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Juvenile Law in Colombia covers legal issues related to juveniles or minors, those on the edge of the adult criminal justice system. This area of law deals with various situations including matters of delinquency, child protection, custody and adoption, among others. These legal regulations aim to safeguard the rights and responsibilities of young individuals, their families, and the state. The legal age of majority in Colombia is 18 and the special jurisdiction for dealing with offences committed by juveniles ranges from 14 to 18 years.
It might be necessary to seek legal advice in the field of juvenile law in situations such as child custody issues, adoption processes, child protection cases, and potential criminal charges against a minor. Skilled legal counsel can navigate the complex regulations and proceedings related to these matters. This is essential to protect the rights of the child and to ensure the best possible outcome for them.
In Colombia, the ‘Child and Adolescent Code’ (Law 1098, passed in 2006) governs much of juvenile law. It provides special protections for individuals under the age of 18, emphasizing their rights to life, health, education, and family. Additionally, Law 599 of 2000 outlines the specifics of the criminal liability of adolescents for the commission of punishable offences.
The minimum age of criminal responsibility in Colombia is 14 years. However, punitive measures do not apply exactly as they do to adults, with a focus more on rehabilitation and education.
Children have the right to be heard in all judicial proceedings concerning them, including custody disputes. The judge is also required to consider the best interests of the child in all decisions.
Adoption in Colombia requires undergoing a process through the Colombian Family Welfare Institute. Both residents and non-residents can adopt, though there are different requirements for each.
If a minor commits a crime, the minor will generally undergo a process of rehabilitation rather than straightforward punishment. This involves both education and reintegrating the minor into society.
Children who are victims of crime are offered special protections under Colombian law, including access to legal representation and various support services. The state is obliged to ensure their rights to physical and psychological recovery.
For more information, you can consult the Colombian Family Welfare Institute (ICBF), which deals with issues related to children and adolescents. For legal advice, you might consider seeking assistance from legal aid organizations that specialize in juvenile law.
If you require legal assistance in juvenile law, start by seeking out a lawyer specializing in this field. They can guide you through the legal process, explain your rights and obligations, and address any concerns or questions you may have. You may also reach out to government offices such as the Colombian Family Welfare Institute (ICBF) or legal aid organizations for further help.
