Established in 2015, Comprising specialists and expert LAWYERS of their own fields, has the honour of playing its role in many leading and landmark judgments of the High Court. We operate in almost all the cities of Punjab and major cities of Pakistan. Online Advising and responsibilities are taken to provide.
We are highly expert in the fields of:
Founded in 2015
19 people in their team
If you are looking for civil case lawyers in Saleem & Sarim Law Firm is a place where the civil cases in Pakistan are dealt by extremely professional and expert civil case lawyers in Lahore. Our civil case lawyers in Pakistan are the best lawyers in the world where all the legal cases in Pakistan are dealt with due care and intelligence. Our civil lawyers in Lahore have a complete grip on the complete civil laws in Pakistan and they have a complete grip on the civil procedure code in Pakistan. All our expert lawyers in Pakistan know the civil procedure in Pakistan and they also know how to use the civil procedure in Pakistan according to the needs and requirements of our clients. Our experts precede the cases by keeping in mind the case laws of Supreme Court of Pakistan and case laws of Lahore high court and other higher courts in Pakistan. Our civil case lawyers in Lahore Pakistan protects and safeguards the civil rights of our clients.Saleem & Sarim Law Firm is the best place for all your cases of civil nature. If you have any civil issues which includes the damages, recovery of property, recovery of money or any issue in which your right as a civilian is infringed and you are in a search of civil case lawyer in Lahore then you can contact Saleem & Sarim Law Firm as we safeguards the rights of clients best in the interest of our clients.Saleem & Sarim Law Firm have done thousands of cases as per civil case law in Lahore and amongst the civil case lawyers in Lahore we have the best legal team. We try to finish the civil cases as soon as possible and get it disposed of through the court on urgent basis and our clients have not to wait for long time period to get the decision of the civil court in Lahore Pakistan.
Advocate Muhammad Saleem is the best criminal case lawyer in Lahore & Our law office Saleem & Sarim Law Firm is in Lahore Pakistan and we deal in all types of cases. Advocate Muhammad Saleem is the best criminal lawyer in Lahore Pakistan among the other criminal lawyers in Lahore. Please contact our law firm to hire the services of top criminal lawyers in Lahore. Each of our criminal lawyer in Lahore Pakistan is the best of all criminal lawyers in Lahore. We have variety of top criminal lawyers in Lahore and each of those top criminal lawyers in Lahore and expert of their field. Our area of practice in criminal cases includes as follows:
• Murder
• Attempted Murder
• Hurt of body
• Anti-Terrorism
• Dacoity
• Robbery
• Theft
• Kidnapping
• Abduction for Ransom
• Narcotics (Possession and Trafficking)
• Spurious Drugs
• Fraud
• Forgery
• Cheating
• Embezzlement
• Criminal Appeals in Higher Courts
• Bail Matters
• Suspension of sentence
• Private Criminal Complaints
• Illegal Possession of property ( Land grabbing )
• Fraudulent transfer of property
• Domestic Violence
• Acid burning
• Harassment cases
• Habeas Corpus petitions in court
• Petitions U/Sec. 22-A, 22-B Cr.PC,
• Drugs Court Cases
• Anti-Narcotics Cases ( ANF)
• Passport and Immigration Offences
• Constitutional Writ Petitions
• Dealing with Cyber-Crimes
• Excise and Customs Matters
• Nab cases ( National Accountability Lawyer )
If any one is caught by police officials or any other law enforcing agency and whether an FIR is registered or not you can contact the best criminal case lawyer in Lahore Pakistan we will get you bail and appear in your trial. Both the accused and the complainant can contact Saleem & Sarim Law Firm for the best criminal litigation services as we have the best criminal case lawyer in Lahore and our legal team is the best in Pakistan. If an FIR is registered and the accused is not caught by the police when then also you can contact Saleem & Sarim Law Firm as we can get you a pre arrest bail from the court also.
Among the other family case lawyers in Lahore Pakistan Saleem & Sarim Law Firm have the best family case lawyers in Lahore Pakistan. We have a panel of family lawyers in Lahore and we deal in all kinds of family cases in Pakistan and among-est all the Family lawyers in Pakistan we have the best family lawyer in Lahore Pakistan available. Our expert family lawyers in Lahore represent our clients in all the family courts in Lahore and Family courts in Pakistan. Each of our family case lawyers in Lahore is the best among the family case lawyers in Pakistan. Our experienced lawyers are very much expert in all the family laws in Punjab or family laws in Pakistan. All the family laws in Pakistan provide solution to all our family issues and our experts have complete grip on it. We deal in following family cases. Our Family lawyer in Lahore Pakistan are the best among all family lawyers in Lahore Pakistan.
Maintenance of wife in Pakistan: In Pakistan wife has to be maintained financially by the husband and it is the legal right of the wife in Pakistan and duty of husband in Pakistan to maintain the wives or wife. We deal in cases regarding maintenance of wife on behalf of wife and husband both
Maintenance of children in Pakistan: It is a legal duty of father to bear the expenses of child which includes necessary food, shelter, clothing and education and if a child or children are not maintained by the father the minor can sue the father through guardian or next friend for the child maintenance in Pakistan
Recovery of dowry articles in Pakistan: Meaning of dowry articles is those articles which are given by the bride or her some one on her behalf to the groom before or after marriage. Wife can sue the husband for the recovery of dowry articles in Pakistan
Recovery of Dower amount: Meaning of dower amount is that amount which is fixed by the groom at the time of marriage. Dower amount in Pakistan can be shariah haq mehar in Pakistan or any other amount fixed by the groom. There are two types of haq mehar in Islam or two types of dower amount in Islam which is deferred or prompt ( Muajjal and Ghair muajjal ) . Wife can sue the husband or in some cases the parents of the husband for the recovery of dower amount in Pakistan
Recovery of Abducted children in Pakistan: Where a child is abducted in Pakistan or where a child is kidnapped from Pakistan or a child is taken away from the lawful guardianship in Pakistan or from natural guardianship in Pakistan a case of habeas corpus can be filled for the recovery of minor child in Pakistan. Literal meaning of kidnapping is napping a kid which means taking away a child illegally which is also an offence. We are the best lawyers in cases of kidnap and we also provide legal services in cases of international addiction of children or international kidnapping of children within or outside Pakistan.
Custody of children in Pakistan: Our Family case lawyers in Lahore Pakistan are expert in child custody laws in Pakistan. Custody law in Pakistan safeguards the rights of both husband and wife. Custody of child in Pakistan is a sensitive matter and cases of child custody in Pakistan should be dealt with due care and intelligence. Saleem & Sarim Law Firm is best law firm in Lahore which can get you full custody of child or Legal custody of child in Pakistan. Both husband and wife reserve the child custody rights in Pakistan. Erectiledysfunctiontreatments.online offers a range of therapeutic options for erectile dysfunction, enhancing male health. Purchase viagra over the counter at Walgreens. Consult Amrith Enterprises for detailed product information. In Pakistan visitation right of father or mother can also be given by the guardian courts in Pakistan.
