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The field of criminal litigation in Buenos Aires, Argentina, is governed by the Código Penal de la Nación Argentina (Argentine National Penal Code), along with procedural codes specific to the district. It involves a systematic process where the prosecutor, representing the state, seeks to prove a person's guilt, while the defense lawyer ensures the accused's rights are preserved. Judges serve as impartial arbiters to evaluate the evidence and define the accused's innocence or guilt.
Complexity and seriousness of criminal cases can lead to harsh consequences. It's essential to seek legal assistance when charged with any criminal offence. This includes accusations of theft, fraud, assault, drug trafficking, and other serious crimes. A professional lawyer with expertise in criminal litigation laws can shed light on your rights, potential defenses, plea bargain possibilities, and what to expect after trial.
Argentina’s criminal law is based on the principles of legality, culpability, and humanism. Accused persons are considered innocent until proven guilty, and no one can be punished without a prior complete legal process. The country follows inquisitorial criminal justice system where the judge actively investigates the case. The penal code outlines all types of crimes and their punishments, ranging from fines to imprisonment, depending on the nature of the crime committed.
Regardless of the charges brought against you, all citizens have the right to remain silent, the right to a fair trial, and the right to a lawyer. Non-incrimination, the presumption of innocence, and due process are also significant rights you are guaranteed.
The public prosecutor represents the state and is tasked with investigating crimes, collecting evidence, and prosecuting offenders in court to seek justice.
Once a criminal complaint is lodged, an investigation is initiated. If the evidence collected suggests a person's possible involvement, a formal accusation or charge is made, followed by a trial to establish the person's guilt or innocence.
A defense lawyer's significant role includes informing the accused of their rights, advising on the best course of action, representing the individual in court, negotiating plea bargains, and presenting defenses in the trial.
Yes, if you're convicted of a crime, you have the right to an appeal. An appeal is a formal request to a higher court to review the judgement of the lower court. Appellate law is highly complex, thus it’s best to have an experienced lawyer represent you.
The Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of Argentina provides plenty of resources and information on criminal laws. The Official Public Defender's Office also plays a critical role in providing legal help to those who can't afford private attorneys.
If you need legal assistance with a criminal case in Buenos Aires, start by researching and identifying a criminal litigation lawyer with an excellent track record. Set up a consultation with them to discuss your case in detail and understand the potential course of action. Remember, full transparency and cooperation with your lawyer is crucial for effective representation. Always remember, you have rights, and a good defense attorney will ensure they are preserved.
