees, and other expenses can be separate.

Can I get free legal assistance?

You can ask the Erzincan Bar Association about legal aid if you cannot afford a lawyer. The bar assesses applications under its rules, and may request financial information and documents about the case.

How long does a case in Erzincan take?

There is no reliable fixed timeline: duration depends on the court, disputed issues, evidence, and any appeal. Ask the lawyer for an estimate based on the case type and current stage, not a guaranteed completion date.

Which court will hear my case?

The competent court depends on the subject of the dispute and procedural rules, and some matters may be handled by a public authority instead. Check any notice you have received and ask a lawyer or the courthouse where the matter should be filed.

What should I bring to my first meeting?

Bring identity documents, contracts, court or agency notices, relevant messages, and a timeline of events. Keep originals safe and provide copies unless the lawyer requests otherwise.

Do I need a notarised power of attorney?

Some legal tasks require formal authority, and the requirements depend on the representation and the document involved. Ask the lawyer what is needed before signing; signing outside Turkey may involve additional formalities.

What should I do if police or prosecutors contact me?

Ask what the contact concerns and whether you are being asked to attend or provide a statement. Seek prompt advice from a criminal defence lawyer, especially before giving a statement or signing documents.

Can I hire a lawyer if I live outside Erzincan?

Often, a lawyer can handle parts of a matter remotely, but hearings, signatures, or evidence may require local arrangements. Confirm how documents will be exchanged and whether you must attend in person.

Can a lawyer help with a decision by a local authority?

Yes, a lawyer can review the decision, explain available administrative or court remedies, and check the applicable deadline. Bring the full decision and proof of when it was received.

Official resources in Erzincan

  • Erzincan Bar Association: Ask about lawyer registration, referrals, and the procedure for applying for legal aid.
  • Erzincan Courthouse (Erzincan Adliyesi): Court offices can provide procedural and filing information for matters handled there; they do not replace legal advice.
  • Erzincan Governorship (Erzincan Valiliği): The provincial administration provides information about governorship services and provincial public administration.

Steps to find and hire a lawyer

  1. Write a short case summary. Note key dates, people involved, what happened, and what outcome you need; allow about 30 minutes.
  2. Collect your documents. Gather notices, agreements, receipts, messages, and relevant title or employment records before contacting lawyers.
  3. Check deadlines promptly. Review the date on every court or agency notice and seek advice immediately if a response or appeal period may be running.
  4. Contact the Erzincan Bar Association or shortlist lawyers. Verify registration and ask whether the lawyer regularly handles your type of matter; aim to do this within a few days.
  5. Compare consultations. Ask about the proposed approach, risks, likely steps, who will do the work, and whether you may need to attend hearings.
  6. Agree terms in writing. Confirm the fee, payment schedule, included work, additional expenses, and how updates will be provided before authorising representation.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Erzincan through our directory of legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, experience, and client feedback.

Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.

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