Is it possible for cyber libel if you say someone she a scammer even i have a evidence because she collecting money from us and believing that her business is a legally operated. And we found out that no paper for legalities.. We have evidence screenshot

Under Philippine law, particularly Article 353 in relation to Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code and Republic Act No. 10175 or the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, libel may be committed online, which is called cyber libel. Libel happens when a defamatory statement is made publicly with malice, tending to dishonor or discredit a person. Even if you have evidence that a person is operating without proper legal papers, calling her directly a scammer online may still expose you to a cyber libel case because the law presumes malice when defamatory words are used.

However, the law also recognizes defenses. a.) If the statement is true and can be proven with official and competent evidence, then truth may be a defense, especially if it was published with good motives and for a justifiable end. b.) If your purpose is to protect the public or to file a complaint before proper authorities like the police, NBI Cybercrime Division, DTI or SEC, then it is safer to file a formal complaint rather than posting publicly. c.) If you have screenshots and proof of her illegal activity, this should be directed to authorities and not aired online, as courts will assess whether your statements were intended for public shaming or for public good.

In short, yes it is possible that you may be charged with cyber libel even if you have evidence, but the strength of your evidence and the purpose of your statements may serve as your defense. It is important to exercise caution in making public accusations. The safer legal remedy is to file a case for estafa, syndicated estafa, or violation of DTI and SEC regulations rather than risk a libel complaint.

At Recososa Law Firm, we can help you assess your evidence and determine whether you should proceed with filing a criminal or civil case against the person instead of exposing yourself to liability. We have offices in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao and we can schedule an initial consultation via google meet, zoom call or physical consultation at our office.

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Sincerely,

ATTY. JOFRE B. RECOSOSA
Owner/Managing Partner
Recososa Law Firm