Can I sue a Saudi supplier for late delivery and recover penalty payments I owed my client?

In this situation, the claim usually falls into two categories. If the contract or purchase order includes a clause setting compensation for delay or supplier-caused loss, the claim is more straightforward because it is based on an agreed term. If there is no such clause, you can still claim damages, but you must prove the loss precisely, calculate the penalties accurately, establish the period of delay, and show a clear causal link between the supplier's delay and the penalties deducted from your invoices. The emails admitting the delay are useful evidence. As for timing, the general limitation period is five years, while court proceedings typically take around two to five months, depending on the complexity of the case. This is only a preliminary view based on the question alone, without reviewing the full documents and facts.