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Foynes, Ireland

English
Bernard P Cunnane & Company is a solicitor practice based in Foynes, County Limerick, serving individuals, families and businesses in the surrounding region. Publicly available legal records identify the firm in connection with employment and family law matters, as well as disputes involving...
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Ireland Restructuring & Insolvency Legal Articles

Browse our 2 legal articles about Restructuring & Insolvency in Ireland with practical legal information.

Examinership Process: Multinational Subsidiaries in Ireland
Restructuring & Insolvency
Statutory shield: Examinership provides a court-mandated protection period of up to 100 days (extendable to 150 days) where creditors cannot enforce claims against an Irish company. Debtor-in-possession: Unlike UK Administration, the existing board of directors retains control of the subsidiary's day-to-day operations. Burden of proof: Entry into the process requires... Read more →
Corporate Restructuring in Ireland for Multinationals
Restructuring & Insolvency
Multinationals can use Irish examinership for up to 100 days of court protection from creditors to restructure operations. To qualify, the company's Center of Main Interests (COMI) must be located in Ireland. The company needs an Independent Expert Report (IER) demonstrating a reasonable prospect of survival. Irish examinership is a... Read more →

When a Foynes business or individual needs debt advice

Restructuring and insolvency law in Foynes follows Irish national law, with local advice often needed for businesses connected with the Port of Foynes, Shannon Estuary logistics, fishing, agriculture, hospitality, and nearby small enterprises.

Early advice can protect cash flow, preserve employment, and prevent a creditor from taking enforcement action. A solicitor may assess restructuring, examinership, the Small Company Administrative Rescue Process, liquidation, bankruptcy, or a personal insolvency arrangement.

There is no separate Foynes insolvency regime. Applications and court proceedings use the Irish national system, while practical work may involve the Companies Registration Office, the Insolvency Service of Ireland, Limerick-based professional advisers, and the relevant Irish court.

Why you may need a lawyer

  • Port-related cash-flow pressure: A transport, warehousing, engineering, or supply business may face delayed invoices, fuel costs, lease liabilities, and creditor demands at the same time.
  • Threatened enforcement: A bank, Revenue, supplier, landlord, or finance company may issue a demand, judgment, execution step, or winding-up petition against a Foynes business.
  • Seasonal trading difficulties: Fishing, tourism, hospitality, and agricultural businesses may need a restructuring plan when income falls temporarily but the underlying business remains viable.
  • Personal guarantees: A director or sole trader may be personally exposed after guaranteeing business loans, equipment finance, leases, or trade accounts.
  • Company rescue or closure: Directors may need advice on examinership, SCARP, a members' or creditors' voluntary liquidation, or the risks of continuing to trade while insolvent.
  • Personal debt problems: An individual in Foynes may need help comparing a Debt Relief Notice, Debt Settlement Arrangement, Personal Insolvency Arrangement, or bankruptcy.

Irish laws that govern local insolvency work

The Companies Act 2014, in force from 1 June 2015, regulates company governance, examinership, liquidation, receivership-related matters, and directors' duties. It applies to companies registered in Foynes or elsewhere in Ireland.

The Personal Insolvency Act 2012, as amended, established Ireland's modern personal insolvency framework. It provides for Debt Relief Notices, Debt Settlement Arrangements, Personal Insolvency Arrangements, and the role of personal insolvency practitioners.

The Companies (Rescue Process for Small and Micro Companies) Act 2021 introduced SCARP. The process became available from 1 December 2021 and gives eligible small and micro companies a structured route to rescue outside traditional examinership.

Frequently asked questions

Does Foynes have its own insolvency court?

No. Foynes cases are governed by Irish law and use the national court system. The appropriate venue depends on the application, the parties, and the type of company or personal insolvency proceeding.

Should a business contact a solicitor before missing a payment?

Yes, early advice is usually more useful than advice after enforcement begins. A solicitor can review cash flow, creditor priority, tax arrears, guarantees, and whether rescue remains realistic.

What is SCARP?