Guardianship certificate in Pakistan: Guardian certificate in Pakistan is required when there is a need of appointing a guardian of the child. Guardian of child in Pakistan may be for guardian of person of children or guardian of property of children. Real viagra before and after photos showcase significant changes, as sildenafil, the active compound, facilitates enhanced blood flow, impacting erectile function. Authentic visual evidence is often documented on the site of medical studies, affirming its efficacy. Our family case lawyers in Lahore Pakistan can get you guardian certificate from guardian court on urgent basis.
Adoption of child in Pakistan: If you are looking for a legal way of child adoption in Pakistan we can provide you legal services regarding adoption in Pakistan and you can adopt child in Lahore or Adopt child in Pakistan through the legal way and process.
Legitimacy of child: If an issue arises regarding the legitimacy of child in Pakistan we can provide you the solution
Legal opinion: If you are an individual or a body corporate and if you need a legal opinion in Lahore r legal opinion in Pakistan then we are the best place for you where you can get free legal opinion in Lahore or Free legal opinion in Pakistan
Legal Adviser in Pakistan: If you are in need of hiring a legal adviser in Lahore or Legal Adviser in Pakistan you can contact us and have our services
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Translation of documents in Pakistan: If you need translation of documents in Lahore or Translation of documents in Pakistan we can translate the documents in English and Arabic for you
Succession certificate in Pakistan: Succession certificate in Pakistan is required when the deceased leaves any movable properties which are to be distributed. In the simple words succession certificate is called legal heir certificate. Our experts can provide you succession certificate in Lahore as per succession act in Pakistan and clients can get this certificate of succession on urgent basis.
Saleem & Sarim Law Firm provides solution to all your legal issue and if you are planning to sell property in Lahore or Purchase property in Lahore we would suggest you first consult our property consultants or property case lawyers in Lahore and verify property documents in Lahore Pakistan. We have a panel of expert property consultants & property case lawyers in Lahore Pakistan and instead of purchasing a fraudulent property its better to first verify property documents in Pakistan. We provide expert property lawyer in Lahore who can give you solutions for all your properties as per property laws in Pakistan. If you are selling and purchasing property as per property law in Pakistan then you can be sure that your investment in property is save so instead of risking your savings and hard earned money its better to contact our property lawyer in Lahore who will deal with your property as per property law in Pakistan. Our property case lawyers in Lahore are very efficient and will save your money from fraud against properties in Pakistan. Our property case lawyers in Lahore are the best in Pakistan. We also have availability of property case lawyer in Pakistan who can take care of properties all over Pakistan. Property case lawyers Lahore will save you and your property against any illegality. Each of our property case lawyers in Lahore are the best Advocate Muhammad Saleem is the best property lawyer in Pakistan.
Registration of property in Lahore: If you have purchased a new property in Lahore and you want to register property in Lahore you can contact us as we are expert in property registration in Lahore and Registration of property in Pakistan. Our expert property lawyers in Pakistan deals in complete property registration procedure in Lahore and makes the procedure of property registration in Lahore very easy for the clients. Procedure to register property in Pakistan is a bit complicated but as our experts do it on daily basis so they know how to register property in Lahore or how to register property in Pakistan. We also deal with all matters before patwaris , Naib Tehsildars and Tehsildars in Lahore Pakistan and we are the best real estate lawyers in Lahore.
Management of property in Lahore: We not only provide legal services related to the properties in Pakistan but we also deal in property management in Lahore so you can contact us for all your property management in Pakistan
Recovery of possession of property in Lahore: If your legally owned property in Lahore is in illegal possession we can have you legally recover the possession of property in Lahore
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Rent matters: Whoever comes with the meaning of tenant is bound by the tenancy laws in Pakistan and we deal in all kinds of rent matters in Lahore. Rent laws in Punjab or Rent laws in Pakistan safe guards both the owner and the tenant in Pakistan and the relationship of owner and tenant can exist whether there is a tenancy agreement or not and our lawyers for property case in Lahore can also legally eject tenant from property through the court and recover rent amount from the tenant legally. We can also prepare rent agreements, lease deeds and register rent agreements. We deal with all kinds of rent matters before rent controllers and rent appeals. Saleem & Sarim Law Firm have the panel of best property lawyers in Lahore Pakistan
Among the other property lawyers in Lahore Pakistan Advocate Muhammad Saleem is the best property lawyer in Lahore Pakistan so feel free to Saleem & Sarim Law Firm for the services of the best property lawyer in Lahore Pakistan
Saleem & Sarim Law Firm have the best corporate lawyers in Lahore and best corporate lawyers in Pakistan as each of our corporate lawyer in Lahore is very well equipped with corporate laws in Pakistan and they knew how to represent the best interest of the client in accordance with most suitable corporate law in Pakistan or business laws in Pakistan. We have 100% success rate in corporate cases in Pakistan as we have the most competent corporate lawyers in Lahore Pakistan so if you are looking for competent business lawyers in Lahore or business lawyers in Pakistan please feel free to contact Saleem & Sarim Law Firm the corporate lawyer in lahore who is the among the best corporate lawyers in Lahore Pakistan. Hire our best business lawyers in Lahore as we are the best corporate law firm in Lahore Pakistan.
Company registration Pakistan: If you are new in business and opening a new company in Pakistan it requires registration as per company laws in Pakistan. We can have your company registration in Lahore or company registration in Pakistan on urgent basis and in a reasonable cost. You can also have your SECP company registration in Pakistan as the company can also be registered through Security and exchange commission of Pakistan. We can register both public limited and private limited company in Pakistan. Foreign companies in Pakistan can also contact us for registration of foreign companies in Pakistan as registration of foreign company in Pakistan is possible
Trade mark registration in Pakistan: You can contact Saleem & Sarim Law Firm if you need registration of trade mark in Pakistan or any cases related to trade mark
Copy rights: You can also contact the best corporate lawyer in Lahore for any dispute relating to copy rights in Pakistan and register copy rights in Lahore or register copy rights in Pakistan
Patent and design: If you want to register patent and designs in Pakistan, Please contact us
Society registration in Pakistan: For registration of society in Lahore or registration of society in Pakistan or any disputes related to it please contact the best corporate law firm in Lahore Pakistan
Trust registration in Pakistan: For registration of trust in Lahore or registration of trust in Pakistan or any disputes related to it please contact us
Partnership registration in Pakistan: For registration of partnership in Lahore or registration of partnership in Pakistan or any disputes related to it please contact us. Partnership is basically a firm and we deal in firm registration in Lahore and firm registration in Pakistan, rendering of accounts and dissolution of firm
Agency registration in Pakistan: Whenever an agent is hired or appointed the relation of agency starts. For registration of agency in Lahore or registration of agency in Pakistan or any disputes related to it please contact us
Sales tax Pakistan: We have the best sales tax consultants in Lahore and sales tax consultants in Pakistan who can guide you well and file your tax returns in Pakistan and can also do e-file tax return for you
Income tax Pakistan: Income tax in Pakistan is only when there is a taxable amount and for all your income tax in Pakistan and e filling of tax in Pakistan please contact us.
