What are the licensing and AML compliance requirements for offering consumer financial advisory services in Qatar under QCB rules?
Lawyer Answers
Abdullah AlAthbah & Associates for Advocacy
• Entity: Shareholding co.; physical presence; no shells; foreign: 10+ yrs exp., home approval.
• Fit & Proper: Owners/managers: degree + 8-12 yrs exp., no fraud/bankruptcy in 10 yrs.
• Business Plan: 3-yr projections, controls; avoid market saturation.
• Governance: Org charts, no relatives; QCB approves key hires.
• Ownership: Max 10% per entity; report ≥5%.
• Capital: QAR 2M (national), 5M (foreign); Basel ratios.
• Application: Preliminary meetings; submit form/docs; 60-day process; fees QAR 15K app, 50K annual.
• Ongoing: Annual updates; financial reports; audits; penalties up to QAR 500K/revocation.
AML Compliance (QCB)
• Framework: 2020 Instructions; risk-based, FATF-aligned.
• Risk Assessment: Annual on customers/products; mitigate high risks (PEPs, high-risk countries).
• CDD: Verify IDs/owners/purpose; enhanced for high-risk; ongoing monitoring; terminate if incomplete.
• Reporting: STRs to FIU promptly; no tipping-off; annual internal reports.
• Records: 10+ yrs retention.
• Training: Annual staff programs; screening.
• Penalties: Up to QAR 500K, jail, license loss.
Abdullah AlAthbah & Associates for Advocacy
• Entity: Shareholding co.; physical presence; no shells; foreign: 10+ yrs exp., home approval.
• Fit & Proper: Owners/managers: degree + 8-12 yrs exp., no fraud/bankruptcy in 10 yrs.
• Business Plan: 3-yr projections, controls; avoid market saturation.
• Governance: Org charts, no relatives; QCB approves key hires.
• Ownership: Max 10% per entity; report ≥5%.
• Capital: QAR 2M (national), 5M (foreign); Basel ratios.
• Application: Preliminary meetings; submit form/docs; 60-day process; fees QAR 15K app, 50K annual.
• Ongoing: Annual updates; financial reports; audits; penalties up to QAR 500K/revocation.
AML Compliance (QCB)
• Framework: 2020 Instructions; risk-based, FATF-aligned.
• Risk Assessment: Annual on customers/products; mitigate high risks (PEPs, high-risk countries).
• CDD: Verify IDs/owners/purpose; enhanced for high-risk; ongoing monitoring; terminate if incomplete.
• Reporting: STRs to FIU promptly; no tipping-off; annual internal reports.
• Records: 10+ yrs retention.
• Training: Annual staff programs; screening.
• Penalties: Up to QAR 500K, jail, license loss.
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