Can i file petition in local court to restrict the Paternal rights to access the health and education information of the child even there is proof of child abuse and negligence?

Hello:
Presuming this is in Philippine jurisdiction, yes, you may ask the proper Family Court in the Philippines for an order limiting, or in a serious case even suspending, the father's parental authority and access to the child's health and school information, but the court will require strong proof and will always apply the best interests of the child standard. Under the Family Code, parents generally exercise parental authority jointly, but in case of separation the court designates which parent will exercise parental authority, and the court may suspend or even deprive a parent of parental authority when the child’s welfare demands it.
What you likely need in the Philippines is not just a simple request to “block information,” but a petition that asks for specific reliefs, such as a.) sole custody or sole exercise of parental authority in your favor, b.) suspension or restriction of the father’s visitation, making it supervised only if necessary, and c.) an order directing the child’s school, doctors, hospitals, and other institutions not to release records or information to him without your written consent or a further court order. The Rule on Custody of Minors allows custody petitions, and visitation rights are not automatic when the other parent is shown to be unfit or dangerous.
On your facts, the issue is that the alleged child abuse and negligence were not formally presented in the earlier case. That matters. Maria, if the abuse and neglect evidence was left out before, that does not mean you are forever barred from raising it in the Philippines, especially if the child is now in the Philippines or will be brought here and there is a real need for protection. But you must present it properly this time through affidavits, medical records, psychological reports, photos, messages, school reports, witness statements, and any Brazilian case records showing domestic violence findings, psychosocial evaluations, and the prosecutor’s position. R.A. No. 7610 recognizes child abuse and neglect, and Philippine courts take those allegations seriously.
If the father committed violence against you or the child, another possible remedy is a petition for protection orders under R.A. No. 9262, if the facts fit that law. A protection order may be paired with custody related reliefs and other protective directives for the safety of the woman and child.
The practical point is this, Philippine courts do not usually restrict a parent’s access to school and medical information just because of conflict between parents. They do so when there is proof that access will endanger, harass, manipulate, or further harm the child, or when the parent’s authority should be restricted because of abuse, neglect, or unfitness. So your case will depend heavily on evidence, not just suspicion.
Also, be careful on one cross border issue. If there is already an existing Brazilian order on custody or visitation, the Philippine court may need to examine that foreign judgment and the child’s present circumstances. A Philippine court can still act for the child’s protection if the child is here and urgent relief is needed, but the foreign proceedings and orders should be fully disclosed to avoid conflicting positions. That is more a strategy issue than a simple yes or no.
I am the owner of Recososa Law Firm, and we are located in the Philippines, with offices in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. We can schedule an initial consultation via Google Meet, Zoom call, or physical consultation at our office so we can assess whether the better remedy is 1.) a custody petition, 2.) a petition to suspend or restrict parental authority, 3.) a protection order under R.A. 9262, or 4.) a combination of these.
Sincerely,
ATTY. JOFRE B. RECOSOSA
Owner/Managing Partner
Recososa Law Firm