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NTN: If you want to get NTN in Lahore or NTN in Pakistan please contact us as we can provide you the National Tax Number in Lahore Pakistan on priority basis.
Call center registration Pakistan: Registration of call center in Pakistan is now mandatory. If you are looking for call center registration in Lahore or call center registration in Pakistan please contact us as we can have your call center registration in Lahore or call center registration in Pakistan
Saleem & Sarim Law Firm have the best corporate lawyers in Lahore and best corporate lawyers in Pakistan as each of our corporate lawyer in Lahore is very well equipped with corporate laws in Pakistan and they knew how to represent the best interest of the client in accordance with most suitable corporate law in Pakistan or business laws in Pakistan. We have 100% success rate in corporate cases in Pakistan as we have the most competent corporate lawyers in Lahore Pakistan so if you are looking for competent business lawyers in Lahore or business lawyers in Pakistan please feel free to contact Saleem & Sarim Law Firm the corporate lawyer in lahore who is the among the best corporate lawyers in Lahore Pakistan. Hire our best business lawyers in Lahore as we are the best corporate law firm in Lahore Pakistan.
Company registration Pakistan: If you are new in business and opening a new company in Pakistan it requires registration as per company laws in Pakistan. We can have your company registration in Lahore or company registration in Pakistan on urgent basis and in a reasonable cost. You can also have your SECP company registration in Pakistan as the company can also be registered through Security and exchange commission of Pakistan. We can register both public limited and private limited company in Pakistan. Foreign companies in Pakistan can also contact us for registration of foreign companies in Pakistan as registration of foreign company in Pakistan is possible
Trade mark registration in Pakistan: You can contact Saleem & Sarim Law Firm if you need registration of trade mark in Pakistan or any cases related to trade mark
Copy rights: You can also contact the best corporate lawyer in Lahore for any dispute relating to copy rights in Pakistan and register copy rights in Lahore or register copy rights in Pakistan
Patent and design: If you want to register patent and designs in Pakistan, Please contact us
Society registration in Pakistan: For registration of society in Lahore or registration of society in Pakistan or any disputes related to it please contact the best corporate law firm in Lahore Pakistan
Trust registration in Pakistan: For registration of trust in Lahore or registration of trust in Pakistan or any disputes related to it please contact us
Partnership registration in Pakistan: For registration of partnership in Lahore or registration of partnership in Pakistan or any disputes related to it please contact us. Partnership is basically a firm and we deal in firm registration in Lahore and firm registration in Pakistan, rendering of accounts and dissolution of firm
Agency registration in Pakistan: Whenever an agent is hired or appointed the relation of agency starts. For registration of agency in Lahore or registration of agency in Pakistan or any disputes related to it please contact us
Sales tax Pakistan: We have the best sales tax consultants in Lahore and sales tax consultants in Pakistan who can guide you well and file your tax returns in Pakistan and can also do e-file tax return for you
Income tax Pakistan: Income tax in Pakistan is only when there is a taxable amount and for all your income tax in Pakistan and e filling of tax in Pakistan please contact us.
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NTN: If you want to get NTN in Lahore or NTN in Pakistan please contact us as we can provide you the National Tax Number in Lahore Pakistan on priority basis.
Call center registration Pakistan: Registration of call center in Pakistan is now mandatory. If you are looking for call center registration in Lahore or call center registration in Pakistan please contact us as we can have your call center registration in Lahore or call center registration in Pakistan
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Saleem & Sarim Law Firm have the best corporate lawyers in Lahore and best corporate lawyers in Pakistan as each of our corporate lawyer in Lahore is very well equipped with corporate laws in Pakistan and they knew how to represent the best interest of the client in accordance with most suitable corporate law in Pakistan or business laws in Pakistan. We have 100% success rate in corporate cases in Pakistan as we have the most competent corporate lawyers in Lahore Pakistan so if you are looking for competent business lawyers in Lahore or business lawyers in Pakistan please feel free to contact Saleem & Sarim Law Firm the corporate lawyer in lahore who is the among the best corporate lawyers in Lahore Pakistan. Hire our best business lawyers in Lahore as we are the best corporate law firm in Lahore Pakistan.
Company registration Pakistan: If you are new in business and opening a new company in Pakistan it requires registration as per company laws in Pakistan. We can have your company registration in Lahore or company registration in Pakistan on urgent basis and in a reasonable cost. You can also have your SECP company registration in Pakistan as the company can also be registered through Security and exchange commission of Pakistan. We can register both public limited and private limited company in Pakistan. Foreign companies in Pakistan can also contact us for registration of foreign companies in Pakistan as registration of foreign company in Pakistan is possible
Trade mark registration in Pakistan: You can contact Saleem & Sarim Law Firm if you need registration of trade mark in Pakistan or any cases related to trade mark
Copy rights: You can also contact the best corporate lawyer in Lahore for any dispute relating to copy rights in Pakistan and register copy rights in Lahore or register copy rights in Pakistan
Patent and design: If you want to register patent and designs in Pakistan, Please contact us
Society registration in Pakistan: For registration of society in Lahore or registration of society in Pakistan or any disputes related to it please contact the best corporate law firm in Lahore Pakistan
Trust registration in Pakistan: For registration of trust in Lahore or registration of trust in Pakistan or any disputes related to it please contact us
Partnership registration in Pakistan: For registration of partnership in Lahore or registration of partnership in Pakistan or any disputes related to it please contact us. Partnership is basically a firm and we deal in firm registration in Lahore and firm registration in Pakistan, rendering of accounts and dissolution of firm
Agency registration in Pakistan: Whenever an agent is hired or appointed the relation of agency starts. For registration of agency in Lahore or registration of agency in Pakistan or any disputes related to it please contact us
Sales tax Pakistan: We have the best sales tax consultants in Lahore and sales tax consultants in Pakistan who can guide you well and file your tax returns in Pakistan and can also do e-file tax return for you
Income tax Pakistan: Income tax in Pakistan is only when there is a taxable amount and for all your income tax in Pakistan and e filling of tax in Pakistan please contact us.
NTN: If you want to get NTN in Lahore or NTN in Pakistan please contact us as we can provide you the National Tax Number in Lahore Pakistan on priority basis.
