Can I enforce a verbal agreement for apartment rent in Addis Ababa if the landlord denies it now?

verbal agreements can be legally binding, including for apartment rentals, but proving them can be challenging without a written contract. The Civil Code of Ethiopia recognizes contracts concluded by mutual consent, whether oral or written, as long as the essential elements of a contract offer, acceptance, and consideration are present. However, enforcement becomes difficult if the landlord denies the agreement.

The more evidence you can gather, the stronger your claim. Useful evidence includes:

- Phone records or call logs showing dates and times of your rent discussions.
- Text messages, emails, or WhatsApp chats confirming the rent amount, move-in date, or deposit.
- Bank transfer or receipt of the deposit you paid, which proves part performance of the agreement.
- Witness statements from anyone who was present during discussions or who knows about the agreement.