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Kötter Advocatuur
Wierden, Netherlands

English
Kötter Advocatuur operates as a specialist Dutch law firm focused on employment law and related areas, including dismissal law, civil service law, company law, and tenancy law. Its practice is aligned with day-to-day legal needs for employers and employees, with targeted support on contract...
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Netherlands Legal Questions answered by Lawyers

Browse our 11 legal questions in Netherlands and read the lawyer answers, or ask your own questions for free.

Can a Dutch BV majority shareholder dismiss a managing director without a formal general meeting or supervisory board approval?
Corporate & Commercial Corporate Governance
I am a minority shareholder and co-director in a Dutch BV, and the majority shareholder is threatening to remove me from the management board immediately. Our articles of association require a formal general meeting of shareholders for such decisions, but they are trying to bypass this process. I need to... Read more →
Lawyer answer by AdvoPro

Hi there, No this should not be possible. They can only remove you if you are duelly invited for a shareholder meeting and they go through all the necessary steps.  We would advice you to have a short free meeting...

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1 answer •
How long do I have to appeal a Dutch District Court decision regarding my employment dismissal, and do I need a lawyer for the Gerechtshof?
Employment & Labor Appeal
My employer recently won a case against me at the Amsterdam District Court, and my contract was terminated. I believe the judge overlooked key evidence regarding my sick leave. I want to appeal this decision but I am unsure about the strict deadlines and whether legal representation is mandatory at... Read more →
Lawyer answer by Forsyte Advocaten

You have asked about the time limit for lodging an appeal against the judgment of the Amsterdam District Court (rechtbank Amsterdam) and whether legal representation is required. I will address both questions below. Under Dutch law, the time limit for...

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1 answer •
Can shareholders force a BV to pay dividends, or can the board refuse under Dutch law?
Corporate & Commercial Corporate Governance
I own 20% of a Dutch BV and the company has been profitable for two years, but the board keeps postponing dividends. The majority shareholder supports the board. What legal options do I have to challenge the decision or demand a distribution?
Lawyer answer by AdvoPro

As often is the case, it depends.. In principle the majority is entitled to make a decision on this matter and you would need to argue that their continued decision to not pay out profits is in violation of the...

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1 answer •

Netherlands Legal Articles

Browse our 60 legal articles in Netherlands with practical legal information.

Netherlands 30% Ruling and Expat Employment Contracts (2026)
Contract
The 30% ruling (officially the expat scheme, or 30% facility) is a tax arrangement, not a separate type of employment contract. An ordinary Dutch employment contract can include an agreement about it. In 2026, most applicants need taxable annual salary above €48,013, or above €36,497 if they are under 30... Read more →
Structuring a Dutch Holding Company in the Netherlands
Corporate & Commercial
The Dutch Participation Exemption eliminates corporate income tax on dividends and capital gains derived from qualifying subsidiaries. The Netherlands offers one of the world's most extensive networks of Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs), providing legal protection against foreign government interference. Maintaining "substance" is critical; holding companies must demonstrate a physical and... Read more →
Netherlands WHOA Guide: How Creditors Can Protect Their Rights
Restructuring & Insolvency
The WHOA (Dutch Court Confirmation of Extrajudicial Restructuring Plans) allows companies to restructure debt without the consent of all creditors. A "cross-class cram-down" can bind dissenting classes of creditors to a plan if at least one "in-the-money" class votes in favor. Creditors have limited windows to challenge a plan, usually... Read more →

Overview: what hiring a lawyer in Wierden involves in practice

In Wierden, as in the rest of the Netherlands, most legal matters start with a document check and a clear advice on next steps. Lawyers handle communication by letter and email, draft objections or petitions, and guide you on evidence and deadlines.

Depending on the case, the lawyer may represent you in written procedure stages before a Dutch court. Many matters also require interaction with government bodies, such as municipalities, the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration, or employment authorities.

Cost and process are typically structured through a fee agreement (for example fixed fees for some steps, or hourly rates plus an advance). In urgent situations, speed matters because Dutch procedures often run on strict statutory deadlines.

Why you may need a lawyer

1) Dispute with an employer or employee. For example, a dismissal discussion, conflict about vacation or wage payments, or refusal to cooperate with reintegration obligations can require legal guidance.

2) A tax assessment or enforcement issue. If you receive an assessment or enforcement action from the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration, you may need help filing a timely objection and building your case.

3) Housing and tenancy disputes. Rent increases, maintenance responsibilities, notice periods, or termination of a tenancy may depend on Dutch tenancy law and formal requirements.

4) Neighbourhood conflicts. Issues involving nuisance, boundary or access rights, or enforcement of court decisions often require evidence-based legal action.