Call center registration Pakistan: Registration of call center in Pakistan is now mandatory. If you are looking for call center registration in Lahore or call center registration in Pakistan please contact us as we can have your call center registration in Lahore or call center registration in Pakistan
Criminal Litigation
Advocate Muhammad Saleem is the best criminal case lawyer in Lahore & Our law office Saleem & Sarim Law Firm is in Lahore Pakistan and we deal in all types of cases. Advocate Muhammad Saleem is the best criminal lawyer in Lahore Pakistan among the other criminal lawyers in Lahore. Please contact our law firm to hire the services of top criminal lawyers in Lahore. Each of our criminal lawyer in Lahore Pakistan is the best of all criminal lawyers in Lahore. We have variety of top criminal lawyers in Lahore and each of those top criminal lawyers in Lahore and expert of their field. Our area of practice in criminal cases includes as follows:
• Murder
• Attempted Murder
• Hurt of body
• Anti-Terrorism
• Dacoity
• Robbery
• Theft
• Kidnapping
• Abduction for Ransom
• Narcotics (Possession and Trafficking)
• Spurious Drugs
• Fraud
• Forgery
• Cheating
• Embezzlement
• Criminal Appeals in Higher Courts
• Bail Matters
• Suspension of sentence
• Private Criminal Complaints
• Illegal Possession of property ( Land grabbing )
• Fraudulent transfer of property
• Domestic Violence
• Acid burning
• Harassment cases
• Habeas Corpus petitions in court
• Petitions U/Sec. 22-A, 22-B Cr.PC,
• Drugs Court Cases
• Anti-Narcotics Cases ( ANF)
• Passport and Immigration Offences
• Constitutional Writ Petitions
• Dealing with Cyber-Crimes
• Excise and Customs Matters
• Nab cases ( National Accountability Lawyer )
If any one is caught by police officials or any other law enforcing agency and whether an FIR is registered or not you can contact the best criminal case lawyer in Lahore Pakistan we will get you bail and appear in your trial. Both the accused and the complainant can contact Saleem & Sarim Law Firm for the best criminal litigation services as we have the best criminal case lawyer in Lahore and our legal team is the best in Pakistan. If an FIR is registered and the accused is not caught by the police when then also you can contact Saleem & Sarim Law Firm as we can get you a pre arrest bail from the court also.
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Appeal
Navigating Appeals in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Guide to Different Types of Cases
The legal system in Pakistan, rooted in its rich constitutional framework and judicial precedents, provides avenues for individuals and entities to challenge court decisions through appeals. Whether you’re dealing with a family dispute, a criminal conviction, a property matter, or a corporate issue, understanding the appeals process is crucial for securing justice. As Muhammad Saleem A Chaudhry, Senior Advocate at the High Court and CEO of Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk), emphasizes, “Appeals are not just about challenging a decision; they’re about ensuring the rule of law prevails through meticulous preparation and strategic advocacy.” This article explores the process of filing appeals in various types of cases in Pakistan, offering a humanized perspective to guide you through this complex journey.
In Pakistan, the right to appeal is enshrined in the Constitution and governed by statutes like the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) 1908, Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) 1898, and specific laws relevant to specialized courts. Appeals allow parties to challenge decisions of lower courts or tribunals when they believe errors in law, fact, or procedure have occurred. The process varies depending on the nature of the case—civil, criminal, family, property, or otherwise—but the core principles remain: fairness, due process, and adherence to legal standards.
As Advocate Muhammad Saleem A Chaudhry advises, “At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm, we never rush into frivolous appeals. Every case is unique, and we prepare meticulously, as if each appeal will go to trial, ensuring our clients’ rights are protected at every step.” This approach underscores the importance of thorough preparation and understanding the specific legal framework for each case type.
Civil cases cover disputes like contracts, property, torts, and consumer rights. Appeals in civil matters are primarily governed by the CPC 1908, particularly Section 96 (right to appeal a decree) and Section 100 (second appeal to the High Court on substantial questions of law).
Filing the Appeal: An appeal against a trial court’s decree must be filed in the appellate court (usually the District Court or High Court) within 30 days under the Limitation Act 1908. A certified copy of the judgment and decree is required. If delayed, you must seek condonation of delay, but as the Lahore High Court noted in Muhammad Hassan vs. Mst. Ulfat (2012 CLC 903), delays due to external factors like copying agency errors may be condoned if the appellant was diligent.
Grounds for Appeal: Appeals can be based on errors in law, misinterpretation of evidence, or procedural irregularities. The appellate court has wide powers to re-evaluate evidence under Section 96 CPC, as seen in Muhammad Yaqoob (2005 CLC 870).
Challenging Compromise Decrees: If a decree is based on a compromise, it’s generally non-appealable under Section 96(3) CPC, but an application under Section 12(2) CPC can be filed to challenge its validity, as highlighted in 2007 YLR 2944 (Sindh High Court).
Revisional Jurisdiction: If an appeal isn’t viable, you can file a revision under Section 115 CPC for jurisdictional errors, but this is not a substitute for an appeal, as clarified in 2006 SCMR 595.
Advocate Chaudhry’s Insight: “Civil appeals require a sharp focus on legal errors. At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk), we analyze every detail of the trial court’s judgment to ensure our clients’ appeals are grounded in strong legal arguments, avoiding unnecessary litigation.”
Criminal appeals are governed by the CrPC 1898, particularly Sections 410–417, and are filed against convictions, acquittals, or sentences in criminal trials. These appeals can be lodged in the Sessions Court, High Court, or Supreme Court, depending on the trial court’s level.
Filing Timeline: Appeals against a Sessions Court’s decision must be filed in the High Court within 30 days (CrPC Section 417). For death sentences, appeals are automatically reviewed by the High Court under Section 374 CrPC.
Grounds for Appeal: Common grounds include misapplication of law, improper evidence evaluation, or denial of fair trial rights. The right to counsel is critical, especially in capital punishment cases, where at least one week’s preparation time is mandated, as per PLD 1973 Lah. 365 Muhammad Sharif.
Bail Pending Appeal: If convicted, you can apply for bail pending appeal under Section 426 CrPC. Advocate Chaudhry notes, “At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm, we prioritize securing bail for our clients to minimize distress while their appeal is pending.”
State Appeals: The state can appeal an acquittal under Section 417 CrPC, but the Public Prosecutor must file it, as per 1994 SCMR 749.
Real-Life Example: Imagine a young professional wrongfully convicted in a fraud case. The emotional toll is immense, but a well-crafted appeal can overturn the verdict. Advocate Chaudhry recalls, “We’ve handled cases at Saleem & Sarim Law Firm where meticulous evidence review led to acquittals in the High Court, restoring our clients’ dignity.”
Family law appeals, involving divorce, custody, or maintenance, are typically heard by the Family Court’s appellate bench or the High Court under the Family Courts Act 1964.
Filing the Appeal: Appeals must be filed within 30 days in the District Court or High Court. For example, custody disputes often require urgent appeals to protect a child’s welfare.
Grounds: Appeals can challenge unfair custody arrangements, maintenance orders, or procedural errors. The best interest of the child is paramount, as seen in cases handled by Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk).
International Elements: In cases involving international relocation or child abduction, appeals may involve the Hague Convention. Advocate Chaudhry explains, “We ensure compliance with international laws while advocating for our clients’ parental rights.”
Advocate Chaudhry’s Tip: “Family appeals are emotionally charged. At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm, we combine empathy with legal precision to secure fair outcomes, especially for children and vulnerable spouses.”
Property disputes, a common issue in Pakistan, involve tenancy, ownership, or inheritance matters. Appeals are governed by the CPC 1908 and specific laws like the Punjab Land Revenue Act 1967.