SCARP is the Small Company Administrative Rescue Process for qualifying small and micro companies. An insolvency practitioner examines the company and proposes a rescue plan, subject to statutory requirements and creditor involvement.

How does examinership differ from SCARP?

Examinership is a court-supervised rescue procedure under the Companies Act 2014. SCARP is generally designed for smaller companies and operates with less court involvement, although court applications may still arise in particular circumstances.

Can a sole trader in Foynes use a company rescue procedure?

No. SCARP and examinership concern companies rather than sole traders personally. A sole trader may need a personal insolvency solution, negotiation with creditors, or bankruptcy advice instead.

What personal insolvency options may be available?

Depending on the debts, assets, income, and circumstances, options may include a Debt Relief Notice, Debt Settlement Arrangement, Personal Insolvency Arrangement, or bankruptcy. A personal insolvency practitioner can assess eligibility and explain the effect on property, vehicles, pensions, and guarantors.

How long can a personal insolvency arrangement take?

The timetable depends on the chosen procedure, creditor engagement, document preparation, and any required court steps. A Personal Insolvency Arrangement commonly involves preparation and approval stages before a long-term repayment or settlement period begins.

How long does bankruptcy usually last in Ireland?

Bankruptcy is generally discharged after three years, subject to statutory conditions and possible objections or extensions. The bankruptcy process can affect assets, income contributions, credit, and business activity, so legal advice is important before applying.

What does an insolvency lawyer cost in Foynes?

Fees vary according to the work, urgency, court involvement, and whether the matter is personal or corporate. Ask for the hourly rates, likely stages, VAT, outlays, practitioner fees, and a written estimate before engagement.

Can creditors still take action after a lawyer is instructed?

Instructing a solicitor does not automatically stop enforcement. Protection may arise from a specific statutory process, a court order, an agreed standstill, or another legally effective arrangement.

Can Revenue debt be included in a restructuring?

Revenue debt may be dealt with in some formal and informal arrangements, but treatment depends on the procedure, the type of tax, and Revenue requirements. A solicitor or personal insolvency practitioner should review tax returns, VAT, payroll taxes, and payment agreements.

Can a director be personally liable for company debts?

Limited liability is not absolute. Personal exposure can arise through guarantees, wrongful or fraudulent trading, certain statutory breaches, or misuse of company assets, making early director-specific advice important.

Official resources for Foynes residents and businesses

  • Insolvency Service of Ireland: Provides information about personal insolvency arrangements, Debt Relief Notices, Debt Settlement Arrangements, bankruptcy, and approved personal insolvency practitioners.
  • Companies Registration Office: Maintains company records and provides official information on company filings, registered offices, directors, annual returns, and certain insolvency-related notices.
  • Courts Service: Provides information about the Irish courts, court procedures, listings, forms, and practical arrangements for relevant civil and insolvency proceedings.

How to find and hire the right lawyer

  1. Act immediately: Gather demands, loan documents, leases, tax correspondence, bank statements, management accounts, guarantees, and any court papers. Aim to arrange an initial consultation within days, especially if a deadline has been issued.
  2. Define the problem: Establish whether the matter concerns a company, sole trader, director, individual debtor, creditor, liquidation, rescue, or enforcement response.
  3. Check relevant experience: Look for an Irish solicitor who regularly handles corporate insolvency, personal insolvency, examinership, SCARP, litigation, or creditor enforcement, as applicable.
  4. Ask about the proposed route: Request a clear explanation of alternatives, eligibility, risks, likely timetable, creditor voting or court requirements, and the consequences for property and guarantees.
  5. Obtain written costs: Confirm the solicitor's rates, estimated stages, VAT, court charges, outlays, counsel's fees, and any separate personal insolvency practitioner's fees.
  6. Confirm authority and deadlines: Check who will advise the company, directors, or individual, and ask what must be filed, negotiated, or paid during the next seven to fourteen days.
  7. Review progress regularly: Reassess the plan when creditor responses, updated accounts, or new enforcement notices arrive. Insolvency options can narrow quickly when assets are sold or proceedings commence.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

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