5) A family law decision affecting day-to-day life. Examples include disputes about parental authority, child arrangements, or formal amendments to agreements, where deadlines and documentation are critical.

6) Administrative objections against municipal decisions. When the municipality of Hof van Twente issues a decision you disagree with, timely objection and appeal steps can be decisive.

Local laws overview: key Dutch rules that commonly affect cases

General Administrative Law Act (Algemene wet bestuursrecht - Awb), effective 1994. The Awb governs how administrative decisions are made and challenged, including objection and appeal procedures and requirements for decision-making and evidence.

Dutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek) and Code of Civil Procedure (Wetboek van Burgerlijke Rechtsvordering). These form the core framework for civil claims, contracts, damages, and many court procedures used in private disputes heard by Dutch courts.

Employment Act and related labor law rules under Dutch legislation. Many employment matters rely on statutory provisions in Dutch labor law, combined with court practice on dismissal and employment protections.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a lawyer for every dispute in Wierden?

No. Many issues can be handled by sending a letter yourself, using a mediation process, or filing certain administrative steps without legal representation. Court representation and procedural complexity often determine when a lawyer is advisable.

How do legal costs usually work in the Netherlands?

Lawyers typically bill under a fee agreement, commonly hourly with an advance payment, or fixed fees for specific activities. The agreement should state how the fee is calculated and when invoices are issued.

Can a lawyer represent me in court proceedings?

In many civil and administrative matters, a lawyer can draft documents and act as your representative, especially where legal representation is required by procedural rules. Whether representation is mandatory depends on the type of procedure.

What deadlines should be treated as urgent?

Administrative objections and appeals often have strict statutory time limits. Missing a deadline can prevent a review on the merits, so confirming the applicable deadline early is crucial.

How quickly can a lawyer start working on a case?

Most lawyers can schedule an initial intake within days to a couple of weeks, depending on urgency and availability. Urgent cases may require immediate steps such as drafting a letter or requesting documents.

Do I need to provide original documents or copies?

Usually copies are sufficient at first. Your lawyer will advise on whether originals must be shown later, and how to handle evidence such as contracts, correspondence, and proof of payment.

What happens during the first consultation?

The lawyer reviews the facts, checks documents, and identifies applicable legal routes and deadlines. A cost estimate and expected steps are typically discussed, including whether further evidence is needed.

Is mediation an option before filing a case?

Often it is. Mediation can reduce cost and timeline for disputes, especially where parties want to preserve a relationship, such as some employment or neighbourhood issues.

Will a lawyer communicate directly with the other party and authorities?

Yes. A lawyer can send formal notices, respond to requests, and manage correspondence to avoid procedural mistakes. This is common in administrative objection phases and civil disputes.

What if I cannot afford a private lawyer?

There are legal aid and income-related support options in the Netherlands, depending on the nature of the case and your financial situation. Eligibility is assessed using statutory criteria.

How do I choose the right lawyer for my type of case?

Focus on relevant experience in your legal area, clarity about fees, and a realistic assessment of outcome and timeline. Checking whether the lawyer is a member of a professional bar or works with recognized specialization can help.

What is the difference between a complaint, objection, and appeal?

In Dutch administrative law, an objection is the usual first challenge against a municipal or other administrative decision. An appeal is the next step to a court after the authority decides on the objection.

Official resources

  • Raad voor Rechtsbijstand (Legal Aid Board): determines eligibility for subsidised legal assistance and provides information on legal aid options.
  • Rijksoverheid (Government of the Netherlands): provides official information on administrative procedures, legal rights, and guidance about courts and government processes.
  • Rechtspraak.nl (Judiciary information): official court information about procedures, including administrative and civil case handling and how to submit documents.

Next steps

  1. Collect and organize key documents (contracts, letters, decisions, payment proof). Aim to do this within 1-3 days so the lawyer can assess quickly.
  2. Identify the procedural deadline (especially for administrative objections and appeals). Confirm the date with the lawyer before taking any irreversible step.
  3. Request an intake and fee agreement. Seek a written estimate of costs and the scope of work before the lawyer starts, typically within the first week.
  4. Ask for the intended legal strategy in plain terms (what will be filed, evidence needed, and expected timeline). This should be discussed at the first consultation.
  5. Check whether legal aid may apply via the Legal Aid Board if budget is a concern. Eligibility information can guide the approach within 1-2 weeks.
  6. Confirm communication and evidence handling, including how documents are shared and how you will be updated. Do this before the first formal submission.
  7. Track milestones after filing, such as confirmation of receipt, authority responses, and court scheduling. Keep a simple timeline of dates and documents for the case file.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Wierden through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, experience, and client feedback.

Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.

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