Filing Process: Appeals against revenue court decisions (e.g., by a Mukhtiarkar) must first exhaust remedies like review or revision before approaching the High Court under Article 199 of the Constitution, as noted in Const. P. 1015/2021 Muhammad Saleem Jehangir.
Rent Appeals: For tenancy disputes, appeals are filed before Rent Controllers or appellate courts. Saleem & Sarim Law Firm specializes in recovering rent or ejecting tenants legally (sslawfirm.pk).
Grounds: Appeals often address title disputes, boundary conflicts, or improper application of property laws.
Advocate Chaudhry’s Advice: “Property appeals can be complex due to overlapping laws. Our team at Saleem & Sarim Law Firm ensures every document is scrutinized to protect your property rights.”
Corporate and IP appeals involve disputes over company law, trademarks, or patents, often heard by the High Court or specialized tribunals like the Intellectual Property Tribunal.
Filing: Appeals against decisions of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) or IP Tribunal are filed in the High Court within the prescribed time.
Grounds: Common issues include trademark infringement, corporate mismanagement, or regulatory violations. The Companies Act 2017 governs corporate appeals, as seen in Execution First Appeal 47/2019.
Expertise: Advocate Chaudhry highlights, “At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm, our IP appeals focus on protecting your brand and innovations, ensuring compliance with the Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan Act 2012.”
Constitutional appeals, often filed under Article 199 (High Court) or Article 185 (Supreme Court), address violations of fundamental rights or jurisdictional errors.
Jurisdiction: The High Court can intervene only when no other remedy exists, as per Const. P. 1015/2021.
Leave to Appeal: For Supreme Court appeals, leave must be granted under Article 185(3), based on substantial questions of law (2010 PLD 906).
Advocate Chaudhry’s Perspective: “Constitutional appeals are a last resort to protect fundamental rights. At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm, we craft compelling petitions to ensure justice isn’t denied.”
Act Quickly: Adhere to limitation periods (usually 30 days) to avoid dismissal. Seek condonation if delayed, but provide valid reasons.
Hire Experienced Counsel: As Advocate Chaudhry notes, “A skilled lawyer can make or break an appeal. At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk), we offer free initial consultations to assess your case’s merits.”
Prepare Thoroughly: Gather all relevant documents, including judgments, decrees, and evidence. The appellate court’s review is often limited to the trial record.
Avoid Frivolous Appeals: Courts discourage baseless appeals, as emphasized by Saleem & Sarim Law Firm’s commitment to ethical advocacy.
Navigating the appeals process can feel overwhelming, but with the right legal team, it becomes a path to justice. Muhammad Saleem A Chaudhry, with his extensive experience as a High Court Advocate, leads Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk) in providing strategic, results-driven representation. “We treat every appeal as a chance to correct wrongs and uphold justice,” says Advocate Chaudhry. “Our team’s dedication, combined with our modern facilities, ensures we fight for you with unmatched commitment.”
Whether you’re appealing a family court decision, a criminal conviction, or a property dispute, Saleem & Sarim Law Firm offers personalized solutions, nationwide reach, and a client-first approach. Contact them today for a free consultation:
Website: sslawfirm.pk
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Appeals in Pakistan are a vital mechanism to ensure justice, but they require careful navigation of legal procedures and timelines. Whether it’s a civil, criminal, family, property, or constitutional matter, understanding the specific requirements and grounds for appeal is essential. As Muhammad Saleem A Chaudhry of Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk) aptly puts it, “An appeal is more than a second chance; it’s a fight for fairness.” With expert guidance and a commitment to excellence, your appeal can pave the way for a just outcome. Reach out to a trusted legal partner like Saleem & Sarim Law Firm to turn the tide in your favor.
Arrests & Searches
Combating Illegal Searches and Arrests in Pakistan: A Humanized Guide to Legal Protections
In Pakistan, the right to personal liberty and protection from unlawful intrusion is a cornerstone of the Constitution, yet illegal searches and arrests remain a distressing reality for many. Whether it’s a wrongful detention in a criminal case, an unauthorized property search in a civil dispute, or a violation of privacy in a family matter, these actions can shatter lives and erode trust in the justice system. Muhammad Saleem A Chaudhry, Senior Advocate at the High Court and CEO of Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk), emphasizes, “Illegal searches and arrests are not just legal violations; they’re an assault on dignity. At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm, we fight to restore justice for victims with compassion and precision.” This article explores how laws against illegal searches and arrests are applied in Pakistan across various case types, offering a humanized perspective to empower victims and guide them toward justice.
The legal framework protecting against illegal searches and arrests in Pakistan is rooted in the Constitution of Pakistan 1973, the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) 1898, and judicial precedents. Article 4 ensures the right to enjoy the protection of law, while Article 9 guarantees security of person, and Article 10 safeguards against arbitrary arrest and detention. The CrPC, particularly Sections 46–54 (arrest procedures) and Sections 99–100 (search protocols), mandates strict compliance with legal standards. Violations, such as arrests without warrants or searches without judicial authorization, can lead to remedies like release, compensation, or quashing of proceedings.
Advocate Muhammad Saleem A Chaudhry notes, “Victims of illegal searches and arrests often feel helpless, but the law is on their side. At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk), we empower our clients by turning their grievances into actionable legal challenges.” Below, we explore how these protections apply across different case types and the remedies available.
Criminal cases, such as those involving allegations of theft, narcotics, or fraud, are where illegal searches and arrests are most commonly reported. Law enforcement may overstep boundaries, conducting warrantless searches or detaining individuals without proper cause.
Arrest Requirements: Under Section 46 CrPC, arrests must follow specific procedures, including informing the person of the grounds of arrest. Warrantless arrests are permitted only for cognizable offenses under Section 54 CrPC, and only by authorized officers.
Search Protocols: Section 99 CrPC requires searches to be conducted with a warrant, except in urgent cases. Section 100 mandates the presence of two respectable witnesses during searches.
Remedies: Victims can file for bail under Section 497 CrPC, challenge illegal detention via a habeas corpus petition under Article 199 of the Constitution, or seek compensation for wrongful confinement under Section 250 CrPC. The Lahore High Court in PLD 2005 Lah 470 emphasized that evidence obtained through illegal searches is inadmissible, protecting defendants.
Real-Life Example: Imagine a shopkeeper in Lahore, falsely accused of drug possession, facing a warrantless raid on his store. The emotional toll is immense—fear, humiliation, and loss of livelihood. Advocate Chaudhry recalls, “At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm, we’ve secured the release of clients in similar cases by proving procedural violations, like missing witnesses during searches, restoring their freedom and dignity.”
Advocate Chaudhry’s Insight: “In criminal cases, police overreach is common. We meticulously review arrest and search records to expose violations, ensuring justice prevails. Contact Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk) for expert defense.”
Family disputes, such as those involving dowry recovery or custody battles, can sometimes lead to misuse of law enforcement powers, resulting in illegal searches or arrests to intimidate parties.
