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A parenting plan is a written agreement between separating parents about how they will raise their child after separation. In Perth, as in the rest of Australia, these plans operate under Commonwealth law-the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth). They are not legally binding unless the parties convert them into consent orders or have them incorporated into a court order.
Key topics typically covered include where the child will primarily live, how decisions about health and education will be made, and how holidays and travel are arranged. A well drafted plan can reduce conflict and provide clear expectations for both parents and the child.
In Western Australia, disputes can be resolved informally or through the federal court system with a registry in Perth. Family Dispute Resolution is usually encouraged before court proceedings, and a lawyer can help you prepare a plan that is more likely to be approved by a judge as a consent order.
The best interests of the child are the paramount consideration in all parenting matters under the Family Law Act.
Family Law Information Portal
The central framework is the Commonwealth Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), which governs parenting arrangements across Australia, including Perth. The Act emphasizes the best interests of the child as the paramount consideration in all parenting decisions. This means courts and agreements aim to promote safety, stability, and healthy development for the child.
The Family Law Amendment (Shared Parental Responsibility) Act 2006 introduced the principle of shared parental responsibility, guiding how major long term decisions are made after separation. It does not automatically grant equal time with each parent, but it encourages arrangements that involve both parents where appropriate and safe.
A key mechanism in Perth and nationwide is Family Dispute Resolution (FDR), which seeks to resolve parenting disagreements outside court. FDR is generally mandatory before filing a parenting application, with exemptions for cases involving risk or urgency. This process helps families reach a plan that can be turned into consent orders if supported by the court.
Other important tools include Family Law Regulations and the Family Law Rules, which provide procedural guidance for how parenting matters are managed in court. Lawyers in Perth frequently rely on these provisions when drafting and finalising parenting plans and consent orders.
These resources guide how parenting plans can be converted into legally enforceable orders if both parties agree.
AG's Department - Parenting plans
A parenting plan is a written agreement about living arrangements, time with each parent, and decision making for a child after separation. It is voluntary and non binding unless converted into a consent order or incorporated into a court order. In Perth, families often start with a plan and then seek court approval if needed.
Begin with a clear outline of your goals for the child, including living arrangements and contact schedules. Seek a family lawyer or a licensed Family Dispute Resolution Practitioner to facilitate negotiations and draft a plan that captures both parties' intentions.
A parenting plan is a voluntary agreement that can be informal or formalised. A consent order is a court approved agreement that becomes legally binding. In Perth, you can convert a parenting plan into a consent order if both parties agree and the court approves it.
While you can draft a plan yourself, a lawyer or accredited mediator improves clarity and reduces future disputes. A professional can align the plan with the Family Law Act and ensure it is suitable for conversion to a consent order.
Costs vary by complexity and firm. Typical initial consultations may range from a few hundred to over a thousand dollars, with additional drafting and possible court related fees if consent orders are pursued.
Drafting a simple plan can take a few weeks, especially if both parents agree. More complex cases with safety concerns or relocation issues can take several months from negotiation to consent orders.
Most parenting matters require attempting Family Dispute Resolution before applying to court, unless a valid exemption applies. FDR helps reduce litigation time and costs by resolving issues early.
Yes. If circumstances change, a plan can be renegotiated and then court approved as a new consent order. If you cannot agree, a court may make or vary orders in the best interests of the child.
A plan usually covers where the child lives, time spent with each parent, holiday arrangements, decision making about education and health, and procedures for resolving future disagreements. It may also outline travel, relocation, and care for any special needs.
A plan can be in any written form as long as it clearly sets out arrangements. A digital or online document is valid if both parties agree to its terms and the court will accept it for conversion to a consent order.
Enforcement usually starts with court based consent orders. If a party breaches terms, you may seek variations, compliance orders, or penalties through the Family Court or Federal Circuit Court, depending on the matter.
Seek legal advice to assess options such as mediation, FDR, or court proceedings for consent orders. If safety is an issue, consider applying for urgent orders to protect the child while negotiations continue.
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The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.
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