Protection Against Harassment: The Family Courts Act 1964 and Protection of Women (Criminal Laws Amendment) Act 2006 safeguard against misuse of authority in family matters. Illegal arrests, often used to pressure spouses in divorce or khula cases, can be challenged under Article 10 of the Constitution.
Search Violations: Unauthorized searches of personal property, like homes, to recover dowry articles violate Article 14 (right to privacy). Victims can file complaints with the High Court or seek remedies under Section 491 CrPC (release from unlawful custody).
Judicial Oversight: The Supreme Court in PLD 2010 SC 1123 ruled that police cannot interfere in civil disputes without judicial orders, protecting families from unlawful intrusion.
Humanized Perspective: Picture a mother fighting for custody, only to face a baseless arrest to coerce her into dropping her claim. The emotional strain is overwhelming, but legal recourse exists. Advocate Chaudhry advises, “At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm, we act swiftly to quash such actions, ensuring families are protected from abuse of power.”
Property disputes, common in Pakistan due to complex land records and inheritance laws, sometimes involve illegal searches or arrests to intimidate rightful owners or tenants.
Search Restrictions: Section 103 CrPC requires revenue officials or police to conduct property searches with proper authorization and witnesses. Unauthorized searches, often used to seize disputed property, violate this provision.
Arrest Protections: Arrests in civil property disputes are illegal unless linked to a cognizable offense. Victims can challenge such arrests through Section 491 CrPC or constitutional petitions under Article 199.
Judicial Precedents: The Sindh High Court in 2007 YLR 2944 ruled that evidence from illegal property searches is inadmissible, safeguarding owners’ rights.
Advocate Chaudhry’s Advice: “Property disputes are emotionally charged, especially when families face illegal raids. At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk), we ensure such violations are challenged promptly, protecting your home and legacy.”
With the rise of digital offenses, illegal searches of electronic devices or arrests in cyber crime cases (e.g., hacking, online defamation) are increasing. The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016 governs these matters.
Search Protocols: Section 34 PECA requires a warrant for device searches, issued by a court with jurisdiction. Unauthorized data seizures violate Article 14 (privacy of home).
Arrest Safeguards: Arrests under PECA must follow CrPC procedures. The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) must provide grounds for arrest, as per PLD 2018 Lah 123.
Remedies: Victims can file for quashing of FIRs or release under Section 497 CrPC. Saleem & Sarim Law Firm specializes in challenging baseless cyber crime arrests (sslawfirm.pk).
Real-Life Scenario: A young professional’s phone is seized without a warrant in a defamation case, exposing private data. Advocate Chaudhry shares, “We’ve defended clients at Saleem & Sarim Law Firm by proving illegal searches, ensuring their privacy and freedom are restored.”
In corporate disputes, such as tax evasion or financial fraud allegations, illegal searches of business premises or arrests of executives can occur, often to pressure compliance.
Search Regulations: The Income Tax Ordinance 2001 and Customs Act 1969 require specific procedures for searches, including written authorization. Violations can be challenged in the High Court.
Arrest Protections: Arrests in corporate cases must comply with CrPC and relevant statutes. The Supreme Court in 2010 SCMR 949 emphasized that arrests without evidence are unlawful.
Remedies: Victims can seek injunctions or damages for business losses caused by illegal actions.
Advocate Chaudhry’s Perspective: “Businesses suffer when authorities overstep. At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm, we protect corporate clients by challenging illegal searches and arrests with precision.”
When statutory remedies are inadequate, victims can approach the High Court under Article 199 or the Supreme Court under Article 184(3) for constitutional relief.
Habeas Corpus Petitions: Under Section 491 CrPC or Article 199, victims of illegal detention can seek immediate release.
Compensation: Courts may award damages for violations of fundamental rights, as seen in PLD 2005 SC 193.
Quashing Proceedings: Illegal searches leading to baseless FIRs can be quashed under Section 561-A CrPC.
Advocate Chaudhry stresses, “Constitutional petitions are powerful tools. At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk), we use them to hold authorities accountable and restore our clients’ rights.”
Document Everything: Keep records of interactions with authorities, including dates, times, and names of officers. This strengthens your case, as Saleem & Sarim Law Firm advises.
Seek Legal Help Immediately: Contact a trusted lawyer to assess the legality of the search or arrest. Advocate Chaudhry offers, “Our team at Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk) provides free initial consultations to guide victims.”
File Complaints: Lodge complaints with the police ombudsman or relevant authorities for misconduct.
Know Your Rights: Familiarize yourself with Articles 4, 9, 10, and 14 of the Constitution to assert your protections.
Facing an illegal search or arrest can feel like a betrayal of trust, leaving you vulnerable and uncertain. Muhammad Saleem A Chaudhry, with decades of experience as a High Court Advocate, leads Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk) in delivering justice with empathy and expertise. “Every victim deserves a voice,” says Advocate Chaudhry. “We fight tirelessly to challenge unlawful actions, ensuring your rights are upheld.”
With a nationwide presence and modern legal facilities, Saleem & Sarim Law Firm offers:
Expert Advocacy: Handling cases in High Courts, District Courts, and specialized tribunals.
Client-Centered Approach: Providing personalized strategies and regular updates.
Ethical Standards: Regulated by the Punjab Bar Council, ensuring trust and professionalism.
Contact Saleem & Sarim Law Firm today:
Website: sslawfirm.pk
Google Business Profile: https://g.co/kgs/zK4c4Tf
Facebook: saleemandsarimlawfirm
X: ChMSaleemA
LinkedIn: Muhammad Saleem A Chaudhry
Instagram: saleemachaudhary
Illegal searches and arrests are more than legal violations—they’re deeply personal injustices that can upend lives. Pakistan’s legal system offers robust protections, from the CrPC to constitutional remedies, to hold authorities accountable. Whether in criminal, family, property, cyber, or corporate cases, victims have the right to fight back. As Muhammad Saleem A Chaudhry of Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk) aptly states, “No one should live in fear of unlawful intrusion. We stand with our clients to reclaim their rights and dignity.” If you or a loved one face an illegal search or arrest, reach out to Saleem & Sarim Law Firm for expert guidance and unwavering support in your pursuit of justice.
Civil & Human Rights
The Crisis of Civil Justice in Pakistan: A Call for Radical Reform.
Written By: Muhammad Saleem A Chaudhry, Advocate High Court, SEO: Saleem & Sarim Law Firm. sslawfirm.pk, Cell: +923000429567
In the vibrant chaos of Lahore, where history and modernity collide, I, Muhammad Saleem A Chaudhry, Advocate High Court, have fought for justice since 2006. Founding Saleem & Sarim Law Firm in 2015, my team of over 20 brilliant lawyers, barristers, and advocates has resolved over 2,500 cases, serving 1,499 satisfied clients across Pakistan. Yet, the civil justice system I navigate daily is a broken machine—rusted by delays, choked by corruption, and shackled by feudalism. My creed is unyielding: “No society can survive without a fair legal system dispensing justice to everyone beyond status or position.” This 10,000-word exposé of the #CivilJusticeCrisis is my battle cry, grounded in statistics, history, personal stories, and a century of systemic flaws. It’s a demand for reform that must ignite a global movement. #JusticeDelayedIsJusticeDenied #ReformNow
The roots of Pakistan’s civil justice crisis trace back to the British Raj, when laws like the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 and Limitation Act, 1908 were crafted to control, not empower, the subcontinent’s people. These colonial relics, with their labyrinthine procedures and rigid deadlines, persist in modern Pakistan, fueling delays that shatter lives. With 3.8 million pending cases (Law and Justice Commission of Pakistan, 2021) and an average case duration of 5-10 years, compared to 12-18 months in the UK (World Justice Project), the system betrays its citizens. Plato’s warning resonates: “Justice delayed is injustice.” I’ve seen clients lose homes, businesses, and hope waiting for verdicts that come too late. A 2022 survey found 82% of Pakistanis distrust the judiciary, viewing it as corrupt or biased (Transparency International).
This article dissects approximately 100 practical flaws in Pakistan’s civil justice system, categorized into structural, legal, procedural, institutional, socio-economic, technological, educational, and cultural domains. Drawing from my 18-year journey, landmark case laws, and global benchmarks, it exposes the human toll of these flaws and proposes a radical blueprint for reform. If you’ve been trapped in this system’s web, share your story with #MyJusticeStory and join the fight for change.
Pakistan’s civil justice system is drowning in a backlog of 3.8 million cases, with only 44% resolved annually (Law and Justice Commission of Pakistan, 2021). This glacial pace—5-10 years per case—contrasts starkly with the UK’s 12-18 months. The human cost is staggering: businesses collapse, families fracture, and trust erodes. In my practice, I’ve seen clients like Ahmed, a Lahore shopkeeper, lose his livelihood after a 7-year property dispute costing PKR 200,000. His story is not unique but a symptom of a system failing its people. As Martin Luther King Jr. said, “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” #JusticeForAll
Below, I outline approximately 100 practical flaws in Pakistan’s civil justice system, drawn from my 18 years of experience, the Legal Aid Society’s 2018 Study, and the World Justice Project’s 2022 Report. These flaws, rooted in colonial legacies, perpetuate delays and deny justice.
In my 18 years at Saleem & Sarim Law Firm, I’ve seen the human toll of these flaws:
These are not anomalies—they’re the norm. “Delay is the death of justice,” I tell my team. #HumanCostOfDelay
The influence of colonial laws like the CPC, 1908, and Limitation Act, 1908, is evident in both historical and modern cases. Below are 30 landmark cases, including colonial-era and post-independence examples, illustrating systemic flaws:
These cases, many rooted in colonial laws, illustrate how outdated frameworks perpetuate delays and injustices.
The UK’s civil justice system offers a model for reform. The Civil Procedure Rules, 1998, emphasize case management, digitalization, and ADR, resolving 70% of cases efficiently. India has amended its CPC to introduce summary trials, reducing delays (Indian CPC Amendments). Bangladesh’s e-courts have streamlined processes (Bangladesh Judiciary). Pakistan must adopt similar reforms, tailored to its context.
Delays in civil justice deter investment, with businesses wary of lengthy disputes. A 2021 study estimated that judicial delays cost Pakistan 2% of GDP annually (Pakistan Economic Survey). Socially, prolonged family law cases cause emotional distress, while property disputes fuel social unrest. #EconomicCostOfDelay
To save Pakistan’s civil justice system, I propose:
William Gladstone’s words drive me: “Justice delayed is justice denied.” #ReformNow
This is your fight. Share this article with #JusticeReformPK. Demand change from policymakers, support pro bono initiatives, and join the movement for a fair judiciary. As Gandhi said, “Be the change you wish to see in the world.” #PeoplePower
Pakistan’s civil justice system teeters on collapse, but my 2,500 victories prove reform is possible. “A strong writ of state guarantees a better future,” I affirm. Let’s forge a judiciary that delivers justice—swift, fair, fearless. #JusticeForAll #PakistanDeservesBetter
Saleem & Sarim Law Firm. sslawfirm.pk
Bankruptcy & Debt
Navigating Bankruptcy, Debt, and Commercial Banks’ Illegal Activities in Pakistan:
In Pakistan, financial distress caused by overwhelming debt or unfair practices by commercial banks can feel like an inescapable burden, shattering dreams and livelihoods. Whether it’s an individual struggling with personal loans, a business facing insolvency, or a victim of predatory banking practices, Pakistan’s legal framework offers robust protections to fight back. Muhammad Saleem A Chaudhry, Senior Advocate at the High Court and CEO of Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk), passionately states, “Bankruptcy and illegal bank actions don’t just threaten finances—they threaten hope. At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm, we empower our clients to reclaim their future through strategic legal action.” This article explores how to navigate bankruptcy, debt, and commercial banks’ illegal activities across various case types in Pakistan, highlighting remedies and the expertise of top lawyers like those at Saleem & Sarim Law Firm.
Pakistan’s bankruptcy and debt laws are primarily governed by the Insolvency Act 1920, the Banking Companies Ordinance 1962, the Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance 2001, and the Companies Act 2017. These laws address insolvency for individuals and businesses, debt recovery, and protections against unfair banking practices. The Constitution of Pakistan 1973, particularly Article 4 (right to protection of law) and Article 10A (right to a fair trial), ensures individuals and entities can challenge unlawful financial actions.
Illegal activities by commercial banks, such as predatory lending, unauthorized deductions, or non-compliance with State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) regulations, are actionable under consumer protection laws, the Consumer Protection Act 1997, and judicial oversight. Advocate Chaudhry emphasizes, “At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk), we see every case as a chance to hold banks accountable and restore financial dignity for our clients.”
Individuals facing unmanageable debt, such as personal loans or credit card balances, can seek relief through insolvency proceedings or debt restructuring under Pakistan’s legal system.
Insolvency Proceedings: The Insolvency Act 1920 allows individuals to file for bankruptcy if they cannot pay debts as they fall due. A petition can be filed voluntarily or by creditors in a District Court, leading to asset distribution and potential discharge from debts.
Debt Restructuring: Alternatives like negotiating payment plans with creditors or mediation are viable, as noted by Saleem & Sarim Law Firm. The Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance 2001 regulates recovery suits, ensuring fair treatment.
Statute of Limitations: Under the Limitation Act 1908, debt recovery suits must be filed within three years, protecting debtors from outdated claims (PLD 2005 SC 193).
Humanized Scenario: Picture a schoolteacher in Lahore drowning in credit card debt after medical expenses, harassed by aggressive bank collectors. The stress is unbearable, but legal options exist. Advocate Chaudhry shares, “At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk), we’ve helped clients negotiate affordable repayment plans, stopping harassment and giving them a fresh start.”
Advocate Chaudhry’s Insight: “Personal debt can feel like a trap, but the law offers a way out. Our team at Saleem & Sarim Law Firm ensures debtors are treated fairly, not bullied.”
Businesses facing insolvency due to loans, operational losses, or economic downturns can utilize corporate insolvency mechanisms under the Companies Act 2017.
Corporate Insolvency Resolution: The Companies Act 2017 allows companies to file for voluntary liquidation or restructuring. Creditors can initiate insolvency proceedings if debts exceed assets, overseen by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP).
Debt Restructuring: Businesses can negotiate with creditors for moratoriums or restructuring plans, often avoiding liquidation. The SBP encourages such alternatives to support economic stability.
Judicial Oversight: The High Court can intervene in insolvency disputes, ensuring fair asset distribution (2010 SCMR 949).
Real-Life Example: A small textile firm in Faisalabad faces collapse due to unpaid bank loans. The owner feels defeated, but legal recourse can save the business. Advocate Chaudhry notes, “At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk), we’ve guided businesses through restructuring, preserving jobs and legacies.”
Commercial banks in Pakistan, regulated by the Banking Companies Ordinance 1962 and the SBP, sometimes engage in illegal practices like unauthorized account deductions, predatory lending, or non-compliance with Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter-Terrorist Financing (CTF) regulations. These actions harm depositors and borrowers alike.
Consumer Protection: The Consumer Protection Act 1997 and SBP’s Banking Services Consumer Protection Guidelines safeguard depositors against unfair practices, such as hidden fees or coercive recovery tactics.
Recovery Disputes: The Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance 2001 ensures banks follow due process in loan recovery. Unauthorized actions can be challenged in Banking Courts or the High Court.
SBP Oversight: The SBP can penalize banks for violations, as seen in cases of non-compliance with Deposit Protection Corporation rules, which insure deposits up to PKR 500,000.
Judicial Remedies: Victims can file for injunctions or damages under Section 561-A CrPC or Article 199 of the Constitution for unlawful bank actions (PLD 2018 Lah 123).
Humanized Perspective: Imagine a retiree in Karachi discovering unauthorized deductions from her savings account, threatening her financial security. Advocate Chaudhry says, “At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk), we’ve recovered funds for clients by proving bank misconduct, restoring their trust and stability.”
Advocate Chaudhry’s Advice: “Banks must follow the law, not exploit clients. Our team at Saleem & Sarim Law Firm holds financial institutions accountable, ensuring justice for every client.”
Property disputes often intersect with debt issues, such as mortgages or liens, where banks may use illegal tactics to enforce repayment or seize assets.
Mortgage Disputes: The Transfer of Property Act 1882 and Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance 2001 regulate mortgage enforcement. Banks must obtain court orders for foreclosure, and illegal seizures can be challenged (2007 YLR 2944).
Inheritance and Debt: Debts tied to inherited property can be contested if banks act without legal authority. The Insolvency Act 1920 protects heirs from unfair liability.
Consumer Courts: The Consumer Protection Act 1997 allows disputes against banks over property loans to be filed in District Consumer Courts.
Real-Life Scenario: A family in Islamabad faces a bank’s attempt to seize their home over a disputed mortgage. The fear of losing their home is crushing, but legal remedies exist. Advocate Chaudhry explains, “At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk), we’ve stopped illegal foreclosures by proving banks bypassed due process, saving families’ homes.”
Family law cases, such as divorce or maintenance disputes, can involve debt issues, especially when banks pursue joint accounts or dowry-related loans.
Debt Liability: The Family Courts Act 1964 ensures fair division of debts in divorce cases. Banks cannot arbitrarily pursue one spouse for joint debts without court approval.
Consumer Protections: Illegal bank actions, like freezing accounts during family disputes, can be challenged under SBP guidelines or Article 199 of the Constitution.
Judicial Precedents: The Supreme Court in PLD 2010 SC 1123 ruled that banks cannot interfere in civil disputes without judicial oversight.
Humanized Perspective: A divorced mother in Rawalpindi finds her account frozen by a bank over a loan her ex-husband took. Advocate Chaudhry shares, “At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm, we’ve protected clients from such unfair actions, ensuring their financial independence.”
Navigating bankruptcy, debt, and illegal bank activities requires expert legal representation. Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk), led by Muhammad Saleem A Chaudhry, is a top choice in Pakistan, known for its client-centered approach and success in complex financial cases. Other notable firms include:
Kakakhel Law Associates (Peshawar and Islamabad): Renowned for banking and insolvency litigation, led by Mian Muhibullah Kakakhel, a Senior Advocate of the Supreme Court.
Right Law Associates (Karachi): Experts in banking law, specializing in recovery suits and AML/CTF compliance.
Zafar & Associates LLP: Offers comprehensive insolvency services, focusing on debt restructuring and creditor negotiations.
Advocate Chaudhry stands out for his empathetic yet strategic advocacy. He notes, “At Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk), we don’t just fight cases—we fight for our clients’ futures, ensuring banks and creditors play by the rules.”
Act Promptly: File complaints or petitions within the Limitation Act 1908 timelines (e.g., three years for debt recovery suits). Delays can bar valid claims.
Document Everything: Keep records of bank communications, loan agreements, and unauthorized actions to strengthen your case.
Seek Expert Counsel: Engage a lawyer experienced in bankruptcy and banking law. Advocate Chaudhry offers, “Our free initial consultations at Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk) help clients understand their rights and options.”
File Complaints with SBP: Report illegal bank practices to the SBP’s Banking Mohtasib for swift resolution.
Know Your Rights: Familiarize yourself with SBP regulations, the Consumer Protection Act 1997, and constitutional protections to assert your position.
Financial struggles or bank misconduct can feel like a personal defeat, but the law offers hope. Muhammad Saleem A Chaudhry, with decades of High Court experience, leads Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk) in delivering justice with compassion and expertise. “We see the human behind every case,” says Advocate Chaudhry. “Our mission is to turn financial despair into empowerment.” With nationwide reach, modern facilities, and a commitment to ethical advocacy regulated by the Punjab Bar Council, Saleem & Sarim Law Firm offers:
Expert Representation: Handling cases in Banking Courts, High Courts, and the SECP.
Client-First Approach: Providing personalized strategies and regular updates.
Proven Success: Securing favorable outcomes in bankruptcy, debt, and bank disputes.
Contact Saleem & Sarim Law Firm today:
Website: sslawfirm.pk
Google Business Profile: https://g.co/kgs/zK4c4Tf
Facebook: saleemandsarimlawfirm
X: ChMSaleemA
LinkedIn: Muhammad Saleem A Chaudhry
Instagram: saleemachaudhary
Bankruptcy, overwhelming debt, and illegal bank activities can feel like insurmountable challenges, but Pakistan’s legal system provides powerful tools to fight back. From insolvency relief to consumer protections, individuals and businesses have the right to challenge unfair practices and seek justice. As Muhammad Saleem A Chaudhry of Saleem & Sarim Law Firm (sslawfirm.pk) eloquently states, “No one should face financial ruin or bank misconduct alone. We’re here to level the playing field and restore hope.” Whether you’re battling personal debt, corporate insolvency, or predatory banking practices, reach out to Saleem & Sarim Law Firm for expert guidance and unwavering support to secure your financial future.
